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--- | ||
jupyter: | ||
jupytext: | ||
notebook_metadata_filter: all | ||
text_representation: | ||
extension: .md | ||
format_name: markdown | ||
format_version: '1.1' | ||
jupytext_version: 1.2.1 | ||
kernelspec: | ||
display_name: Python 3 | ||
language: python | ||
name: python3 | ||
language_info: | ||
codemirror_mode: | ||
name: ipython | ||
version: 3 | ||
file_extension: .py | ||
mimetype: text/x-python | ||
name: python | ||
nbconvert_exporter: python | ||
pygments_lexer: ipython3 | ||
version: 3.7.3 | ||
plotly: | ||
description: How to draw a line on Map in Python with | ||
Plotly. | ||
display_as: maps | ||
has_thumbnail: true | ||
ipynb: ~notebook_demo/56 | ||
language: python | ||
layout: user-guide | ||
name: Lines on Maps | ||
order: 1 | ||
page_type: example_index | ||
permalink: python/lines-on-maps/ | ||
thumbnail: thumbnail/fill-area.jpg | ||
title: Lines on Maps | plotly | ||
--- | ||
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### Mapbox Access Token | ||
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To plot on Mapbox maps with Plotly you *may* need a Mapbox account and a public [Mapbox Access Token](https://www.mapbox.com/studio). See our [Mapbox Map Layers](/python/mapbox-layers/) documentation for more information. | ||
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### How to draw a Line on a Map | ||
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To draw a line on your map, you either can use [Scattermapbox](https://plot.ly/python/reference/#scattermapbox) or [scattergeo](https://plot.ly/python/reference/#scattergeo) trace type. This example uses scattermapbox and defines | ||
the drawing [mode](https://plot.ly/python/reference/#scattermapbox-mode) to the combination of markers and line. | ||
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```python | ||
import plotly.graph_objects as go | ||
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fig = go.Figure(go.Scattermapbox( | ||
mode = "markers+lines", | ||
lon = [10, 20, 30], lat = [10, 20,30], | ||
marker = {'size': 10})) | ||
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fig.add_trace(go.Scattermapbox( | ||
mode = "markers+lines", | ||
lon = [-50, -60,40], lat = [30, 10, -20], | ||
marker = {'size': 10})) | ||
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fig.update_layout(margin ={'l':0,'t':0,'b':0,'r':0}, | ||
mapbox = {'center': {'lon': 10, 'lat': 10}, | ||
'style': "stamen-terrain", | ||
'center': {'lon': -20, 'lat': -20}, | ||
'zoom': 1}) | ||
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fig.show() | ||
``` | ||
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### Set Marker Symbols | ||
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You can define a symbol on your map by setting [symbol](https://plot.ly/python/reference/#scattermapbox-marker-symbol) attribute. This attribute only works on mapbox tiles (not work on raster tiles): | ||
- basic | ||
- streets | ||
- outdoors | ||
- light | ||
- dark | ||
- satellite | ||
- satellite-streets | ||
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```python | ||
import plotly.graph_objects as go | ||
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token = open(".mapbox_token").read() # you need your own token | ||
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fig = go.Figure(go.Scattermapbox( | ||
mode = "markers+text+lines", | ||
lon = [-75, -80, -50], lat = [45, 20, -20], | ||
