DEPR: Remove sort_columns in plotting

doc/source/whatsnew/v2.0.0.rst

@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ Removal of prior version deprecations/changes
 - Removed argument ``how`` from :meth:`PeriodIndex.astype`, use :meth:`PeriodIndex.to_timestamp` instead (:issue:`37982`)
 - Removed argument ``try_cast`` from :meth:`DataFrame.mask`, :meth:`DataFrame.where`, :meth:`Series.mask` and :meth:`Series.where` (:issue:`38836`)
 - Removed argument ``tz`` from :meth:`Period.to_timestamp`, use ``obj.to_timestamp(...).tz_localize(tz)`` instead (:issue:`34522`)
+- Removed argument ``sort_columns`` in :meth:`DataFrame.plot` and :meth:`Series.plot` (:issue:`47563`)
 - Removed argument ``is_copy`` from :meth:`DataFrame.take` and :meth:`Series.take` (:issue:`30615`)
 - Removed argument ``kind`` from :meth:`Index.get_slice_bound`, :meth:`Index.slice_indexer` and :meth:`Index.slice_locs` (:issue:`41378`)
 - Removed argument ``inplace`` from :meth:`Categorical.remove_unused_categories` (:issue:`37918`)

pandas/plotting/_core.py

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import importlib
-import itertools
 import types
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
     Sequence,
 )
-import warnings
 
 from pandas._config import get_option
 
@@ -16,7 +14,6 @@
     Appender,
     Substitution,
 )
-from pandas.util._exceptions import find_stack_level
 
 from pandas.core.dtypes.common import (
     is_integer,
@@ -760,13 +757,6 @@ class PlotAccessor(PandasObject):
         Equivalent to yerr.
     stacked : bool, default False in line and bar plots, and True in area plot
         If True, create stacked plot.
-    sort_columns : bool, default False
-        Sort column names to determine plot ordering.
-
-        .. deprecated:: 1.5.0
-            The `sort_columns` arguments is deprecated and will be removed in a
-            future version.
-
     secondary_y : bool or sequence, default False
         Whether to plot on the secondary y-axis if a list/tuple, which
         columns to plot on secondary y-axis.
@@ -877,7 +867,6 @@ def _get_call_args(backend_name, data, args, kwargs):
                 ("yerr", None),
                 ("xerr", None),
                 ("secondary_y", False),
-                ("sort_columns", False),
                 ("xlabel", None),
                 ("ylabel", None),
             ]
@@ -887,14 +876,6 @@ def _get_call_args(backend_name, data, args, kwargs):
                 "expected Series or DataFrame"
             )
 
-        if "sort_columns" in itertools.chain(args, kwargs.keys()):
-            warnings.warn(
-                "`sort_columns` is deprecated and will be removed in a future "
-                "version.",
-                FutureWarning,
-                stacklevel=find_stack_level(),
-            )
-
         if args and isinstance(data, ABCSeries):
             positional_args = str(args)[1:-1]
             keyword_args = ", ".join(

pandas/plotting/_matplotlib/core.py

@@ -138,7 +138,6 @@ def __init__(
         yticks=None,
         xlabel: Hashable | None = None,
         ylabel: Hashable | None = None,
-        sort_columns: bool = False,
         fontsize=None,
         secondary_y: bool | tuple | list | np.ndarray = False,
         colormap=None,
@@ -184,7 +183,6 @@ def __init__(
 
         self.kind = kind
 
-        self.sort_columns = sort_columns
         self.subplots = self._validate_subplots_kwarg(subplots)
 
         if sharex is None:

pandas/tests/plotting/frame/test_frame.py

@@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ def test_plot(self):
 
         ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, use_index=True)
         self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=0)
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False):
-            _check_plot_works(df.plot, sort_columns=False)
         _check_plot_works(df.plot, yticks=[1, 5, 10])
         _check_plot_works(df.plot, xticks=[1, 5, 10])
         _check_plot_works(df.plot, ylim=(-100, 100), xlim=(-100, 100))
@@ -2232,19 +2230,6 @@ def test_secondary_y(self, secondary_y):
                 assert ax.get_ylim() == (0, 100)
                 assert ax.get_yticks()[0] == 99
 
-    def test_sort_columns_deprecated(self):
-        # GH 47563
-        df = DataFrame({"a": [1, 2], "b": [3, 4]})
-
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
-            df.plot.box("a", sort_columns=True)
-
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning):
-            df.plot.box(sort_columns=False)
-
-        with tm.assert_produces_warning(False):
-            df.plot.box("a")
-
 
 def _generate_4_axes_via_gridspec():
     import matplotlib as mpl