GH-3076: Set batchFailed state in ListenerConsumer even if no commonErrorHandler is configured

spring-kafka/src/main/java/org/springframework/kafka/listener/KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java

@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@
  * @author Daniel Gentes
  * @author Soby Chacko
  * @author Wang Zhiyang
+ * @author Raphael Rösch
  */
 public class KafkaMessageListenerContainer<K, V> // NOSONAR line count
 		extends AbstractMessageListenerContainer<K, V> implements ConsumerPauseResumeEventPublisher {
@@ -2276,13 +2277,13 @@ private RuntimeException doInvokeBatchListener(final ConsumerRecords<K, V> recor
 				}
 			}
 			catch (RuntimeException e) {
+				this.batchFailed = true;
 				failureTimer(sample, null);
 				batchInterceptAfter(records, e);
 				if (this.commonErrorHandler == null) {
 					throw e;
 				}
 				try {
-					this.batchFailed = true;
 					invokeBatchErrorHandler(records, recordList, e);
 					commitOffsetsIfNeededAfterHandlingError(records);
 				}

spring-kafka/src/test/java/org/springframework/kafka/listener/TransactionalContainerTests.java

@@ -103,14 +103,16 @@
  * @author Artem Bilan
  * @author Wang Zhiyang
  * @author Soby Chacko
+ * @author Raphael Rösch
  *
  * @since 1.3
  *
  */
 @EmbeddedKafka(topics = { TransactionalContainerTests.topic1, TransactionalContainerTests.topic2,
 		TransactionalContainerTests.topic3, TransactionalContainerTests.topic3DLT, TransactionalContainerTests.topic4,
 		TransactionalContainerTests.topic5, TransactionalContainerTests.topic6, TransactionalContainerTests.topic7,
-		TransactionalContainerTests.topic8, TransactionalContainerTests.topic8DLT, TransactionalContainerTests.topic9},
+		TransactionalContainerTests.topic8, TransactionalContainerTests.topic8DLT, TransactionalContainerTests.topic9,
+		TransactionalContainerTests.topic10},
 		brokerProperties = { "transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1", "transaction.state.log.min.isr=1" })
 public class TransactionalContainerTests {
 
@@ -136,6 +138,8 @@ public class TransactionalContainerTests {
 
 	public static final String topic9 = "txTopic9";
 
+	public static final String topic10 = "txTopic10";
+
 	private static EmbeddedKafkaBroker embeddedKafka;
 
 	@BeforeAll
@@ -1082,4 +1086,67 @@ void testNoAfterRollbackWhenFenced() throws Exception {
 		assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(container::start);
 	}
 
+
+	@Test
+	void testArbpWithoutRecovery() throws InterruptedException {
+		// init producer
+		Map<String, Object> producerProperties = KafkaTestUtils.producerProps(embeddedKafka);
+		DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<Object, Object> pf = new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerProperties);
+		pf.setTransactionIdPrefix("testArbpResetWithoutRecover.batchListener");
+		final KafkaTemplate<Object, Object> template = new KafkaTemplate<>(pf);
+		// init consumer
+		String group = "groupInARBP3";
+		Map<String, Object> consumerProperties = KafkaTestUtils.consumerProps(group, "false", embeddedKafka);
+		consumerProperties.put(ConsumerConfig.ISOLATION_LEVEL_CONFIG, "read_committed");
+		DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<Integer, String> cf = new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerProperties);
+		ContainerProperties containerProps = new ContainerProperties(topic10);
+		containerProps.setPollTimeout(10_000);
+		containerProps.setBatchRecoverAfterRollback(false); // we want to test the behavior if recovery is disabled
+		final var successLatch = new AtomicReference<>(new CountDownLatch(2));
+		containerProps.setMessageListener(new BatchMessageListener<Integer, String>() {
+			private int attempt = 0;
+
+			@Override
+			public void onMessage(List<ConsumerRecord<Integer, String>> data) {
+				if (3 > attempt++) { // the first three attempts should fail
+					throw new BatchListenerFailedException("fail for test", data.get(0));
+				}
+				data.forEach(d -> successLatch.get().countDown());
+			}
+		});
+		// init container
+		KafkaTransactionManager<Object, Object> tm = new KafkaTransactionManager<>(pf);
+		containerProps.setKafkaAwareTransactionManager(tm);
+		KafkaMessageListenerContainer<Integer, String> container = new KafkaMessageListenerContainer<>(cf, containerProps);
+		container.setBeanName("testArbpWithoutRecover");
+		DefaultAfterRollbackProcessor<Object, Object> afterRollbackProcessor = spy(
+				new DefaultAfterRollbackProcessor<>(new FixedBackOff(0L, FixedBackOff.UNLIMITED_ATTEMPTS))
+		);
+		container.setAfterRollbackProcessor(afterRollbackProcessor);
+		container.start();
+
+		// process first batch
+		template.executeInTransaction(t -> {
+			template.send(new ProducerRecord<>(topic10, 0, 0, "bar1"));
+			template.send(new ProducerRecord<>(topic10, 0, 0, "bar2"));
+			return null;
+		});
+		assertThat(successLatch.get().await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).isTrue(); // wait for first batch
+
+		// process second batch
+		successLatch.set(new CountDownLatch(2)); // reset latch
+		template.executeInTransaction(t -> {
+			template.send(new ProducerRecord<>(topic10, 0, 0, "bar4"));
+			template.send(new ProducerRecord<>(topic10, 0, 0, "bar5"));
+			return null;
+		});
+		assertThat(successLatch.get().await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).isTrue(); // wait for second batch
+
+		// assert three processBatch calls due to the failed attempts + one call to clearThreadState
+		verify(afterRollbackProcessor, times(3)).processBatch(any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), anyBoolean(), any());
+		verify(afterRollbackProcessor).clearThreadState();
+
+		container.stop();
+	}
+
 }