marker = {'size': 20, 'symbol': ["bus", "harbor", "airport"]}, | ||
text = ["Bus", "Harbor", "airport"],textposition = "bottom right")) | ||
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fig.update_layout( | ||
mapbox = { | ||
'accesstoken': token, | ||
'style': "outdoors", 'zoom': 0.7}, | ||
showlegend = False) | ||
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fig.show() | ||
``` | ||
### Contour Line on Glob | ||
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This example uses [scattergeo](https://plot.ly/javascript/reference/#scattergeo) trace type to visualize the data as lines on a geographic map. | ||
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```python | ||
import plotly.graph_objects as go | ||
import pandas as pd | ||
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df = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/globe_contours.csv') | ||
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scl = ['blue', 'yellow', 'pink', \ | ||
'royalblue', 'fuchsia', 'blue', \ | ||
'brown', 'purple', 'orange'] | ||
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n_colors = len(scl) | ||
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fig = go.Figure() | ||
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for i, (lat, lon) in enumerate(zip(df.columns[::2], df.columns[1::2])): | ||
fig.add_trace(go.Scattergeo( | ||
lon = df[lon], | ||
lat = df[lat], | ||
mode = 'lines', | ||
line = dict(width = 2, color = scl[i % n_colors] | ||
))) | ||
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fig.update_layout( | ||
title_text = 'Contour lines over globe<br>(Click and drag to rotate)', | ||
showlegend = False, | ||
geo = dict( | ||
showland = True, | ||
showcountries = True, | ||
showocean = True, | ||
countrywidth = 0.5, | ||
landcolor = 'orange', | ||
lakecolor = 'cyan', | ||
oceancolor = 'cyan', | ||
projection = dict( | ||
type = 'orthographic', | ||
rotation = dict( | ||
lon = -100, | ||
lat = 40, | ||
roll = 0 | ||
) | ||
), | ||
lonaxis = dict( | ||
showgrid = True, | ||
gridcolor = 'black', | ||
gridwidth = 0.5 | ||
), | ||
lataxis = dict( | ||
showgrid = True, | ||
gridcolor = 'black', | ||
gridwidth = 0.5 | ||
) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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fig.show() | ||
``` | ||
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#### Reference | ||
See https://plot.ly/python/reference/#choroplethmapbox for more information about mapbox and their attribute options. |
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--- | ||
jupyter: | ||
jupytext: | ||
notebook_metadata_filter: all | ||
text_representation: | ||
extension: .md | ||
format_name: markdown | ||
format_version: '1.1' | ||
jupytext_version: 1.2.1 | ||
kernelspec: | ||
display_name: Python 3 | ||
language: python | ||
name: python3 | ||
language_info: | ||
codemirror_mode: | ||
name: ipython | ||
version: 3 | ||
file_extension: .py | ||
mimetype: text/x-python | ||
name: python | ||
nbconvert_exporter: python | ||
pygments_lexer: ipython3 | ||
version: 3.7.3 | ||
plotly: | ||
description: How to make an area on Map in Python with | ||
Plotly. | ||
display_as: maps | ||
has_thumbnail: true | ||
ipynb: ~notebook_demo/56 | ||
language: python | ||
layout: user-guide | ||
name: Filled Area on Maps | ||
order: 1 | ||
page_type: example_index | ||
permalink: python/filled-area-on-mapbox/ | ||
nicolaskruchten marked this conversation as resolved.
