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REF: add internal mechanics to separate index/columns sparsification in Styler #41391

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111 changes: 95 additions & 16 deletions pandas/io/formats/style_render.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -132,11 +132,33 @@ def _compute(self):
r = func(self)(*args, **kwargs)
return r

def _translate(self):
def _translate(
self, sparsify_index: bool | None = None, sparsify_cols: bool | None = None
):
"""
Convert the DataFrame in `self.data` and the attrs from `_build_styles`
into a dictionary of {head, body, uuid, cellstyle}.
Process Styler data and settings into a dict for template rendering.

Convert data and settings from ``Styler`` attributes such as ``self.data``,
``self.tooltips`` including applying any methods in ``self._todo``.

Parameters
----------
sparsify_index : bool, optional
Whether to sparsify the index or print all hierarchical index elements
sparsify_cols : bool, optional
Whether to sparsify the columns or print all hierarchical column elements

Returns
-------
d : dict
The following structure: {uuid, table_styles, caption, head, body,
cellstyle, table_attributes}
"""
if sparsify_index is None:
sparsify_index = get_option("display.multi_sparse")
if sparsify_cols is None:
sparsify_cols = get_option("display.multi_sparse")

ROW_HEADING_CLASS = "row_heading"
COL_HEADING_CLASS = "col_heading"
INDEX_NAME_CLASS = "index_name"
Expand All @@ -153,14 +175,14 @@ def _translate(self):
}

head = self._translate_header(
BLANK_CLASS, BLANK_VALUE, INDEX_NAME_CLASS, COL_HEADING_CLASS
BLANK_CLASS, BLANK_VALUE, INDEX_NAME_CLASS, COL_HEADING_CLASS, sparsify_cols
)
d.update({"head": head})

self.cellstyle_map: DefaultDict[tuple[CSSPair, ...], list[str]] = defaultdict(
list
)
body = self._translate_body(DATA_CLASS, ROW_HEADING_CLASS)
body = self._translate_body(DATA_CLASS, ROW_HEADING_CLASS, sparsify_index)
d.update({"body": body})

cellstyle: list[dict[str, CSSList | list[str]]] = [
Expand All @@ -185,20 +207,47 @@ def _translate(self):
return d

def _translate_header(
self, blank_class, blank_value, index_name_class, col_heading_class
self,
blank_class: str,
blank_value: str,
index_name_class: str,
col_heading_class: str,
sparsify_cols: bool,
):
"""
Build each <tr> within table <head>, using the structure:
Build each <tr> within table <head> as a list

Using the structure:
+----------------------------+---------------+---------------------------+
| index_blanks ... | column_name_0 | column_headers (level_0) |
1) | .. | .. | .. |
| index_blanks ... | column_name_n | column_headers (level_n) |
+----------------------------+---------------+---------------------------+
2) | index_names (level_0 to level_n) ... | column_blanks ... |
+----------------------------+---------------+---------------------------+

Parameters
----------
blank_class : str
CSS class added to elements within blank sections of the structure.
blank_value : str
HTML display value given to elements within blank sections of the structure.
index_name_class : str
CSS class added to elements within the index_names section of the structure.
col_heading_class : str
CSS class added to elements within the column_names section of structure.
sparsify_cols : bool
Whether column_headers section will add colspan attributes (>1) to elements.

Returns
-------
head : list
The associated HTML elements needed for template rendering.
"""
# for sparsifying a MultiIndex
col_lengths = _get_level_lengths(self.columns, self.hidden_columns)
col_lengths = _get_level_lengths(
self.columns, sparsify_cols, self.hidden_columns
)

clabels = self.data.columns.tolist()
if self.data.columns.nlevels == 1:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -268,18 +317,36 @@ def _translate_header(

return head

def _translate_body(self, data_class, row_heading_class):
def _translate_body(
self, data_class: str, row_heading_class: str, sparsify_index: bool
):
"""
Build each <tr> in table <body> in the following format:
Build each <tr> within table <body> as a list

Use the following structure:
+--------------------------------------------+---------------------------+
| index_header_0 ... index_header_n | data_by_column |
+--------------------------------------------+---------------------------+

Also add elements to the cellstyle_map for more efficient grouped elements in
<style></style> block

Parameters
----------
data_class : str
CSS class added to elements within data_by_column sections of the structure.
row_heading_class : str
CSS class added to elements within the index_header section of structure.
sparsify_index : bool
Whether index_headers section will add rowspan attributes (>1) to elements.

Returns
-------
body : list
The associated HTML elements needed for template rendering.
"""
# for sparsifying a MultiIndex
idx_lengths = _get_level_lengths(self.index)
idx_lengths = _get_level_lengths(self.index, sparsify_index)

rlabels = self.data.index.tolist()
if self.data.index.nlevels == 1:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -520,14 +587,26 @@ def _element(
}


def _get_level_lengths(index, hidden_elements=None):
def _get_level_lengths(
index: Index, sparsify: bool, hidden_elements: Sequence[int] | None = None
):
"""
Given an index, find the level length for each element.

Optional argument is a list of index positions which
should not be visible.
Parameters
----------
index : Index
Index or columns to determine lengths of each element
sparsify : bool
Whether to hide or show each distinct element in a MultiIndex
hidden_elements : sequence of int
Index positions of elements hidden from display in the index affecting
length

Result is a dictionary of (level, initial_position): span
Returns
-------
Dict :
Result is a dictionary of (level, initial_position): span
"""
if isinstance(index, MultiIndex):
levels = index.format(sparsify=lib.no_default, adjoin=False)
Expand All @@ -546,7 +625,7 @@ def _get_level_lengths(index, hidden_elements=None):

for i, lvl in enumerate(levels):
for j, row in enumerate(lvl):
if not get_option("display.multi_sparse"):
if not sparsify:
lengths[(i, j)] = 1
elif (row is not lib.no_default) and (j not in hidden_elements):
last_label = j
Expand Down
34 changes: 32 additions & 2 deletions pandas/tests/io/formats/style/test_style.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -844,7 +844,24 @@ def test_get_level_lengths(self):
(1, 4): 1,
(1, 5): 1,
}
result = _get_level_lengths(index)
result = _get_level_lengths(index, sparsify=True)
tm.assert_dict_equal(result, expected)

expected = {
(0, 0): 1,
(0, 1): 1,
(0, 2): 1,
(0, 3): 1,
(0, 4): 1,
(0, 5): 1,
(1, 0): 1,
(1, 1): 1,
(1, 2): 1,
(1, 3): 1,
(1, 4): 1,
(1, 5): 1,
}
result = _get_level_lengths(index, sparsify=False)
tm.assert_dict_equal(result, expected)

def test_get_level_lengths_un_sorted(self):
Expand All @@ -858,7 +875,20 @@ def test_get_level_lengths_un_sorted(self):
(1, 2): 1,
(1, 3): 1,
}
result = _get_level_lengths(index)
result = _get_level_lengths(index, sparsify=True)
tm.assert_dict_equal(result, expected)

expected = {
(0, 0): 1,
(0, 1): 1,
(0, 2): 1,
(0, 3): 1,
(1, 0): 1,
(1, 1): 1,
(1, 2): 1,
(1, 3): 1,
}
result = _get_level_lengths(index, sparsify=False)
tm.assert_dict_equal(result, expected)

def test_mi_sparse(self):
Expand Down