Update Print/Stream API

cores/arduino/Print.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /*
- Print.cpp - Base class that provides print() and println()
- Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis.  All right reserved.
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Arduino.  All right reserved.
 
  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -9,16 +8,13 @@
 
  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-
- Modified 23 November 2006 by David A. Mellis
- Modified 03 August 2015 by Chuck Todd
- */
+*/
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -108,6 +104,31 @@ size_t Print::print(unsigned long n, int base)
   }
 }
 
+size_t Print::print(long long n, int base)
+{
+  if (base == 0) {
+    return write(n);
+  } else if (base == 10) {
+    if (n < 0) {
+      int t = print('-');
+      n = -n;
+      return printULLNumber(n, 10) + t;
+    }
+    return printULLNumber(n, 10);
+  } else {
+    return printULLNumber(n, base);
+  }
+}
+
+size_t Print::print(unsigned long long n, int base)
+{
+  if (base == 0) {
+    return write(n);
+  } else {
+    return printULLNumber(n, base);
+  }
+}
+
 size_t Print::print(double n, int digits)
 {
   return printFloat(n, digits);
@@ -186,6 +207,20 @@ size_t Print::println(unsigned long num, int base)
   return n;
 }
 
+size_t Print::println(long long num, int base)
+{
+  size_t n = print(num, base);
+  n += println();
+  return n;
+}
+
+size_t Print::println(unsigned long long num, int base)
+{
+  size_t n = print(num, base);
+  n += println();
+  return n;
+}
+
 size_t Print::println(double num, int digits)
 {
   size_t n = print(num, digits);
@@ -262,6 +297,100 @@ size_t Print::printNumber(unsigned long n, uint8_t base)
   return write(str);
 }
 
+/*
+void Print::printULLNumber(uint64_t n, uint8_t base)
+{
+  unsigned char buf[16 * sizeof(long)];
+  unsigned int i = 0;
+
+  if (n == 0) {
+    print((char)'0');
+    return;
+  }
+
+  while (n > 0) {
+    buf[i++] = n % base;
+    n /= base;
+  }
+
+  for (; i > 0; i--) {
+    print((char)(buf[i - 1] < 10 ? '0' + buf[i - 1] : 'A' + buf[i - 1] - 10));
+  }
+}
+*/
+// REFERENCE IMPLEMENTATION FOR ULL
+// size_t Print::printULLNumber(unsigned long long n, uint8_t base)
+// {
+// // if limited to base 10 and 16 the bufsize can be smaller
+// char buf[65];
+// char *str = &buf[64];
+
+// *str = '\0';
+
+// // prevent crash if called with base == 1
+// if (base < 2) base = 10;
+
+// do {
+// unsigned long long t = n / base;
+// char c = n - t * base;  // faster than c = n%base;
+// n = t;
+// *--str = c < 10 ? c + '0' : c + 'A' - 10;
+// } while(n);
+
+// return write(str);
+// }
+
+// FAST IMPLEMENTATION FOR ULL
+size_t Print::printULLNumber(unsigned long long n64, uint8_t base)
+{
+  // if limited to base 10 and 16 the bufsize can be 20
+  char buf[64];
+  uint8_t i = 0;
+  uint8_t innerLoops = 0;
+
+  // prevent crash if called with base == 1
+  if (base < 2) {
+    base = 10;
+  }
+
+  // process chunks that fit in "16 bit math".
+  uint16_t top = 0xFFFF / base;
+  uint16_t th16 = 1;
+  while (th16 < top) {
+    th16 *= base;
+    innerLoops++;
+  }
+
+  while (n64 > th16) {
+    // 64 bit math part
+    uint64_t q = n64 / th16;
+    uint16_t r = n64 - q * th16;
+    n64 = q;
+
+    // 16 bit math loop to do remainder. (note buffer is filled reverse)
+    for (uint8_t j = 0; j < innerLoops; j++) {
+      uint16_t qq = r / base;
+      buf[i++] = r - qq * base;
+      r = qq;
+    }
+  }
+
+  uint16_t n16 = n64;
+  while (n16 > 0) {
+    uint16_t qq = n16 / base;
+    buf[i++] = n16 - qq * base;
+    n16 = qq;
+  }
+
+  size_t bytes = i;
+  for (; i > 0; i--) {
+    write((char)(buf[i - 1] < 10 ?
+                 '0' + buf[i - 1] :
+                 'A' + buf[i - 1] - 10));
+  }
+  return bytes;
+}
+
 size_t Print::printFloat(double number, uint8_t digits)
 {
   size_t n = 0;
@@ -300,71 +429,16 @@ size_t Print::printFloat(double number, uint8_t digits)
 
