BUG: .plot(kind='pie') with ArrowDtype

doc/source/whatsnew/v3.0.0.rst

@@ -578,9 +578,9 @@ Period
 
 Plotting
 ^^^^^^^^
-- Bug in  :meth:`.DataFrameGroupBy.boxplot` failed when there were multiple groupings (:issue:`14701`)
+- Bug in :meth:`.DataFrameGroupBy.boxplot` failed when there were multiple groupings (:issue:`14701`)
 - Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.plot` that causes a shift to the right when the frequency multiplier is greater than one. (:issue:`57587`)
--
+- Bug in :meth:`Series.plot` with ``kind="pie"`` with :class:`ArrowDtype` (:issue:`59192`)
 
 Groupby/resample/rolling
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

pandas/plotting/_matplotlib/core.py

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@
 from pandas.core.dtypes.missing import isna
 
 import pandas.core.common as com
-from pandas.core.frame import DataFrame
 from pandas.util.version import Version
 
 from pandas.io.formats.printing import pprint_thing
@@ -94,6 +93,7 @@
     )
 
     from pandas import (
+        DataFrame,
         Index,
         Series,
     )
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def __init__(
         # Assign the rest of columns into self.columns if by is explicitly defined
         # while column is not, only need `columns` in hist/box plot when it's DF
         # TODO: Might deprecate `column` argument in future PR (#28373)
-        if isinstance(data, DataFrame):
+        if isinstance(data, ABCDataFrame):
             if column:
                 self.columns = com.maybe_make_list(column)
             elif self.by is None:
@@ -2035,9 +2035,12 @@ def _kind(self) -> Literal["pie"]:
 
     _layout_type = "horizontal"
 
-    def __init__(self, data, kind=None, **kwargs) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, data: Series | DataFrame, kind=None, **kwargs) -> None:
         data = data.fillna(value=0)
-        if (data < 0).any().any():
+        lt_zero = data < 0
+        if isinstance(data, ABCDataFrame) and lt_zero.any().any():
+            raise ValueError(f"{self._kind} plot doesn't allow negative values")
+        elif isinstance(data, ABCSeries) and lt_zero.any():
             raise ValueError(f"{self._kind} plot doesn't allow negative values")
         MPLPlot.__init__(self, data, kind=kind, **kwargs)
 

pandas/tests/plotting/test_series.py

@@ -377,6 +377,12 @@ def test_pie_series(self):
         _check_text_labels(ax.texts, series.index)
         assert ax.get_ylabel() == ""
 
+    def test_pie_arrow_type(self):
+        # GH 59192
+        pytest.importorskip("pyarrow")
+        ser = Series([1, 2, 3, 4], dtype="int32[pyarrow]")
+        _check_plot_works(ser.plot.pie)
+
     def test_pie_series_no_label(self):
         series = Series(
             np.random.default_rng(2).integers(1, 5),