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DOC: update the Rolling.var docstring #20233

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55 changes: 51 additions & 4 deletions pandas/core/window.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -879,13 +879,62 @@ def f(arg, *args, **kwargs):
ddof=ddof, **kwargs)

_shared_docs['var'] = dedent("""
%(name)s variance
Calculate unbiased %(name)s variance.

Normalized by N-1 by default. This can be changed using the `ddof`
argument.

Parameters
----------
ddof : int, default 1
Delta Degrees of Freedom. The divisor used in calculations
is ``N - ddof``, where ``N`` represents the number of elements.""")
is ``N - ddof``, where ``N`` represents the number of elements.
*args, **kwargs
For NumPy compatibility. No additional arguments are used.

Returns
-------
Series or DataFrame
Returns the same object type as the caller of the %(name)s calculation.

See Also
--------
Series.%(name)s : Calling object with Series data
DataFrame.%(name)s : Calling object with DataFrames
Series.var : Equivalent method for Series
DataFrame.var : Equivalent method for DataFrame
numpy.var : Equivalent method for Numpy array

Notes
-----
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so in both this one and the std one, should put in the Notes that the ddof default is different than numpy. (we use 1, they use 0). This is in the Series.var/std strings already.

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👍

The default `ddof` of 1 used in :meth:`Series.var` is different than the
default `ddof` of 0 in :func:`numpy.var`.

A minimum of 1 period is required for the rolling calculation.

Examples
--------
>>> s = pd.Series([5, 5, 6, 7, 5, 5, 5])
>>> s.rolling(3).var()
0 NaN
1 NaN
2 0.333333
3 1.000000
4 1.000000
5 1.333333
6 0.000000
dtype: float64

>>> s.expanding(3).var()
0 NaN
1 NaN
2 0.333333
3 0.916667
4 0.800000
5 0.700000
6 0.619048
dtype: float64
""")

def var(self, ddof=1, *args, **kwargs):
nv.validate_window_func('var', args, kwargs)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1257,7 +1306,6 @@ def std(self, ddof=1, *args, **kwargs):
return super(Rolling, self).std(ddof=ddof, **kwargs)

@Substitution(name='rolling')
@Appender(_doc_template)
@Appender(_shared_docs['var'])
def var(self, ddof=1, *args, **kwargs):
nv.validate_rolling_func('var', args, kwargs)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1496,7 +1544,6 @@ def std(self, ddof=1, *args, **kwargs):
return super(Expanding, self).std(ddof=ddof, **kwargs)

@Substitution(name='expanding')
@Appender(_doc_template)
@Appender(_shared_docs['var'])
def var(self, ddof=1, *args, **kwargs):
nv.validate_expanding_func('var', args, kwargs)
Expand Down