Fix #8045: Refine QuoteContext{val tasty} provided by splices

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/ast/tpd.scala

@@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ object tpd extends Trees.Instance[Type] with TypedTreeInfo {
       val argType =
         if (baseType != NoType) baseType.argTypesHi.head
         else defn.NothingType
-      ref(defn.InternalQuoted_exprSplice).appliedToType(argType).appliedTo(tree)
+      ref(defn.InternalQuoted_exprSplice).appliedToTypes(List(argType, defn.QuoteContextClass.typeRef)).appliedTo(tree)
     }
     def unapply(tree: Tree)(implicit ctx: Context): Option[Tree] = tree match {
       case Apply(fn, arg :: Nil) if fn.symbol == defn.InternalQuoted_exprSplice => Some(arg)

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/StagingContext.scala

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package dotty.tools.dotc.core
 
 import dotty.tools.dotc.core.Contexts._
+import dotty.tools.dotc.ast.tpd
 import dotty.tools.dotc.util.Property
 
 import scala.collection.mutable
@@ -10,6 +11,11 @@ object StagingContext {
   /** A key to be used in a context property that tracks the quoteation level */
   private val QuotationLevel = new Property.Key[Int]
 
+  /** A key to be used in a context property that tracks the quoteation stack.
+   *  Stack containing the QuoteContext references recieved by the surrounding quotes.
+   */
+  private val QuoteContextStack = new Property.Key[List[tpd.Tree]]
+
   /** All enclosing calls that are currently inlined, from innermost to outermost. */
   def level(implicit ctx: Context): Int =
     ctx.property(QuotationLevel).getOrElse(0)
@@ -18,8 +24,27 @@ object StagingContext {
   def quoteContext(implicit ctx: Context): Context =
     ctx.fresh.setProperty(QuotationLevel, level + 1)
 
+  /** Context with an incremented quotation level and pushes a refecence to a QuoteContext on the quote context stack */
+  def pushQuoteContext(qctxRef: tpd.Tree)(implicit ctx: Context): Context =
+    val old = ctx.property(QuoteContextStack).getOrElse(List.empty)
+    ctx.fresh.setProperty(QuotationLevel, level + 1)
+             .setProperty(QuoteContextStack, qctxRef :: old)
+
   /** Context with a decremented quotation level. */
   def spliceContext(implicit ctx: Context): Context =
     ctx.fresh.setProperty(QuotationLevel, level - 1)
-}
 
+  /** Context with a decremented quotation level and pops the Some of top of the quote context stack or None if the stack is empty.
+   *  The quotation stack could be empty if we are in a top level splice or an eroneous splice directly witin a top level splice.
+   */
+  def popQuoteContext()(implicit ctx: Context): (Option[tpd.Tree], Context) =
+    val ctx1 = ctx.fresh.setProperty(QuotationLevel, level - 1)
+    val head =
+      ctx.property(QuoteContextStack) match
+        case Some(x :: xs) =>
+          ctx1.setProperty(QuoteContextStack, xs)
+          Some(x)
+        case _ =>
+          None // Splice at level 0 or lower
+    (head, ctx1)
+}

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/quoted/PickledQuotes.scala

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ object PickledQuotes {
   }.apply(tp)
 
   /** Unpickle the tree contained in the TastyExpr */
-  def unpickleExpr(tasty: PickledQuote, args: PickledExprArgs)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = {
+  def unpickleExpr(tasty: PickledQuote, args: PickledArgs)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = {
     val tastyBytes = TastyString.unpickle(tasty)
     val unpickled = unpickle(tastyBytes, args, isType = false)(ctx.addMode(Mode.ReadPositions))
     /** Force unpickling of the tree, removes the spliced type `@quotedTypeTag type` definitions and dealiases references to `@quotedTypeTag type` */
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ object PickledQuotes {
   }
 
