use memoryviews instead of ndarrays

pandas/_libs/hashing.pyx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import cython
 
 import numpy as np
-from numpy cimport ndarray, uint8_t, uint32_t, uint64_t
+from numpy cimport uint8_t, uint32_t, uint64_t
 
 from util cimport _checknull
 from cpython cimport (PyBytes_Check,
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ DEF dROUNDS = 4
 
 
 @cython.boundscheck(False)
-def hash_object_array(ndarray[object] arr, object key, object encoding='utf8'):
+def hash_object_array(object[:] arr, object key, object encoding='utf8'):
     """
     Parameters
     ----------
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def hash_object_array(ndarray[object] arr, object key, object encoding='utf8'):
     """
     cdef:
         Py_ssize_t i, l, n
-        ndarray[uint64_t] result
+        uint64_t[:] result
         bytes data, k
         uint8_t *kb
         uint64_t *lens
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ def hash_object_array(ndarray[object] arr, object key, object encoding='utf8'):
 
     free(vecs)
     free(lens)
-    return result
+    return result.base  # .base to retrieve underlying np.ndarray
 
 
 cdef inline uint64_t _rotl(uint64_t x, uint64_t b) nogil:

pandas/_libs/tslib.pyx

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # cython: profile=False
-cimport cython
 from cython cimport Py_ssize_t
 
 from cpython cimport PyFloat_Check, PyUnicode_Check
@@ -37,8 +36,7 @@ from tslibs.np_datetime import OutOfBoundsDatetime
 from tslibs.parsing import parse_datetime_string
 
 from tslibs.timedeltas cimport cast_from_unit
-from tslibs.timezones cimport (is_utc, is_tzlocal, is_fixed_offset,
-                               treat_tz_as_pytz, get_dst_info)
+from tslibs.timezones cimport is_utc, is_tzlocal, get_dst_info
 from tslibs.conversion cimport (tz_convert_single, _TSObject,
                                 convert_datetime_to_tsobject,
                                 get_datetime64_nanos,
@@ -77,8 +75,7 @@ cdef inline object create_time_from_ts(
     return time(dts.hour, dts.min, dts.sec, dts.us)
 
 
-def ints_to_pydatetime(ndarray[int64_t] arr, tz=None, freq=None,
-                       box="datetime"):
+def ints_to_pydatetime(int64_t[:] arr, tz=None, freq=None, box="datetime"):
     """
     Convert an i8 repr to an ndarray of datetimes, date, time or Timestamp
 
@@ -102,7 +99,9 @@ def ints_to_pydatetime(ndarray[int64_t] arr, tz=None, freq=None,
 
     cdef:
         Py_ssize_t i, n = len(arr)
-        ndarray[int64_t] trans, deltas
+        ndarray[int64_t] trans
+        int64_t[:] deltas
+        Py_ssize_t pos
         npy_datetimestruct dts
         object dt
         int64_t value, delta

pandas/_libs/tslibs/conversion.pyx

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def ensure_datetime64ns(ndarray arr, copy=True):
     """
     cdef:
         Py_ssize_t i, n = arr.size
-        ndarray[int64_t] ivalues, iresult
+        int64_t[:] ivalues, iresult
         NPY_DATETIMEUNIT unit
         npy_datetimestruct dts
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ def ensure_timedelta64ns(ndarray arr, copy=True):
     return arr.astype(TD_DTYPE, copy=copy)
 
 
-def datetime_to_datetime64(ndarray[object] values):
+def datetime_to_datetime64(object[:] values):
     """
     Convert ndarray of datetime-like objects to int64 array representing
     nanosecond timestamps.
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ def datetime_to_datetime64(ndarray[object] values):
     cdef:
         Py_ssize_t i, n = len(values)
         object val, inferred_tz = None
-        ndarray[int64_t] iresult
+        int64_t[:] iresult
         npy_datetimestruct dts
         _TSObject _ts
 
@@ -525,7 +525,8 @@ cdef inline void localize_tso(_TSObject obj, tzinfo tz):
     Sets obj.tzinfo inplace, alters obj.dts inplace.
     """
     cdef:
-        ndarray[int64_t] trans, deltas
+        ndarray[int64_t] trans
+        int64_t[:] deltas
         int64_t local_val
         Py_ssize_t pos
 
