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190 changes: 58 additions & 132 deletions neopixel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
#
# Copyright (c) 2016 Damien P. George
# Copyright (c) 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
# Copyright (c) 2019 Carter Nelson
# Copyright (c) 2019 Roy Hooper
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
Expand All @@ -25,29 +27,39 @@
`neopixel` - NeoPixel strip driver
====================================================

* Author(s): Damien P. George & Scott Shawcroft
* Author(s): Damien P. George, Scott Shawcroft, Carter Nelson, Roy Hooper
"""

import math

# pylint: disable=ungrouped-imports
import sys
import digitalio
from neopixel_write import neopixel_write

if sys.implementation.version[0] < 5:
import adafruit_pypixelbuf as _pixelbuf
else:
try:
import _pixelbuf
except ImportError:
import adafruit_pypixelbuf as _pixelbuf


__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_NeoPixel.git"


# Pixel color order constants
RGB = (0, 1, 2)
RGB = "RGB"
"""Red Green Blue"""
GRB = (1, 0, 2)
GRB = "GRB"
"""Green Red Blue"""
RGBW = (0, 1, 2, 3)
RGBW = "RGBW"
"""Red Green Blue White"""
GRBW = (1, 0, 2, 3)
GRBW = "GRBW"
"""Green Red Blue White"""


class NeoPixel:
class NeoPixel(_pixelbuf.PixelBuf):
"""
A sequence of neopixels.

Expand All @@ -58,7 +70,7 @@ class NeoPixel:
brightness
:param bool auto_write: True if the neopixels should immediately change when set. If False,
`show` must be called explicitly.
:param tuple pixel_order: Set the pixel color channel order. GRBW is set by default.
:param str: Set the pixel color channel order. GRBW is set by default.

Example for Circuit Playground Express:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -87,32 +99,46 @@ class NeoPixel:
with neopixel.NeoPixel(NEOPIXEL, 10) as pixels:
pixels[::2] = [RED] * (len(pixels) // 2)
time.sleep(2)

.. py:method:: NeoPixel.show()

Shows the new colors on the pixels themselves if they haven't already
been autowritten.

The colors may or may not be showing after this function returns because
it may be done asynchronously.

.. py:method:: NeoPixel.fill(color)

Colors all pixels the given ***color***.

.. py:attribute:: brightness

Overall brightness of the pixel (0 to 1.0)

"""

def __init__(
self, pin, n, *, bpp=3, brightness=1.0, auto_write=True, pixel_order=None
):
if not pixel_order:
pixel_order = GRB if bpp == 3 else GRBW
else:
if isinstance(pixel_order, tuple):
order_list = [RGBW[order] for order in pixel_order]
pixel_order = "".join(order_list)

super().__init__(
n, brightness=brightness, byteorder=pixel_order, auto_write=auto_write
)

self.pin = digitalio.DigitalInOut(pin)
self.pin.direction = digitalio.Direction.OUTPUT
self.n = n
if pixel_order is None:
self.order = GRBW
self.bpp = bpp
else:
self.order = pixel_order
self.bpp = len(self.order)
self.buf = bytearray(self.n * self.bpp)
# Set auto_write to False temporarily so brightness setter does _not_
# call show() while in __init__.
self.auto_write = False
self.brightness = brightness
self.auto_write = auto_write

def deinit(self):
"""Blank out the NeoPixels and release the pin."""
for i in range(len(self.buf)):
self.buf[i] = 0
neopixel_write(self.pin, self.buf)
self.fill(0)
self.show()
self.pin.deinit()

def __enter__(self):
Expand All @@ -124,118 +150,18 @@ def __exit__(self, exception_type, exception_value, traceback):
def __repr__(self):
return "[" + ", ".join([str(x) for x in self]) + "]"

def _set_item(self, index, value):
if index < 0:
index += len(self)
if index >= self.n or index < 0:
raise IndexError
offset = index * self.bpp
r = 0
g = 0
b = 0
w = 0
if isinstance(value, int):
if value >> 24:
raise ValueError("only bits 0->23 valid for integer input")
r = value >> 16
g = (value >> 8) & 0xFF
b = value & 0xFF
w = 0
# If all components are the same and we have a white pixel then use it
# instead of the individual components.
if self.bpp == 4 and r == g and g == b:
w = r
r = 0
g = 0
b = 0
elif (len(value) == self.bpp) or ((len(value) == 3) and (self.bpp == 4)):
if len(value) == 3:
r, g, b = value
else:
r, g, b, w = value
else:
raise ValueError("Color tuple size does not match pixel_order.")

self.buf[offset + self.order[0]] = r
self.buf[offset + self.order[1]] = g
self.buf[offset + self.order[2]] = b
if self.bpp == 4:
self.buf[offset + self.order[3]] = w

def __setitem__(self, index, val):
if isinstance(index, slice):
start, stop, step = index.indices(len(self.buf) // self.bpp)
length = stop - start
if step != 0:
length = math.ceil(length / step)
if len(val) != length:
raise ValueError("Slice and input sequence size do not match.")
for val_i, in_i in enumerate(range(start, stop, step)):
self._set_item(in_i, val[val_i])
else:
self._set_item(index, val)

if self.auto_write:
self.show()

def __getitem__(self, index):
if isinstance(index, slice):
out = []
for in_i in range(*index.indices(len(self.buf) // self.bpp)):
out.append(
tuple(
self.buf[in_i * self.bpp + self.order[i]]
for i in range(self.bpp)
)
)
return out
if index < 0:
index += len(self)
if index >= self.n or index < 0:
raise IndexError
offset = index * self.bpp
return tuple(self.buf[offset + self.order[i]] for i in range(self.bpp))

def __len__(self):
return len(self.buf) // self.bpp

@property
def brightness(self):
"""Overall brightness of the pixel"""
return self._brightness

@brightness.setter
def brightness(self, brightness):
# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
self._brightness = min(max(brightness, 0.0), 1.0)
if self.auto_write:
self.show()

def fill(self, color):
"""Colors all pixels the given ***color***."""
auto_write = self.auto_write
self.auto_write = False
for i, _ in enumerate(self):
self[i] = color
if auto_write:
self.show()
self.auto_write = auto_write
def n(self):
"""
The number of neopixels in the chain (read-only)
"""
return len(self)

def write(self):
""".. deprecated: 1.0.0

Use ``show`` instead. It matches Micro:Bit and Arduino APIs."""
self.show()

def show(self):
"""Shows the new colors on the pixels themselves if they haven't already
been autowritten.

The colors may or may not be showing after this function returns because
it may be done asynchronously."""
if self.brightness > 0.99:
neopixel_write(self.pin, self.buf)
else:
neopixel_write(
self.pin, bytearray([int(i * self.brightness) for i in self.buf])
)
def _transmit(self, buffer):
neopixel_write(self.pin, buffer)
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions requirements.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
Adafruit-Blinka
adafruit-circuitpython-pypixelbuf