   /** Unpickle the tree contained in the TastyType */
-  def unpickleType(tasty: PickledQuote, args: PickledTypeArgs)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = {
+  def unpickleType(tasty: PickledQuote, args: PickledArgs)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = {
     val tastyBytes = TastyString.unpickle(tasty)
     val unpickled = unpickle(tastyBytes, args, isType = true)(ctx.addMode(Mode.ReadPositions))
     val tpt = unpickled match {

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/tastyreflect/ReflectionCompilerInterface.scala

@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ class ReflectionCompilerInterface(val rootContext: core.Contexts.Context) extend
   // QUOTE UNPICKLING //
   //////////////////////
 
-  def unpickleExpr(repr: Unpickler.PickledQuote, args: Unpickler.PickledExprArgs): scala.quoted.Expr[?] =
+  def unpickleExpr(repr: Unpickler.PickledQuote, args: Unpickler.PickledArgs): scala.quoted.Expr[?] =
     new TastyTreeExpr(PickledQuotes.unpickleExpr(repr, args), compilerId)
 
-  def unpickleType(repr: Unpickler.PickledQuote, args: Unpickler.PickledTypeArgs): scala.quoted.Type[?] =
+  def unpickleType(repr: Unpickler.PickledQuote, args: Unpickler.PickledArgs): scala.quoted.Type[?] =
     new TreeType(PickledQuotes.unpickleType(repr, args), compilerId)
 
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class ReflectionCompilerInterface(val rootContext: core.Contexts.Context) extend
   def Context_requiredMethod(self: Context)(path: String): Symbol = self.requiredMethod(path)
   def Context_isJavaCompilationUnit(self: Context): Boolean = self.compilationUnit.isInstanceOf[fromtasty.JavaCompilationUnit]
   def Context_isScala2CompilationUnit(self: Context): Boolean = self.compilationUnit.isInstanceOf[fromtasty.Scala2CompilationUnit]
-  def Context_compilationUnitClassname(self: Context): String = 
+  def Context_compilationUnitClassname(self: Context): String =
     self.compilationUnit match {
       case cu: fromtasty.JavaCompilationUnit => cu.className
       case cu: fromtasty.Scala2CompilationUnit => cu.className

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/transform/PCPCheckAndHeal.scala

@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ class PCPCheckAndHeal(@constructorOnly ictx: Context) extends TreeMapWithStages(
   protected def transformSplice(body: Tree, splice: Tree)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = {
     val body1 = transform(body)(spliceContext)
     splice match {
-      case Apply(fun: TypeApply, _) if splice.isTerm =>
+      case Apply(fun @ TypeApply(_, _ :: qctx :: Nil), _) if splice.isTerm =>
         // Type of the splice itsel must also be healed
         // internal.Quoted.expr[F[T]](... T ...)  -->  internal.Quoted.expr[F[$t]](... T ...)
         val tp = checkType(splice.sourcePos).apply(splice.tpe.widenTermRefExpr)
-        cpy.Apply(splice)(cpy.TypeApply(fun)(fun.fun, tpd.TypeTree(tp) :: Nil), body1 :: Nil)
+        cpy.Apply(splice)(cpy.TypeApply(fun)(fun.fun, tpd.TypeTree(tp) :: qctx :: Nil), body1 :: Nil)
       case splice: Select => cpy.Select(splice)(body1, splice.name)
     }
   }

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/transform/ReifyQuotes.scala

