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51 changes: 51 additions & 0 deletions Graphs/BellmanFord.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
//The Bellman–Ford algorithm is an algorithm that computes shortest paths
//from a single source vertex to all of the other vertices in a weighted digraph.
//It also detects negative weight cycle.
//Worst-case performance O(VE)
//Best-case performance O(E)
//Worst-case space complexity O(V)

function BellmanFord(graph, V, E, src)
{
// Initialize distance of all vertices as infinite.
var dis = Array(V).fill(Infinity);
// initialize distance of source as 0
dis[src] = 0;

// Relax all edges |V| - 1 times. A simple
// shortest path from src to any other
// vertex can have at-most |V| - 1 edges
for (var i = 0; i < V - 1; i++){
for (var j = 0; j < E; j++){
if ((dis[graph[j][0]] + graph[j][2]) < dis[graph[j][1]])
dis[graph[j][1]] = dis[graph[j][0]] + graph[j][2];
}
}
// check for negative-weight cycles.
for (var i = 0; i < E; i++){
var x = graph[i][0];
var y = graph[i][1];
var weight = graph[i][2];
if ((dis[x] != Infinity) && (dis[x] + weight < dis[y])){
console.log("Graph contains negative weight cycle")
}
}
console.log("Vertex Distance from Source")
for (var i = 0; i < V; i++){
console.log(i + " " + dis[i])
}
}

// Driver code
var V = 5; // Number of vertices in graph
var E = 8; // Number of edges in graph

// Every edge has three values (u, v, w) where
// the edge is from vertex u to v. And weight
// of the edge is w.
var graph = [[ 0, 1, -1 ], [ 0, 2, 4 ],
[ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 1, 3, 2 ],
[ 1, 4, 2 ], [ 3, 2, 5 ],
[ 3, 1, 1 ], [ 4, 3, -3 ]]

BellmanFord(graph, V, E, 0)