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GH-8611: Extract MessagingAnnotationBeanPostProcessor #8661

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/*
* Copyright 2023 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.integration.config;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartInitializingSingleton;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.MergedAnnotation;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.MergedAnnotations;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.EndpointId;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.Role;
import org.springframework.integration.config.annotation.MethodAnnotationPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractEndpoint;
import org.springframework.integration.util.MessagingAnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
* An infrastructure {@link BeanPostProcessor} implementation that processes method-level
* messaging annotations such as @Transformer, @Splitter, @Router, and @Filter.
*
* @author Artem Bilan
*
* @since 6.2
*/
public class MessagingAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
implements BeanPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware, SmartInitializingSingleton {

private final Set<Class<?>> noAnnotationsCache = Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256));

private final Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, MethodAnnotationPostProcessor<?>> postProcessors;

private final List<Runnable> methodsToPostProcessAfterContextInitialization = new ArrayList<>();

private final BeanDefinitionRegistry registry;

private ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory;

private volatile boolean initialized;

public MessagingAnnotationBeanPostProcessor(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry,
Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, MethodAnnotationPostProcessor<?>> postProcessors) {

this.registry = registry;
this.postProcessors = postProcessors;
}

@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
this.beanFactory = (ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) beanFactory;
}

@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(final Object bean, final String beanName) throws BeansException {
Assert.notNull(this.beanFactory, "BeanFactory must not be null");

Class<?> beanClass = AopUtils.getTargetClass(bean);

// the set will hold records of prior class scans and indicate if no messaging annotations were found
if (this.noAnnotationsCache.contains(beanClass)) {
return bean;
}

ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(beanClass,
method -> doWithMethod(method, bean, beanName, beanClass),
ReflectionUtils.USER_DECLARED_METHODS);

return bean;
}

private void doWithMethod(Method method, Object bean, String beanName, Class<?> beanClass) {
MergedAnnotations mergedAnnotations = MergedAnnotations.from(method);

boolean noMessagingAnnotations = true;

// See MessagingAnnotationPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry)
if (!mergedAnnotations.isPresent(Bean.class)) {
List<MessagingMetaAnnotation> messagingAnnotations =
obtainMessagingAnnotations(this.postProcessors.keySet(), mergedAnnotations,
method.toGenericString());

for (MessagingMetaAnnotation messagingAnnotation : messagingAnnotations) {
noMessagingAnnotations = false;
Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType = messagingAnnotation.annotationType;
List<Annotation> annotationChain =
MessagingAnnotationUtils.getAnnotationChain(messagingAnnotation.annotation, annotationType);
processAnnotationTypeOnMethod(bean, beanName, method, annotationType, annotationChain);
}
}
if (noMessagingAnnotations) {
this.noAnnotationsCache.add(beanClass);
}
}

private void processAnnotationTypeOnMethod(Object bean, String beanName, Method method,
Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType, List<Annotation> annotations) {

MethodAnnotationPostProcessor<?> postProcessor = this.postProcessors.get(annotationType);
if (postProcessor != null && postProcessor.supportsPojoMethod()
&& postProcessor.shouldCreateEndpoint(method, annotations)) {

Method targetMethod = method;
if (AopUtils.isJdkDynamicProxy(bean)) {
try {
targetMethod = bean.getClass().getMethod(method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes());
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Service methods must be extracted to the service "
+ "interface for JdkDynamicProxy. The affected bean is: '" + beanName + "' "
+ "and its method: '" + method + "'", e);
}
}

if (this.initialized) {
postProcessMethodAndRegisterEndpointIfAny(bean, beanName, method, annotationType, annotations,
postProcessor, targetMethod);
}
else {
Method methodToPostProcess = targetMethod;
this.methodsToPostProcessAfterContextInitialization.add(() ->
postProcessMethodAndRegisterEndpointIfAny(bean, beanName, method, annotationType, annotations,
postProcessor, methodToPostProcess));
}
}
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void postProcessMethodAndRegisterEndpointIfAny(Object bean, String beanName, Method method,
Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType, List<Annotation> annotations,
MethodAnnotationPostProcessor<?> postProcessor, Method targetMethod) {

Object result = postProcessor.postProcess(bean, beanName, targetMethod, annotations);
if (result instanceof AbstractEndpoint endpoint) {
String autoStartup = MessagingAnnotationUtils.resolveAttribute(annotations, "autoStartup", String.class);
if (StringUtils.hasText(autoStartup)) {
autoStartup = this.beanFactory.resolveEmbeddedValue(autoStartup);
if (StringUtils.hasText(autoStartup)) {
endpoint.setAutoStartup(Boolean.parseBoolean(autoStartup));
}
}

String phase = MessagingAnnotationUtils.resolveAttribute(annotations, "phase", String.class);
if (StringUtils.hasText(phase)) {
phase = this.beanFactory.resolveEmbeddedValue(phase);
if (StringUtils.hasText(phase)) {
endpoint.setPhase(Integer.parseInt(phase));
}
}

Role role = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method, Role.class);
if (role != null) {
endpoint.setRole(role.value());
}

String endpointBeanName = generateBeanName(beanName, method, annotationType);
endpoint.setBeanName(endpointBeanName);
this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(endpointBeanName,
new RootBeanDefinition((Class<AbstractEndpoint>) endpoint.getClass(), () -> endpoint));
this.beanFactory.getBean(endpointBeanName);
}
}


protected String generateBeanName(String originalBeanName, Method method,
Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType) {

String name = MessagingAnnotationUtils.endpointIdValue(method);
if (!StringUtils.hasText(name)) {
String baseName = originalBeanName + "." + method.getName() + "."
+ ClassUtils.getShortNameAsProperty(annotationType);
name = baseName;
int count = 1;
while (this.beanFactory.containsBean(name)) {
name = baseName + "#" + (++count);
}
}
return name;
}

@Override
public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
this.initialized = true;
this.methodsToPostProcessAfterContextInitialization.forEach(Runnable::run);
this.methodsToPostProcessAfterContextInitialization.clear();
}

protected static List<MessagingMetaAnnotation> obtainMessagingAnnotations(
Set<Class<? extends Annotation>> postProcessors, MergedAnnotations annotations, String identified) {

List<MessagingMetaAnnotation> messagingAnnotations = new ArrayList<>();

for (Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType : postProcessors) {
annotations.stream()
.filter((ann) -> ann.getType().equals(annotationType))
.map(MergedAnnotation::getRoot)
.map(MergedAnnotation::synthesize)
.map((ann) -> new MessagingMetaAnnotation(ann, annotationType))
.forEach(messagingAnnotations::add);
}

if (annotations.get(EndpointId.class, (ann) -> ann.hasNonDefaultValue("value")).isPresent()
&& messagingAnnotations.size() > 1) {

throw new IllegalStateException("@EndpointId on " + identified
+ " can only have one EIP annotation, found: " + messagingAnnotations.size());
}

return messagingAnnotations;
}

public record MessagingMetaAnnotation(Annotation annotation, Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType) {

}

}
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