@@ -230,11 +230,8 @@ class ReifyQuotes extends MacroTransform {
         val meth =
           if (isType) ref(defn.Unpickler_unpickleType).appliedToType(originalTp)
           else ref(defn.Unpickler_unpickleExpr).appliedToType(originalTp.widen)
-        val spliceResType =
-          if (isType) defn.QuotedTypeClass.typeRef.appliedTo(WildcardType)
-          else defn.FunctionType(1, isContextual = true).appliedTo(defn.QuoteContextClass.typeRef, defn.QuotedExprClass.typeRef.appliedTo(defn.AnyType)) | defn.QuotedTypeClass.typeRef.appliedTo(WildcardType)
         val pickledQuoteStrings = liftList(PickledQuotes.pickleQuote(body).map(x => Literal(Constant(x))), defn.StringType)
-        val splicesList = liftList(splices, defn.FunctionType(1).appliedTo(defn.SeqType.appliedTo(defn.AnyType), spliceResType))
+        val splicesList = liftList(splices, defn.FunctionType(1).appliedTo(defn.SeqType.appliedTo(defn.AnyType), defn.AnyType))
         meth.appliedTo(pickledQuoteStrings, splicesList)
       }
 
@@ -394,7 +391,7 @@ class ReifyQuotes extends MacroTransform {
             val body = capturers(tree.symbol).apply(tree)
             val splice: Tree =
               if (tree.isType) body.select(tpnme.splice)
-              else ref(defn.InternalQuoted_exprSplice).appliedToType(tree.tpe).appliedTo(body)
+              else ref(defn.InternalQuoted_exprSplice).appliedToTypes(List(tree.tpe, defn.QuoteContextClass.typeRef)).appliedTo(body)
 
             transformSplice(body, splice)
 

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/transform/TreeMapWithStages.scala

@@ -90,7 +90,10 @@ abstract class TreeMapWithStages(@constructorOnly ictx: Context) extends TreeMap
 
         case Quoted(quotedTree) =>
           dropEmptyBlocks(quotedTree) match {
-            case Spliced(t) => transform(t) // '{ $x } --> x
+            case Spliced(t) =>
+              // '{ $x } --> x
+              // and adapt the refinment of `QuoteContext { type tasty: ... } ?=> Expr[T]`
+              transform(t).asInstance(tree.tpe)
             case _ => transformQuotation(quotedTree, tree)
           }
 

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/typer/QuotesAndSplices.scala

@@ -45,10 +45,16 @@ trait QuotesAndSplices {
         ctx.warning("Canceled splice directly inside a quote. '[ ${ XYZ } ] is equivalent to XYZ.", tree.sourcePos)
       case _ =>
     }
+    val qctx = inferImplicitArg(defn.QuoteContextClass.typeRef, tree.span)
+    if (level == 0 && qctx.tpe.isInstanceOf[SearchFailureType])
+      ctx.error(missingArgMsg(qctx, defn.QuoteContextClass.typeRef, ""), ctx.source.atSpan(tree.span))
     val tree1 =
-      if (ctx.mode.is(Mode.Pattern) && level == 0) typedQuotePattern(tree, pt)
-      else if (tree.quoted.isType) typedTypeApply(untpd.TypeApply(untpd.ref(defn.InternalQuoted_typeQuote.termRef), tree.quoted :: Nil), pt)(quoteContext)
-      else typedApply(untpd.Apply(untpd.ref(defn.InternalQuoted_exprQuote.termRef), tree.quoted), pt)(quoteContext)
+      if ctx.mode.is(Mode.Pattern) && level == 0 then
+        typedQuotePattern(tree, pt, qctx)
+      else if (tree.quoted.isType)
+        typedTypeApply(untpd.TypeApply(untpd.ref(defn.InternalQuoted_typeQuote.termRef), tree.quoted :: Nil), pt)(quoteContext)
+      else
+        typedApply(untpd.Apply(untpd.ref(defn.InternalQuoted_exprQuote.termRef), tree.quoted), pt)(pushQuoteContext(qctx)).select(nme.apply).appliedTo(qctx)
     tree1.withSpan(tree.span)
   }
 