   // Print the decimal point, but only if there are digits beyond
   if (digits > 0) {
-    n += print(".");
+    n += print('.');
   }
 
   // Extract digits from the remainder one at a time
   while (digits-- > 0) {
     remainder *= 10.0;
-    int toPrint = int(remainder);
+    unsigned int toPrint = (unsigned int)remainder;
     n += print(toPrint);
     remainder -= toPrint;
   }
 
   return n;
-}
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGLONG
-
-void Print::println(int64_t n, uint8_t base)
-{
-  print(n, base);
-  println();
-}
-
-void Print::print(int64_t n, uint8_t base)
-{
-  if (n < 0) {
-    print((char)'-');
-    n = -n;
-  }
-  if (base < 2) {
-    base = 2;
-  }
-  print((uint64_t)n, base);
-}
-
-void Print::println(uint64_t n, uint8_t base)
-{
-  print(n, base);
-  println();
-}
-
-void Print::print(uint64_t n, uint8_t base)
-{
-  if (base < 2) {
-    base = 2;
-  }
-  printLLNumber(n, base);
-}
-
-void Print::printLLNumber(uint64_t n, uint8_t base)
-{
-  unsigned char buf[16 * sizeof(long)];
-  unsigned int i = 0;
-
-  if (n == 0) {
-    print((char)'0');
-    return;
-  }
-
-  while (n > 0) {
-    buf[i++] = n % base;
-    n /= base;
-  }
-
-  for (; i > 0; i--) {
-    print((char)(buf[i - 1] < 10 ? '0' + buf[i - 1] : 'A' + buf[i - 1] - 10));
-  }
-}
-#endif
+}

cores/arduino/Print.h

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /*
-  Print.h - Base class that provides print() and println()
-  Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis.  All right reserved.
+  Copyright (c) 2016 Arduino LLC.  All right reserved.
 
   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -9,8 +8,8 @@
 
   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
@@ -32,16 +31,11 @@
 #define OCT 8
 #define BIN 2
 
-// uncomment next line to support printing of 64 bit ints.
-#define SUPPORT_LONGLONG
-
 class Print {
   private:
     int write_error;
     size_t printNumber(unsigned long, uint8_t);
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGLONG
-    void printLLNumber(uint64_t, uint8_t);
-#endif
+    size_t printULLNumber(unsigned long long, uint8_t);
     size_t printFloat(double, uint8_t);
   protected:
     void setWriteError(int err = 1)
@@ -74,6 +68,13 @@ class Print {
       return write((const uint8_t *)buffer, size);
     }
 
+    // default to zero, meaning "a single write may block"
+    // should be overriden by subclasses with buffering
+    virtual int availableForWrite()
+    {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
     size_t print(const __FlashStringHelper *);
     size_t print(const String &);
     size_t print(const char[]);
@@ -83,6 +84,8 @@ class Print {
     size_t print(unsigned int, int = DEC);
     size_t print(long, int = DEC);
     size_t print(unsigned long, int = DEC);
+    size_t print(long long, int = DEC);
+    size_t print(unsigned long long, int = DEC);
     size_t print(double, int = 2);
     size_t print(const Printable &);
 
@@ -95,18 +98,16 @@ class Print {
     size_t println(unsigned int, int = DEC);
     size_t println(long, int = DEC);
     size_t println(unsigned long, int = DEC);
+    size_t println(long long, int = DEC);
+    size_t println(unsigned long long, int = DEC);
     size_t println(double, int = 2);
     size_t println(const Printable &);
     size_t println(void);
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGLONG
-    void println(int64_t, uint8_t = DEC);
-    void print(int64_t, uint8_t = DEC);
-    void println(uint64_t, uint8_t = DEC);
-    void print(uint64_t, uint8_t = DEC);
-#endif
 
     int printf(const char *format, ...);
     int printf(const __FlashStringHelper *format, ...);
+
+    virtual void flush() { /* Empty implementation for backward compatibility */ }
 };
 
 #endif

cores/arduino/Stream.h

@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ class Stream : public Print {
     virtual int available() = 0;
     virtual int read() = 0;
     virtual int peek() = 0;
-    virtual void flush() = 0;
 
     Stream()
     {