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7 changes: 4 additions & 3 deletions pandas/core/frame.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
IndexLabel,
Level,
PythonFuncType,
ReadBuffer,
Renamer,
Scalar,
StorageOptions,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2948,15 +2949,15 @@ def to_xml(
root_name: str | None = "data",
row_name: str | None = "row",
na_rep: str | None = None,
attr_cols: str | list[str] | None = None,
elem_cols: str | list[str] | None = None,
attr_cols: list[str] | None = None,
elem_cols: list[str] | None = None,
namespaces: dict[str | None, str] | None = None,
prefix: str | None = None,
encoding: str = "utf-8",
xml_declaration: bool | None = True,
pretty_print: bool | None = True,
parser: str | None = "lxml",
stylesheet: FilePath | WriteBuffer[bytes] | WriteBuffer[str] | None = None,
stylesheet: FilePath | ReadBuffer[str] | None = None,
compression: CompressionOptions = "infer",
storage_options: StorageOptions = None,
) -> str | None:
Expand Down
185 changes: 59 additions & 126 deletions pandas/io/formats/xml.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ class BaseXMLFormatter:
def __init__(
self,
frame: DataFrame,
path_or_buffer: FilePath | WriteBuffer[bytes] | None = None,
index: bool | None = True,
path_or_buffer: FilePath | WriteBuffer[bytes] | WriteBuffer[str] | None = None,
index: bool = True,
root_name: str | None = "data",
row_name: str | None = "row",
na_rep: str | None = None,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ def __init__(
self.orig_cols = self.frame.columns.tolist()
self.frame_dicts = self.process_dataframe()

self.validate_columns()
self.validate_encoding()
self.prefix_uri = self.get_prefix_uri()
self.handle_indexes()

def build_tree(self) -> bytes:
"""
Build tree from data.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -189,8 +194,8 @@ def process_dataframe(self) -> dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]]:
if self.index:
df = df.reset_index()

if self.na_rep:
df = df.replace({None: self.na_rep, float("nan"): self.na_rep})
if self.na_rep is not None:
df = df.fillna(self.na_rep)

return df.to_dict(orient="index")

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -247,17 +252,37 @@ def other_namespaces(self) -> dict:

return nmsp_dict

def build_attribs(self) -> None:
def build_attribs(self, d: dict[str, Any], elem_row: Any) -> Any:
"""
Create attributes of row.

This method adds attributes using attr_cols to row element and
works with tuples for multindex or hierarchical columns.
"""

raise AbstractMethodError(self)
if not self.attr_cols:
return elem_row

for col in self.attr_cols:
attr_name = self._get_flat_col_name(col)
try:
if not isna(d[col]):
elem_row.attrib[attr_name] = str(d[col])
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(f"no valid column, {col}")
return elem_row

def _get_flat_col_name(self, col: str | tuple) -> str:
flat_col = col
if isinstance(col, tuple):
flat_col = (
"".join([str(c) for c in col]).strip()
if "" in col
else "_".join([str(c) for c in col]).strip()
)
return f"{self.prefix_uri}{flat_col}"

def build_elems(self) -> None:
def build_elems(self, d: dict[str, Any], elem_row: Any) -> None:
"""
Create child elements of row.

Expand All @@ -267,6 +292,19 @@ def build_elems(self) -> None:

raise AbstractMethodError(self)

def _build_elems(self, sub_element_cls, d: dict[str, Any], elem_row: Any) -> None:

if not self.elem_cols:
return

for col in self.elem_cols:
elem_name = self._get_flat_col_name(col)
try:
val = None if isna(d[col]) or d[col] == "" else str(d[col])
sub_element_cls(elem_row, elem_name).text = val
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(f"no valid column, {col}")

def write_output(self) -> str | None:
xml_doc = self.build_tree()

Expand All @@ -291,14 +329,6 @@ class EtreeXMLFormatter(BaseXMLFormatter):
modules: `xml.etree.ElementTree` and `xml.dom.minidom`.
"""

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

self.validate_columns()
self.validate_encoding()
self.handle_indexes()
self.prefix_uri = self.get_prefix_uri()

def build_tree(self) -> bytes:
from xml.etree.ElementTree import (
Element,
Expand All @@ -311,16 +341,15 @@ def build_tree(self) -> bytes:
)

for d in self.frame_dicts.values():
self.d = d
self.elem_row = SubElement(self.root, f"{self.prefix_uri}{self.row_name}")
elem_row = SubElement(self.root, f"{self.prefix_uri}{self.row_name}")

if not self.attr_cols and not self.elem_cols:
self.elem_cols = list(self.d.keys())
self.build_elems()
self.elem_cols = list(d.keys())
self.build_elems(d, elem_row)

else:
self.build_attribs()
self.build_elems()
elem_row = self.build_attribs(d, elem_row)
self.build_elems(d, elem_row)

self.out_xml = tostring(self.root, method="xml", encoding=self.encoding)

