chore: Bump stackable-operator and other dependencies

[NickLarsenNZ]

Description

Part of stackabletech/issues#601
Bump dependencies ahead of the 24.7 release

Definition of Done Checklist

• Not all of these items are applicable to all PRs, the author should update this template to only leave the boxes in that are relevant
• Please make sure all these things are done and tick the boxes

# Author
- [x] Integration tests passed (for non trivial changes)

# Reviewer
- [ ] Changelog updated
- [ ] Cargo.toml only contains references to git tags (not specific commits or branches)

[NickLarsenNZ]

Nightly test results

=== NAME  kuttl
    harness.go:408: run tests finished
    harness.go:516: cleaning up
    harness.go:573: removing temp folder: ""
--- PASS: kuttl (1153.17s)
    --- PASS: kuttl/harness (0.00s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/spark-pi-public-s3_openshift-false_spark-3.5.1 (208.82s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/pyspark-ny-public-s3-image_openshift-false_spark-3.5.1_ny-tlc-report-0.2.0 (227.70s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/spark-examples_openshift-false_spark-3.5.1 (29.26s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/pod_overrides_openshift-false_spark-3.5.1 (125.32s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/delta-lake_openshift-false_spark-delta-lake-3.5.1_delta-3.1.0 (246.40s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/iceberg_openshift-false_spark-3.5.1 (41.36s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/spark-pi-private-s3_openshift-false_spark-3.5.1 (85.23s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/spark-ny-public-s3_openshift-false_spark-3.5.1_s3-use-tls-true (98.01s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/logging_openshift-false_spark-3.5.1_ny-tlc-report-0.2.0 (250.73s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/smoke_openshift-false_spark-3.5.1_s3-use-tls-true (107.60s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/spark-history-server_openshift-false_spark-3.5.1_s3-use-tls-true (678.46s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/resources_openshift-false_spark-3.5.1 (72.67s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/pyspark-ny-public-s3_openshift-false_spark-3.5.1 (92.43s)
PASS

[razvan]

thanks