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BUG: inconsistent behaviour for empty DataFrames #48327

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15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions pandas/tests/groupby/test_apply.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
import datetime as dt
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The datetime module is already imported below as well (so you can update your code to use the existing import)

from datetime import (
date,
datetime,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1331,3 +1332,17 @@ def test_result_name_when_one_group(name):
expected = Series([1, 2], name=name)

tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)


def test_empty_inputs_with_apply_inconsistency():
df = pd.DataFrame([(dt.date.today(), 2, 3)], columns=["date", "a", "b"])
df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["date"])
df = df[df["b"] == 1] # An empty dataframe
result = df.set_index("date").groupby("a", group_keys=True).apply(lambda x: x)

df2 = pd.DataFrame([(dt.date.today(), 2, 3)], columns=["date", "a", "b"])
df2["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df2["date"])
df3 = df2.set_index("date").groupby("a", group_keys=True).apply(lambda x: x)
expected = df3.iloc[:0] # An empty dataframe

tm.assert_equal(result, expected)
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Suggested change
tm.assert_equal(result, expected)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)