BUG: pd.crosstab not working when margin and normalize are set together

doc/source/whatsnew/v0.25.1.rst

@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ Reshaping
 ^^^^^^^^^
 
 - A ``KeyError`` is now raised if ``.unstack()`` is called on a :class:`Series` or :class:`DataFrame` with a flat :class:`Index` passing a name which is not the correct one (:issue:`18303`)
+-  Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.crosstab` when ``margins`` set to ``True`` and ``normalize`` is not ``False``, an error is raised. (:issue:`27500`)
 - :meth:`DataFrame.join` now suppresses the ``FutureWarning`` when the sort parameter is specified (:issue:`21952`)
 -
 

pandas/core/reshape/pivot.py

@@ -611,13 +611,16 @@ def _normalize(table, normalize, margins, margins_name="All"):
         table = table.fillna(0)
 
     elif margins is True:
+        # keep index and column of pivoted table
+        table_index = table.index
+        table_columns = table.columns
 
-        column_margin = table.loc[:, margins_name].drop(margins_name)
-        index_margin = table.loc[margins_name, :].drop(margins_name)
-        table = table.drop(margins_name, axis=1).drop(margins_name)
-        # to keep index and columns names
-        table_index_names = table.index.names
-        table_columns_names = table.columns.names
+        # save the column and index margin
+        column_margin = table.iloc[:-1, -1]
+        index_margin = table.iloc[-1, :-1]
+
+        # keep the core table
+        table = table.iloc[:-1, :-1]
 
         # Normalize core
         table = _normalize(table, normalize=normalize, margins=False)
@@ -627,11 +630,13 @@ def _normalize(table, normalize, margins, margins_name="All"):
             column_margin = column_margin / column_margin.sum()
             table = concat([table, column_margin], axis=1)
             table = table.fillna(0)
+            table.columns = table_columns
 
         elif normalize == "index":
             index_margin = index_margin / index_margin.sum()
             table = table.append(index_margin)
             table = table.fillna(0)
+            table.index = table_index
 
         elif normalize == "all" or normalize is True:
             column_margin = column_margin / column_margin.sum()
@@ -641,13 +646,12 @@ def _normalize(table, normalize, margins, margins_name="All"):
             table = table.append(index_margin)
 
             table = table.fillna(0)
+            table.index = table_index
+            table.columns = table_columns
 
         else:
             raise ValueError("Not a valid normalize argument")
 
-        table.index.names = table_index_names
-        table.columns.names = table_columns_names
-
     else:
         raise ValueError("Not a valid margins argument")
 

pandas/tests/reshape/test_pivot.py

@@ -2447,3 +2447,84 @@ def test_crosstab_unsorted_order(self):
             [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]], index=e_idx, columns=e_columns
         )
         tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
+
+    def test_margin_normalize(self):
+        # GH 27500
+        df = pd.DataFrame(
+            {
+                "A": ["foo", "foo", "foo", "foo", "foo", "bar", "bar", "bar", "bar"],
+                "B": ["one", "one", "one", "two", "two", "one", "one", "two", "two"],
+                "C": [
+                    "small",
+                    "large",
+                    "large",
+                    "small",
+                    "small",
+                    "large",
+                    "small",
+                    "small",
+                    "large",
+                ],
+                "D": [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
+                "E": [2, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 8, 9, 9],
+            }
+        )
+        # normalize on index
+        result = pd.crosstab(
+            [df.A, df.B], df.C, margins=True, margins_name="Sub-Total", normalize=0
+        )
+        expected = pd.DataFrame(
+            [[0.5, 0.5], [0.5, 0.5], [0.666667, 0.333333], [0, 1], [0.444444, 0.555556]]
+        )
+        expected.index = MultiIndex(
+            levels=[["Sub-Total", "bar", "foo"], ["", "one", "two"]],
+            codes=[[1, 1, 2, 2, 0], [1, 2, 1, 2, 0]],
+            names=["A", "B"],
+        )
+        expected.columns = Index(["large", "small"], dtype="object", name="C")
+        tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
+
+        # normalize on columns
+        result = pd.crosstab(
+            [df.A, df.B], df.C, margins=True, margins_name="Sub-Total", normalize=1
+        )
+        expected = pd.DataFrame(
+            [
+                [0.25, 0.2, 0.222222],
+                [0.25, 0.2, 0.222222],
+                [0.5, 0.2, 0.333333],
+                [0, 0.4, 0.222222],
+            ]
+        )
+        expected.columns = Index(
+            ["large", "small", "Sub-Total"], dtype="object", name="C"
+        )
+        expected.index = MultiIndex(
+            levels=[["bar", "foo"], ["one", "two"]],
+            codes=[[0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0, 1]],
+            names=["A", "B"],
+        )
+        tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
+
+        # normalize on both index and column
+        result = pd.crosstab(
+            [df.A, df.B], df.C, margins=True, margins_name="Sub-Total", normalize=True
+        )
+        expected = pd.DataFrame(
+            [
+                [0.111111, 0.111111, 0.222222],
+                [0.111111, 0.111111, 0.222222],
+                [0.222222, 0.111111, 0.333333],
+                [0.000000, 0.222222, 0.222222],
+                [0.444444, 0.555555, 1],
+            ]
+        )
+        expected.columns = Index(
+            ["large", "small", "Sub-Total"], dtype="object", name="C"
+        )
+        expected.index = MultiIndex(
+            levels=[["Sub-Total", "bar", "foo"], ["", "one", "two"]],
+            codes=[[1, 1, 2, 2, 0], [1, 2, 1, 2, 0]],
+            names=["A", "B"],
+        )
+        tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)