@@ -85,19 +91,23 @@ trait QuotesAndSplices {
         markAsMacro(ctx)
       }
 
+      val (outerQctx, ctx1) = popQuoteContext()
+
       // Explicitly provide the given QuoteContext of the splice.
       //  * Avoids leaking implementation details of scala.internal.quoted.CompileTime.exprSplice,
       //    such as exprSplice taking a ?=> function argument
       //  * Provide meaningful names for QuoteContext synthesized by within `${ ... }`
-      //  * TODO preserve QuoteContext.tasty path dependent type (see comment below and #8045)
-      val qctxParamName = NameKinds.UniqueName.fresh(s"qctx${level - 1}_".toTermName)
-      // TODO: Refine QuoteContext with the tasty context that the quote received
-      //       If encoloseing quote receives `qctx` then this type should be `QuoteContext { val tasty: qxtx.tasty.type }`
-      val qctxParamTpt = untpd.TypedSplice(TypeTree(defn.QuoteContextClass.typeRef))
+      //  * If within a quote, provide a QuoteContext is linked typewise with the outer QuoteContext
+      val qctxParamName = NameKinds.UniqueName.fresh(s"qctx${if level > 0 then level - 1 else ""}_".toTermName)
+      val qctxParamTpe = outerQctx match {
+        case Some(qctxRef) => qctxRef.tpe.select("NestedContext".toTypeName)
+        case _ => defn.QuoteContextClass.typeRef // splice at level 0 (or lower)
+      }
+      val qctxParamTpt = untpd.TypedSplice(TypeTree(qctxParamTpe))
       val qctxParam = untpd.makeParameter(qctxParamName, qctxParamTpt, untpd.Modifiers(Given))
       val expr = untpd.Function(List(qctxParam), tree.expr).withSpan(tree.span)
 
-      typedApply(untpd.Apply(untpd.ref(defn.InternalQuoted_exprSplice.termRef), expr), pt)(spliceContext).withSpan(tree.span)
+      typedApply(untpd.Apply(untpd.ref(defn.InternalQuoted_exprSplice.termRef), expr), pt)(ctx1).withSpan(tree.span)
     }
   }
 
@@ -326,11 +336,7 @@ trait QuotesAndSplices {
    *        ) => ...
    *  ```
    */
-  private def typedQuotePattern(tree: untpd.Quote, pt: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = {
-    val qctx = inferImplicitArg(defn.QuoteContextClass.typeRef, tree.span)
-    if (level == 0 && qctx.tpe.isInstanceOf[SearchFailureType])
-      ctx.error(missingArgMsg(qctx, defn.QuoteContextClass.typeRef, ""), ctx.source.atSpan(tree.span))
-
+  private def typedQuotePattern(tree: untpd.Quote, pt: Type, qctx: Tree)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = {
     val quoted = tree.quoted
     val exprPt = pt.baseType(if quoted.isType then defn.QuotedTypeClass else defn.QuotedExprClass)
     val quotedPt = exprPt.argInfos.headOption match {

