add count_number_of_one_bits.py

bit_manipulation/count_number_of_one_bits.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+def count_one_bits(number: int) -> int:
+    """
+    Take in an 32 bit integer, count the number of one bits,
+    return the number of one bits
+    result of a count_one_bits and operation on the integer provided.
+    >>> count_one_bits(25)
+    3
+    >>> count_one_bits(37)
+    3
+    >>> count_one_bits(21)
+    3
+    >>> count_one_bits(58)
+    4
+    >>> count_one_bits(0)
+    0
+    >>> count_one_bits(256)
+    1
+    >>> count_one_bits(-1)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError: the value of input must be positive
+    >>> count_one_bits(1.1)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    TypeError: Input value must be a 'int' type
+    >>> count_one_bits("0")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
+    """
+    if number < 0:
+        raise ValueError("the value of input must be positive")
+    elif isinstance(number, float):
+        raise TypeError("Input value must be a 'int' type")
+    elif isinstance(number, str):
+        raise TypeError("'<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'")
+    result = 0
+    while number:
+        if number % 2 == 1:
+            result += 1
+        number = number >> 1
+    return result
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import doctest
+
+    doctest.testmod()