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DOC: Update docstring for read_excel #56543

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Jan 4, 2024
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25 changes: 3 additions & 22 deletions pandas/io/excel/_base.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -165,31 +165,12 @@
Supported engines: "xlrd", "openpyxl", "odf", "pyxlsb", "calamine".
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Out of scope, but it appears to me this line is duplicative.

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I removed this line

Engine compatibility :

- ``xlr`` supports old-style Excel files (.xls).
- ``openpyxl`` supports newer Excel file formats.
- ``odf`` supports OpenDocument file formats (.odf, .ods, .odt).
- ``pyxlsb`` supports Binary Excel files.
- ``calamine`` supports Excel (.xls, .xlsx, .xlsm, .xlsb)
and OpenDocument (.ods) file formats.

.. versionchanged:: 1.2.0
The engine `xlrd <https://xlrd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_
now only supports old-style ``.xls`` files.
When ``engine=None``, the following logic will be
used to determine the engine:
Comment on lines -178 to -179
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I do think it's good to have this logic documented, can you just move it out of the versionchanged instead?

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IIRC xlrd used to not only support xlsx files but at one point was even the default so we had to go through some lengths to document that transition as clearly as possible. We are a few years removed from that and since then all default read libraries have specialized in a given extension(s), so I think we can do without going into this detail in the docstring

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@rhshadrach rhshadrach Jan 3, 2024

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and since then all default read libraries have specialized in a given extension(s)

Where are the default read libraries documented? E.g. both openpyxl and calamine can read xlsx, and both pyxlsb and calamine can read xlsb.

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Calamine is never the default - you'd have to explicitly use that as an engine. Otherwise this is documented in the Excel section of the IO manual

https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/io.html#excel-files

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Granted that section could be rewritten to be a little clearer, but I think that is out of scope for what @phofl is doing here

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Calamine is never the default - you'd have to explicitly use that as an engine.

This is true today, but there is an issue to make it the default for xlsb files. In any case, I don't believe it's documented that Calamine is never the default.

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Updated and added back in without the version changed


- If ``path_or_buffer`` is an OpenDocument format (.odf, .ods, .odt),
then `odf <https://pypi.org/project/odfpy/>`_ will be used.
- Otherwise if ``path_or_buffer`` is an xls format,
``xlrd`` will be used.
- Otherwise if ``path_or_buffer`` is in xlsb format,
``pyxlsb`` will be used.

.. versionadded:: 1.3.0
- Otherwise ``openpyxl`` will be used.

.. versionchanged:: 1.3.0

- ``odf`` supports OpenDocument file formats (.odf, .ods, .odt).
- ``pyxlsb`` supports Binary Excel files.
- ``xlrd`` supports old-style Excel files (.xls).
converters : dict, default None
Dict of functions for converting values in certain columns. Keys can
either be integers or column labels, values are functions that take one
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