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thumbnail: thumbnail/area.jpg | ||
title: Python Mapbox Choropleth Maps | plotly | ||
--- | ||
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### Mapbox Access Token | ||
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To plot on Mapbox maps with Plotly you *may* need a Mapbox account and a public [Mapbox Access Token](https://www.mapbox.com/studio). See our [Mapbox Map Layers](/python/mapbox-layers/) documentation for more information. | ||
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### How to Show an Area on a Map | ||
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There are three different ways to show an area in a mapbox: | ||
- Set `fill` attribute to 'toself' | ||
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- Define the corresponding geojson | ||
- Use the new trace type: [Choroplethmapbox](https://plot.ly/python/mapbox-county-choropleth/) for mapbox cases, or [Choropleth](https://plot.ly/python/choropleth-maps/) trace for non-mapbox ones. | ||
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The following example uses `Scattermapbox` and sets `fill = 'toself'` | ||
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```python | ||
import plotly.graph_objects as go | ||
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fig = go.Figure(go.Scattermapbox( | ||
fill = "toself", | ||
lon = [-74, -70, -70, -74], lat = [47, 47, 45, 45], | ||
marker = { 'size': 10, 'color': "orange" })) | ||
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fig.update_layout( | ||
mapbox = { | ||
'style': "stamen-terrain", | ||
'center': {'lon': -73, 'lat': 46 }, | ||
'zoom': 5}, | ||
showlegend = False) | ||
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fig.show() | ||
``` | ||
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### Provide Gaps on Map | ||
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The following example shows how to use missing values in your data to provide gap in your graph. To ignore the gap on your plot, take benefit of [connectorgaps](https://plot.ly/python/reference/#scattermapbox-connectgaps) attribute. | ||
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```python | ||
import plotly.graph_objects as go | ||
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fig = go.Figure(go.Scattermapbox( | ||
mode = "lines", fill = "toself", | ||
lon = [-10, -10, 8, 8, None, 30, 30, 50, 50, None, 100, 100, 80, 80], lat = [30, 6, 6, 30, None, 20, 30, 30, 20, None, 40, 50, 50, 40])) | ||
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fig.update_layout( | ||
mapbox = {'style': "stamen-terrain", 'center': {'lon': 30, 'lat': 30}, 'zoom': 2}, | ||
showlegend = False, | ||
margin = {'l':0, 'r':0, 'b':0, 't':0}) | ||
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fig.show() | ||
``` | ||
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### Use the Coresponding Geojson | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 2 Rs in corresponding |
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```python | ||
import plotly.graph_objects as go | ||
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fig = go.Figure(go.Scattermapbox( | ||
mode = "markers", | ||
lon = [-73.605], lat = [45.51], | ||
marker = {'size': 20, 'color': ["cyan"]})) | ||
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fig.update_layout( | ||
mapbox = { | ||
'style': "stamen-terrain", | ||
'center': { 'lon': -73.6, 'lat': 45.5}, | ||
'zoom': 12, 'layers': [{ | ||
'source': { | ||
'type': "FeatureCollection", | ||
'features': [{ | ||
'type': "Feature", | ||
'geometry': { | ||
'type': "MultiPolygon", | ||
'coordinates': [[[ | ||
[-73.606352888, 45.507489991], [-73.606133883, 45.50687600], | ||
[-73.605905904, 45.506773980], [-73.603533905, 45.505698946], | ||
[-73.602475870, 45.506856969], [-73.600031904, 45.505696003], | ||
[-73.599379992, 45.505389066], [-73.599119902, 45.505632008], | ||
[-73.598896977, 45.505514039], [-73.598783894, 45.505617001], | ||
[-73.591308727, 45.516246185], [-73.591380782, 45.516280145], | ||
[-73.596778656, 45.518690062], [-73.602796770, 45.521348046], | ||
[-73.612239983, 45.525564037], [-73.612422919, 45.525642061], | ||
[-73.617229085, 45.527751983], [-73.617279234, 45.527774160], | ||
[-73.617304713, 45.527741334], [-73.617492052, 45.527498362], | ||
[-73.617533258, 45.527512253], [-73.618074188, 45.526759105], | ||
[-73.618271651, 45.526500673], [-73.618446320, 45.526287943], | ||
[-73.618968507, 45.525698560], [-73.619388002, 45.525216750], | ||
[-73.619532966, 45.525064183], [-73.619686662, 45.524889290], | ||
[-73.619787038, 45.524770086], [-73.619925742, 45.524584939], | ||
[-73.619954486, 45.524557690], [-73.620122362, 45.524377961], | ||
[-73.620201713, 45.524298907], [-73.620775593, 45.523650879] | ||
]]] | ||
} | ||
}] | ||
}, | ||
'type': "fill", 'below': "traces", 'color': "royalblue"}]}, | ||
margin = {'l':0, 'r':0, 'b':0, 't':0}) | ||
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fig.show() | ||
``` | ||
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#### Reference | ||
See https://plot.ly/python/reference/#choroplethmapbox for more information about mapbox and their attribute options. |
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