@@ -631,15 +632,16 @@ cdef inline int64_t[:] _tz_convert_dst(ndarray[int64_t] values, tzinfo tz,
     cdef:
         Py_ssize_t n = len(values)
         Py_ssize_t i, j, pos
-        ndarray[int64_t] result = np.empty(n, dtype=np.int64)
-        ndarray[int64_t] tt, trans, deltas
-        ndarray[Py_ssize_t] posn
+        int64_t[:] result = np.empty(n, dtype=np.int64)
+        ndarray[int64_t] tt, trans
+        int64_t[:] deltas
+        Py_ssize_t[:] posn
         int64_t v
 
     trans, deltas, typ = get_dst_info(tz)
     if not to_utc:
         # We add `offset` below instead of subtracting it
-        deltas = -1 * deltas
+        deltas = -1 * np.array(deltas, dtype='i8')
 
     tt = values[values != NPY_NAT]
     if not len(tt):
@@ -728,7 +730,7 @@ cpdef int64_t tz_convert_single(int64_t val, object tz1, object tz2):
     converted: int64
     """
     cdef:
-        ndarray[int64_t] trans, deltas
+        int64_t[:] deltas
         Py_ssize_t pos
         int64_t v, offset, utc_date
         npy_datetimestruct dts
@@ -756,7 +758,7 @@ cpdef int64_t tz_convert_single(int64_t val, object tz1, object tz2):
     else:
         # Convert UTC to other timezone
         arr = np.array([utc_date])
-        # Note: at least with cython 0.28.3, doing a looking `[0]` in the next
+        # Note: at least with cython 0.28.3, doing a lookup `[0]` in the next
         # line is sensitive to the declared return type of _tz_convert_dst;
         # if it is declared as returning ndarray[int64_t], a compile-time error
         # is raised.
@@ -781,10 +783,9 @@ def tz_convert(ndarray[int64_t] vals, object tz1, object tz2):
     """
 
     cdef:
-        ndarray[int64_t] utc_dates, tt, result, trans, deltas
+        ndarray[int64_t] utc_dates, result
         Py_ssize_t i, j, pos, n = len(vals)
-        int64_t v, offset, delta
-        npy_datetimestruct dts
+        int64_t v
 
     if len(vals) == 0:
         return np.array([], dtype=np.int64)
@@ -843,7 +844,8 @@ def tz_localize_to_utc(ndarray[int64_t] vals, object tz, object ambiguous=None,
     localized : ndarray[int64_t]
     """
     cdef:
-        ndarray[int64_t] trans, deltas, idx_shifted
+        ndarray[int64_t] trans
+        int64_t[:] deltas, idx_shifted
         ndarray ambiguous_array
         Py_ssize_t i, idx, pos, ntrans, n = len(vals)
         int64_t *tdata
@@ -1069,7 +1071,7 @@ def normalize_date(object dt):
 
 @cython.wraparound(False)
 @cython.boundscheck(False)
-def normalize_i8_timestamps(ndarray[int64_t] stamps, tz=None):
+def normalize_i8_timestamps(int64_t[:] stamps, tz=None):
     """
     Normalize each of the (nanosecond) timestamps in the given array by
     rounding down to the beginning of the day (i.e. midnight).  If `tz`
@@ -1087,7 +1089,7 @@ def normalize_i8_timestamps(ndarray[int64_t] stamps, tz=None):
     cdef:
         Py_ssize_t i, n = len(stamps)
         npy_datetimestruct dts
-        ndarray[int64_t] result = np.empty(n, dtype=np.int64)
+        int64_t[:] result = np.empty(n, dtype=np.int64)
 
     if tz is not None:
         tz = maybe_get_tz(tz)
@@ -1101,12 +1103,12 @@ def normalize_i8_timestamps(ndarray[int64_t] stamps, tz=None):
                 dt64_to_dtstruct(stamps[i], &dts)
                 result[i] = _normalized_stamp(&dts)
 
-    return result
+    return result.base  # .base to access underlying np.ndarray
 
 
 @cython.wraparound(False)
 @cython.boundscheck(False)
-cdef ndarray[int64_t] _normalize_local(ndarray[int64_t] stamps, object tz):
+cdef int64_t[:] _normalize_local(int64_t[:] stamps, object tz):
     """
     Normalize each of the (nanosecond) timestamps in the given array by
     rounding down to the beginning of the day (i.e. midnight) for the
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ cdef ndarray[int64_t] _normalize_local(ndarray[int64_t] stamps, object tz):
     """
     cdef:
         Py_ssize_t n = len(stamps)
-        ndarray[int64_t] result = np.empty(n, dtype=np.int64)
-        ndarray[int64_t] trans, deltas
+        int64_t[:] result = np.empty(n, dtype=np.int64)
+        ndarray[int64_t] trans
+        int64_t[:] deltas
         Py_ssize_t[:] pos
         npy_datetimestruct dts
         int64_t delta
@@ -1190,7 +1193,7 @@ cdef inline int64_t _normalized_stamp(npy_datetimestruct *dts) nogil:
     return dtstruct_to_dt64(dts)
 