library/src-bootstrapped/scala/internal/quoted/CompileTime.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package scala.internal.quoted
+
+import scala.annotation.{Annotation, compileTimeOnly}
+import scala.quoted._
+
+@compileTimeOnly("Illegal reference to `scala.internal.quoted.CompileTime`")
+object CompileTime {
+
+  /** A term quote is desugared by the compiler into a call to this method */
+  @compileTimeOnly("Illegal reference to `scala.internal.quoted.CompileTime.exprQuote`")
+  def exprQuote[T](x: T): QuoteContext ?=> Expr[T] = ???
+
+  /** A term splice is desugared by the compiler into a call to this method */
+  @compileTimeOnly("Illegal reference to `scala.internal.quoted.CompileTime.exprSplice`")
+  def exprSplice[T, QCtx <: QuoteContext](x: QCtx ?=> Expr[T]): T = ???
+
+  /** A type quote is desugared by the compiler into a call to this method */
+  @compileTimeOnly("Illegal reference to `scala.internal.quoted.CompileTime.typeQuote`")
+  def typeQuote[T <: AnyKind]: Type[T] = ???
+
+  /** A splice in a quoted pattern is desugared by the compiler into a call to this method */
+  @compileTimeOnly("Illegal reference to `scala.internal.quoted.CompileTime.patternHole`")
+  def patternHole[T]: T = ???
+
+  /** A splice of a name in a quoted pattern is desugared by wrapping getting this annotation */
+  @compileTimeOnly("Illegal reference to `scala.internal.quoted.CompileTime.patternBindHole`")
+  class patternBindHole extends Annotation
+
+  /** A splice of a name in a quoted pattern is that marks the definition of a type splice */
+  @compileTimeOnly("Illegal reference to `scala.internal.quoted.CompileTime.patternType`")
+  class patternType extends Annotation
+
+  /** A type pattern that must be aproximated from above */
+  @compileTimeOnly("Illegal reference to `scala.internal.quoted.CompileTime.fromAbove`")
+  class fromAbove extends Annotation
+
+  /** Artifact of pickled type splices
+   *
+   *  During quote reification a quote `'{ ... F[$t] ... }` will be transformed into
+   *  `'{ @quoteTypeTag type T$1 = $t ... F[T$1] ... }` to have a tree for `$t`.
+   *  This artifact is removed during quote unpickling.
+   *
+   *  See ReifyQuotes.scala and PickledQuotes.scala
+   */
+  @compileTimeOnly("Illegal reference to `scala.internal.quoted.CompileTime.quoteTypeTag`")
+  class quoteTypeTag extends Annotation
+
+}

library/src/scala/internal/quoted/Unpickler.scala

@@ -6,19 +6,18 @@ import scala.quoted.{Expr, QuoteContext, Type}
 object Unpickler {
 
   type PickledQuote = List[String]
-  type PickledExprArgs = Seq[Seq[Any] => ((QuoteContext ?=> Expr[Any]) | Type[_])]
-  type PickledTypeArgs = Seq[Seq[Any] => Type[_]]
+  type PickledArgs = Seq[Seq[Any] => Any/*(([QCtx <: QuoteContext] =>> QCtx ?=> Expr[Any]) | Type[_])*/]
 
   /** Unpickle `repr` which represents a pickled `Expr` tree,
    *  replacing splice nodes with `args`
    */
-  def unpickleExpr[T](repr: PickledQuote, args: PickledExprArgs): QuoteContext ?=> Expr[T] =
+  def unpickleExpr[T](repr: PickledQuote, args: PickledArgs): QuoteContext ?=> Expr[T] =
     summon[QuoteContext].tasty.internal.unpickleExpr(repr, args).asInstanceOf[Expr[T]]
 
   /** Unpickle `repr` which represents a pickled `Type` tree,
    *  replacing splice nodes with `args`
    */
-  def unpickleType[T](repr: PickledQuote, args: PickledTypeArgs): QuoteContext ?=> Type[T] =
+  def unpickleType[T](repr: PickledQuote, args: PickledArgs): QuoteContext ?=> Type[T] =
     summon[QuoteContext].tasty.internal.unpickleType(repr, args).asInstanceOf[Type[T]]
 
 }

library/src/scala/quoted/QuoteContext.scala

@@ -10,13 +10,32 @@ import scala.quoted.show.SyntaxHighlight
  *
  *  @param tasty Typed AST API. Usage: `def f(qctx: QuoteContext) = { import qctx.tasty.{_, given}; ... }`.
  */
-class QuoteContext(val tasty: scala.tasty.Reflection) {
+class QuoteContext(val tasty: scala.tasty.Reflection) { self =>
 
+  /** Type of a QuoteContext profided by a splice within a quote that took this context.
+   *  It is only required if working with the reflection API.
+   *
+   *  Usually it is infered by the quotes an splices typing. But sometimes it is necessary
+   *  to explicitly state that a context is nested as in the following example:
+   *
+   *  ```scala
+   *  def run(using qctx: QuoteContext)(tree: qctx.tasty.Tree): Unit =
+   *    def nested()(using qctx.NestedContext): Expr[Int] = '{  ${ makeExpr(tree) } + 1  }
+   *    '{  ${ nested() } + 2 }
+   *  def makeExpr(using qctx: QuoteContext)(tree: qctx.tasty.Tree): Expr[Int] = ???
+   *  ```
+   */
+  type NestedContext = QuoteContext {
+    val tasty: self.tasty.type
+  }
+
+  /** Show the fully elaborated source code representation of an expression */
   def show(expr: Expr[_], syntaxHighlight: SyntaxHighlight): String = {
     import tasty.{_, given}
     expr.unseal.showWith(syntaxHighlight)
   }
 
