TYP: make IOHandles generic

pandas/_typing.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
     BufferedIOBase,
     RawIOBase,
     TextIOBase,
-    TextIOWrapper,
 )
 from mmap import mmap
 from os import PathLike
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@
 PythonFuncType = Callable[[Any], Any]
 
 # filenames and file-like-objects
-Buffer = Union[IO[AnyStr], RawIOBase, BufferedIOBase, TextIOBase, TextIOWrapper, mmap]
+Buffer = Union[IO[AnyStr], RawIOBase, BufferedIOBase, TextIOBase, mmap]
 FileOrBuffer = Union[str, Buffer[AnyStr]]
 FilePathOrBuffer = Union["PathLike[str]", FileOrBuffer[AnyStr]]
 

pandas/io/common.py

@@ -23,8 +23,11 @@
     IO,
     Any,
     AnyStr,
+    Generic,
+    Literal,
     Mapping,
     cast,
+    overload,
 )
 from urllib.parse import (
     urljoin,
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ class IOArgs:
 
 
 @dataclasses.dataclass
-class IOHandles:
+class IOHandles(Generic[AnyStr]):
     """
     Return value of io/common.py:get_handle
 
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ class IOHandles:
     is_wrapped: Whether a TextIOWrapper needs to be detached.
     """
 
-    handle: Buffer
+    handle: Buffer[AnyStr]
     compression: CompressionDict
     created_handles: list[Buffer] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=list)
     is_wrapped: bool = False
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ def close(self) -> None:
         self.created_handles = []
         self.is_wrapped = False
 
-    def __enter__(self) -> IOHandles:
+    def __enter__(self) -> IOHandles[AnyStr]:
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, *args: Any) -> None:
@@ -533,16 +536,47 @@ def check_parent_directory(path: Path | str) -> None:
         raise OSError(fr"Cannot save file into a non-existent directory: '{parent}'")
 
 
+@overload
 def get_handle(
     path_or_buf: FilePathOrBuffer,
     mode: str,
+    *,
+    encoding: str | None = ...,
+    compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
+    memory_map: bool = ...,
+    is_text: Literal[False],
+    errors: str | None = ...,
+    storage_options: StorageOptions = ...,
+) -> IOHandles[bytes]:
+    ...
+
+
+@overload
+def get_handle(
+    path_or_buf: FilePathOrBuffer,
+    mode: str,
+    *,
+    encoding: str | None = ...,
+    compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
+    memory_map: bool = ...,
+    is_text: Literal[True] = True,
+    errors: str | None = ...,
+    storage_options: StorageOptions = ...,
+) -> IOHandles[str]:
+    ...
+
+
+def get_handle(
+    path_or_buf: FilePathOrBuffer,
+    mode: str,
+    *,
     encoding: str | None = None,
     compression: CompressionOptions = None,
     memory_map: bool = False,
     is_text: bool = True,
     errors: str | None = None,
     storage_options: StorageOptions = None,
-) -> IOHandles:
+) -> IOHandles[str] | IOHandles[bytes]:
     """
     Get file handle for given path/buffer and mode.
 

pandas/io/excel/_base.py

@@ -941,7 +941,9 @@ def __init__(
         mode = mode.replace("a", "r+")
 
         # cast ExcelWriter to avoid adding 'if self.handles is not None'
-        self.handles = IOHandles(cast(Buffer, path), compression={"copression": None})
+        self.handles = IOHandles(
+            cast(Buffer[bytes], path), compression={"copression": None}
+        )
         if not isinstance(path, ExcelWriter):
             self.handles = get_handle(
                 path, mode, storage_options=storage_options, is_text=False

pandas/io/json/_json.py

@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.nrows_seen = 0
         self.nrows = nrows
         self.encoding_errors = encoding_errors
-        self.handles: IOHandles | None = None
+        self.handles: IOHandles[str] | None = None
 
         if self.chunksize is not None:
             self.chunksize = validate_integer("chunksize", self.chunksize, 1)

pandas/io/parquet.py

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def _get_path_or_handle(
     storage_options: StorageOptions = None,
     mode: str = "rb",
     is_dir: bool = False,
-) -> tuple[FilePathOrBuffer, IOHandles | None, Any]:
+) -> tuple[FilePathOrBuffer, IOHandles[bytes] | None, Any]:
     """File handling for PyArrow."""
     path_or_handle = stringify_path(path)
     if is_fsspec_url(path_or_handle) and fs is None:

pandas/io/parsers/base_parser.py

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ def __init__(self, kwds):
 
         self.usecols, self.usecols_dtype = self._validate_usecols_arg(kwds["usecols"])
 
-        self.handles: IOHandles | None = None
+        self.handles: IOHandles[str] | None = None
 
         # Fallback to error to pass a sketchy test(test_override_set_noconvert_columns)
         # Normally, this arg would get pre-processed earlier on

pandas/io/stata.py

@@ -2294,7 +2294,7 @@ def __init__(
         self._value_labels: list[StataValueLabel] = []
         self._has_value_labels = np.array([], dtype=bool)
         self._compression = compression
-        self._output_file: Buffer | None = None
+        self._output_file: Buffer[bytes] | None = None
         self._converted_names: dict[Hashable, str] = {}
         # attach nobs, nvars, data, varlist, typlist
         self._prepare_pandas(data)

pandas/tests/io/xml/test_to_xml.py

@@ -1287,7 +1287,8 @@ def test_compression_output(parser, comp):
 
     output = equalize_decl(output)
 
-    assert geom_xml == output.strip()
+    # error: Item "None" of "Union[str, bytes, None]" has no attribute "strip"
+    assert geom_xml == output.strip()  # type: ignore[union-attr]
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("comp", ["bz2", "gzip", "xz", "zip"])
@@ -1305,7 +1306,8 @@ def test_filename_and_suffix_comp(parser, comp, compfile):
 
     output = equalize_decl(output)
 
-    assert geom_xml == output.strip()
+    # error: Item "None" of "Union[str, bytes, None]" has no attribute "strip"
+    assert geom_xml == output.strip()  # type: ignore[union-attr]
 
 
 def test_unsuported_compression(datapath, parser):