 
-def is_date_array_normalized(ndarray[int64_t] stamps, tz=None):
+def is_date_array_normalized(int64_t[:] stamps, tz=None):
     """
     Check if all of the given (nanosecond) timestamps are normalized to
     midnight, i.e. hour == minute == second == 0.  If the optional timezone
@@ -1206,8 +1209,9 @@ def is_date_array_normalized(ndarray[int64_t] stamps, tz=None):
     is_normalized : bool True if all stamps are normalized
     """
     cdef:
-        Py_ssize_t i, n = len(stamps)
-        ndarray[int64_t] trans, deltas
+        Py_ssize_t pos, i, n = len(stamps)
+        ndarray[int64_t] trans
+        int64_t[:] deltas
         npy_datetimestruct dts
         int64_t local_val, delta
 

pandas/_libs/tslibs/fields.pyx

@@ -85,8 +85,7 @@ def build_field_sarray(ndarray[int64_t] dtindex):
 
 @cython.wraparound(False)
 @cython.boundscheck(False)
-def get_date_name_field(ndarray[int64_t] dtindex, object field,
-                        object locale=None):
+def get_date_name_field(int64_t[:] dtindex, object field, object locale=None):
     """
     Given a int64-based datetime index, return array of strings of date
     name based on requested field (e.g. weekday_name)
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ def get_date_name_field(ndarray[int64_t] dtindex, object field,
 
 
 @cython.wraparound(False)
-def get_start_end_field(ndarray[int64_t] dtindex, object field,
+def get_start_end_field(int64_t[:] dtindex, object field,
                         object freqstr=None, int month_kw=12):
     """
     Given an int64-based datetime index return array of indicators

pandas/_libs/tslibs/parsing.pyx

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ from cpython.datetime cimport datetime
 import time
 
 import numpy as np
-from numpy cimport ndarray
 
 # Avoid import from outside _libs
 if sys.version_info.major == 2:
@@ -381,11 +380,11 @@ cpdef object _get_rule_month(object source, object default='DEC'):
 # Parsing for type-inference
 
 
-def try_parse_dates(ndarray[object] values, parser=None,
+def try_parse_dates(object[:] values, parser=None,
                     dayfirst=False, default=None):
     cdef:
         Py_ssize_t i, n
-        ndarray[object] result
+        object[:] result
 
     n = len(values)
     result = np.empty(n, dtype='O')
@@ -420,15 +419,15 @@ def try_parse_dates(ndarray[object] values, parser=None,
             # raise if passed parser and it failed
             raise
 
-    return result
+    return result.base  # .base to access underlying ndarray
 
 
-def try_parse_date_and_time(ndarray[object] dates, ndarray[object] times,
+def try_parse_date_and_time(object[:] dates, object[:] times,
                             date_parser=None, time_parser=None,
                             dayfirst=False, default=None):
     cdef:
         Py_ssize_t i, n
-        ndarray[object] result
+        object[:] result
 
     n = len(dates)
     if len(times) != n:
@@ -457,14 +456,14 @@ def try_parse_date_and_time(ndarray[object] dates, ndarray[object] times,
         result[i] = datetime(d.year, d.month, d.day,
                              t.hour, t.minute, t.second)
 
-    return result
+    return result.base  # .base to access underlying ndarray
 
 
-def try_parse_year_month_day(ndarray[object] years, ndarray[object] months,
-                             ndarray[object] days):
+def try_parse_year_month_day(object[:] years, object[:] months,
+                             object[:] days):
     cdef:
         Py_ssize_t i, n
-        ndarray[object] result
+        object[:] result
 
     n = len(years)
     if len(months) != n or len(days) != n:
@@ -474,19 +473,19 @@ def try_parse_year_month_day(ndarray[object] years, ndarray[object] months,
     for i in range(n):
         result[i] = datetime(int(years[i]), int(months[i]), int(days[i]))
 
-    return result
+    return result.base  # .base to access underlying ndarray
 
 
-def try_parse_datetime_components(ndarray[object] years,
-                                  ndarray[object] months,
-                                  ndarray[object] days,
-                                  ndarray[object] hours,
-                                  ndarray[object] minutes,
-                                  ndarray[object] seconds):
+def try_parse_datetime_components(object[:] years,
+                                  object[:] months,
+                                  object[:] days,
+                                  object[:] hours,
+                                  object[:] minutes,
+                                  object[:] seconds):
 
     cdef:
         Py_ssize_t i, n
-        ndarray[object] result
+        object[:] result
         int secs
         double float_secs
         double micros
@@ -509,7 +508,7 @@ def try_parse_datetime_components(ndarray[object] years,
                              int(hours[i]), int(minutes[i]), secs,
                              int(micros))
 
-    return result
+    return result.base  # .base to access underlying ndarray
 
 
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------