TST: GH30999 Add match=msg to all pytest.raises in tests/indexes

pandas/tests/indexes/multi/test_indexing.py

@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ def test_get_loc_duplicates(self):
         xp = 0
         assert rs == xp
 
-        with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="2"):
             index.get_loc(2)
 
     def test_get_loc_level(self):

pandas/tests/indexes/multi/test_setops.py

@@ -221,14 +221,12 @@ def test_difference_sort_incomparable():
     tm.assert_index_equal(result, idx)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="Not implemented.")
 def test_difference_sort_incomparable_true():
-    # TODO decide on True behaviour
-    # # sort=True, raises
     idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([[1, pd.Timestamp("2000"), 2], ["a", "b"]])
     other = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([[3, pd.Timestamp("2000"), 4], ["c", "d"]])
 
-    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+    msg = "The 'sort' keyword only takes the values of None or False; True was passed."
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
         idx.difference(other, sort=True)
 
 

pandas/tests/indexes/period/test_indexing.py

@@ -487,8 +487,15 @@ def test_get_indexer_mismatched_dtype_with_method(self, non_comparable_idx, meth
             other2 = other.astype(dtype)
             if dtype == "object" and isinstance(other, PeriodIndex):
                 continue
-            # For object dtype we are liable to get a different exception message
-            with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            # Two different error message patterns depending on dtypes
+            msg = "|".join(
+                re.escape(msg)
+                for msg in (
+                    f"Cannot compare dtypes {pi.dtype} and {other.dtype}",
+                    " not supported between instances of ",
+                )
+            )
+            with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
                 pi.get_indexer(other2, method=method)
 
     def test_get_indexer_non_unique(self):

pandas/tests/indexes/test_common.py

@@ -39,7 +39,11 @@ def test_droplevel(self, index):
             if isinstance(index.name, tuple) and level is index.name:
                 # GH 21121 : droplevel with tuple name
                 continue
-            with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            msg = (
+                "Cannot remove 1 levels from an index with 1 levels: at least one "
+                "level must be left."
+            )
+            with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
                 index.droplevel(level)
 
         for level in "wrong", ["wrong"]:
@@ -77,7 +81,11 @@ def test_constructor_unwraps_index(self, index):
     # FutureWarning from non-tuple sequence of nd indexing
     @pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::FutureWarning")
     def test_getitem_error(self, index, itm):
-        with pytest.raises(IndexError):
+        msg = r"index 101 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size [\d]+|" + re.escape(
+            "only integers, slices (`:`), ellipsis (`...`), numpy.newaxis (`None`) "
+            "and integer or boolean arrays are valid indices"
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(IndexError, match=msg):
             index[itm]
 
     def test_to_flat_index(self, index):
@@ -249,7 +257,8 @@ def test_searchsorted_monotonic(self, index):
             assert expected_right == ssm_right
         else:
             # non-monotonic should raise.
-            with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            msg = "index must be monotonic increasing or decreasing"
+            with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
                 index._searchsorted_monotonic(value, side="left")
 
     def test_pickle(self, index):

pandas/tests/indexes/test_numpy_compat.py

@@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ def test_numpy_ufuncs_basic(index, func):
     # https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/ufuncs.html
 
     if isinstance(index, DatetimeIndexOpsMixin):
-        # raise TypeError or ValueError (PeriodIndex)
-        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+        with tm.external_error_raised((TypeError, AttributeError)):
             with np.errstate(all="ignore"):
                 func(index)
     elif isinstance(index, (Float64Index, Int64Index, UInt64Index)):
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ def test_numpy_ufuncs_basic(index, func):
         if len(index) == 0:
             pass
         else:
-            with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            with tm.external_error_raised((TypeError, AttributeError)):
                 with np.errstate(all="ignore"):
                     func(index)
 
@@ -77,7 +76,6 @@ def test_numpy_ufuncs_basic(index, func):
 def test_numpy_ufuncs_other(index, func, request):
     # test ufuncs of numpy, see:
     # https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/ufuncs.html
-
     if isinstance(index, (DatetimeIndex, TimedeltaIndex)):
         if isinstance(index, DatetimeIndex) and index.tz is not None:
             if func in [np.isfinite, np.isnan, np.isinf]:
@@ -96,13 +94,11 @@ def test_numpy_ufuncs_other(index, func, request):
             result = func(index)
             assert isinstance(result, np.ndarray)
         else:
-            # raise TypeError or ValueError (PeriodIndex)
-            with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            with tm.external_error_raised(TypeError):
                 func(index)
 
     elif isinstance(index, PeriodIndex):
-        # raise TypeError or ValueError (PeriodIndex)
-        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+        with tm.external_error_raised(TypeError):
             func(index)
 
     elif isinstance(index, (Float64Index, Int64Index, UInt64Index)):
@@ -114,5 +110,5 @@ def test_numpy_ufuncs_other(index, func, request):
         if len(index) == 0:
             pass
         else:
-            with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            with tm.external_error_raised(TypeError):
                 func(index)