+  /** Show the fully elaborated source code representation of a type */
   def show(tpe: Type[_], syntaxHighlight: SyntaxHighlight): String = {
     import tasty.{_, given}
     tpe.unseal.showWith(syntaxHighlight)

library/src/scala/tasty/reflect/CompilerInterface.scala

@@ -125,12 +125,12 @@ trait CompilerInterface {
   /** Unpickle `repr` which represents a pickled `Expr` tree,
    *  replacing splice nodes with `args`
    */
-  def unpickleExpr(repr: Unpickler.PickledQuote, args: Unpickler.PickledExprArgs): scala.quoted.Expr[_]
+  def unpickleExpr(repr: Unpickler.PickledQuote, args: Unpickler.PickledArgs): scala.quoted.Expr[_]
 
   /** Unpickle `repr` which represents a pickled `Type` tree,
    *  replacing splice nodes with `args`
    */
-  def unpickleType(repr: Unpickler.PickledQuote, args: Unpickler.PickledTypeArgs): scala.quoted.Type[_]
+  def unpickleType(repr: Unpickler.PickledQuote, args: Unpickler.PickledArgs): scala.quoted.Type[_]
 
 
   /////////////

tests/pos/i8045.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import scala.quoted._
+object Test
+  def run(using qctx: QuoteContext)(tree: qctx.tasty.Tree): Unit =
+    '{  ${ makeExpr(tree) } + 1  }
+  def makeExpr(using qctx: QuoteContext)(tree: qctx.tasty.Tree): Expr[Int] = ???

tests/pos/i8045b.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import scala.quoted._
+object Test
+  def run(using qctx: QuoteContext)(tree: qctx.tasty.Tree): Unit =
+    def nested()(using qctx.NestedContext): Expr[Int] =
+      '{  ${ makeExpr(tree) } + 1  }
+    '{  ${ nested() } + 2 }
+
+  def makeExpr(using qctx: QuoteContext)(tree: qctx.tasty.Tree): Expr[Int] = ???

tests/run-staging/quote-nested-2.check

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 ((qctx: scala.quoted.QuoteContext) ?=> {
   val a: scala.quoted.Expr[scala.Int] = scala.internal.quoted.CompileTime.exprQuote[scala.Int](4).apply(using qctx)
-  ((qctx1_$1: scala.quoted.QuoteContext) ?=> a).apply(using qctx)
+  ((qctx1_$1: qctx.NestedContext) ?=> a).asInstanceOf[scala.ContextFunction1[scala.quoted.QuoteContext, scala.quoted.Expr[scala.Int]]].apply(using qctx)
 })

tests/run-staging/quote-nested-5.check

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 ((qctx: scala.quoted.QuoteContext) ?=> {
   val a: scala.quoted.Expr[scala.Int] = scala.internal.quoted.CompileTime.exprQuote[scala.Int](4).apply(using qctx)
-  ((qctx2: scala.quoted.QuoteContext) ?=> ((qctx1_$1: scala.quoted.QuoteContext) ?=> a).apply(using qctx2)).apply(using qctx)
+  ((qctx2: scala.quoted.QuoteContext) ?=> ((qctx1_$1: qctx2.NestedContext) ?=> a).asInstanceOf[scala.ContextFunction1[scala.quoted.QuoteContext, scala.quoted.Expr[scala.Int]]].apply(using qctx2)).apply(using qctx)
 })