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -357,56 +386,10 @@ def get_prefix_uri(self) -> str:

return uri

def build_attribs(self) -> None:
if not self.attr_cols:
return

for col in self.attr_cols:
flat_col = col
if isinstance(col, tuple):
flat_col = (
"".join([str(c) for c in col]).strip()
if "" in col
else "_".join([str(c) for c in col]).strip()
)

attr_name = f"{self.prefix_uri}{flat_col}"
try:
val = (
None
if self.d[col] is None or self.d[col] != self.d[col]
else str(self.d[col])
)
if val is not None:
self.elem_row.attrib[attr_name] = val
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(f"no valid column, {col}")

def build_elems(self) -> None:
def build_elems(self, d: dict[str, Any], elem_row: Any) -> None:
from xml.etree.ElementTree import SubElement

if not self.elem_cols:
return

for col in self.elem_cols:
flat_col = col
if isinstance(col, tuple):
flat_col = (
"".join([str(c) for c in col]).strip()
if "" in col
else "_".join([str(c) for c in col]).strip()
)

elem_name = f"{self.prefix_uri}{flat_col}"
try:
val = (
None
if self.d[col] in [None, ""] or self.d[col] != self.d[col]
else str(self.d[col])
)
SubElement(self.elem_row, elem_name).text = val
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(f"no valid column, {col}")
self._build_elems(SubElement, d, elem_row)

def prettify_tree(self) -> bytes:
"""
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -458,12 +441,7 @@ class LxmlXMLFormatter(BaseXMLFormatter):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

self.validate_columns()
self.validate_encoding()
self.prefix_uri = self.get_prefix_uri()

self.convert_empty_str_key()
self.handle_indexes()

def build_tree(self) -> bytes:
"""
Expand All @@ -481,16 +459,15 @@ def build_tree(self) -> bytes:
self.root = Element(f"{self.prefix_uri}{self.root_name}", nsmap=self.namespaces)

for d in self.frame_dicts.values():
self.d = d
self.elem_row = SubElement(self.root, f"{self.prefix_uri}{self.row_name}")
elem_row = SubElement(self.root, f"{self.prefix_uri}{self.row_name}")

if not self.attr_cols and not self.elem_cols:
self.elem_cols = list(self.d.keys())
self.build_elems()
self.elem_cols = list(d.keys())
self.build_elems(d, elem_row)

else:
self.build_attribs()
self.build_elems()
elem_row = self.build_attribs(d, elem_row)
self.build_elems(d, elem_row)

self.out_xml = tostring(
self.root,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -529,54 +506,10 @@ def get_prefix_uri(self) -> str:

return uri

def build_attribs(self) -> None:
if not self.attr_cols:
return

for col in self.attr_cols:
flat_col = col
if isinstance(col, tuple):
flat_col = (
"".join([str(c) for c in col]).strip()
if "" in col
else "_".join([str(c) for c in col]).strip()
)

attr_name = f"{self.prefix_uri}{flat_col}"
try:
val = (
None
if self.d[col] is None or self.d[col] != self.d[col]
else str(self.d[col])
)
if val is not None:
self.elem_row.attrib[attr_name] = val
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(f"no valid column, {col}")

def build_elems(self) -> None:
def build_elems(self, d: dict[str, Any], elem_row: Any) -> None:
from lxml.etree import SubElement

if not self.elem_cols:
return

for col in self.elem_cols:
flat_col = col
if isinstance(col, tuple):
flat_col = (
"".join([str(c) for c in col]).strip()
if "" in col
else "_".join([str(c) for c in col]).strip()
)

elem_name = f"{self.prefix_uri}{flat_col}"
try:
val = (
None if isna(self.d[col]) or self.d[col] == "" else str(self.d[col])
)
SubElement(self.elem_row, elem_name).text = val
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(f"no valid column, {col}")
self._build_elems(SubElement, d, elem_row)

def transform_doc(self) -> bytes:
"""
Expand Down
7 changes: 3 additions & 4 deletions pandas/tests/io/xml/test_to_xml.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1308,8 +1308,7 @@ def test_filename_and_suffix_comp(parser, compression_only):
assert geom_xml == output.strip()


@td.skip_if_no("lxml")
def test_ea_dtypes(any_numeric_ea_dtype):
def test_ea_dtypes(any_numeric_ea_dtype, parser):
# GH#43903
expected = """<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<data>
Expand All @@ -1319,8 +1318,8 @@ def test_ea_dtypes(any_numeric_ea_dtype):
</row>
</data>"""
df = DataFrame({"a": [NA]}).astype(any_numeric_ea_dtype)
result = df.to_xml()
assert result.strip() == expected
result = df.to_xml(parser=parser)
assert equalize_decl(result).strip() == expected


def test_unsuported_compression(datapath, parser):
Expand Down