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BUG: Restrict DTA to 1D #27027

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Jun 27, 2019
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions pandas/core/algorithms.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -104,6 +104,12 @@ def _ensure_data(values, dtype=None):
dtype = values.dtype
else:
# Datetime
if values.ndim > 1:
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what exactly hits this?

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DataFrame.rank with all-datetime64 columns. #27015 has a terrible terrible hack instead of this 5-line workaround,.

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we haven't reviewed #27015 not averse, just want to avoid hacks on hacks here

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Yah, this is distinctly the non-hack solution.

# Avoid calling the DatetimeIndex constructor as it is 1D only
asi8 = values.view('i8')
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I believe that ensure_data should only take 1d input at all times. Is there a case where it does not? (nb we shoul dprob document / type this)

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Yes, this gets called with 2D values from DataFrame.rank.

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Do you know if it is only rank? Because if so, it might be useful to add that as a comment for somebody later reading the code and wondering the same question where 2D things are passed to this.

dtype = values.dtype
return asi8, dtype, 'int64'

from pandas import DatetimeIndex
values = DatetimeIndex(values)
dtype = values.dtype
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions pandas/core/arrays/datetimes.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -309,6 +309,8 @@ def __init__(self, values, dtype=_NS_DTYPE, freq=None, copy=False):
"ndarray, or Series or Index containing one of those."
)
raise ValueError(msg.format(type(values).__name__))
if values.ndim != 1:
raise ValueError("Only 1-dimensional input arrays are supported.")

if values.dtype == 'i8':
# for compat with datetime/timedelta/period shared methods,
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions pandas/io/formats/format.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1273,6 +1273,11 @@ def format_percentiles(percentiles):

def _is_dates_only(values):
# return a boolean if we are only dates (and don't have a timezone)
if isinstance(values, np.ndarray) and values.ndim > 1:
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In which case do you run into this?
(I was assuming the format_array is working column by column)

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Per above, this is hit with 2D ndarray inputs, which ATM are incorrectly accepted but will now raise.

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Yes, but my question is: when is this actually hit with 2D ndarray input?

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same question as @jorisvandenbossche

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Just added an assertion for 1D-ness (in master) and the first test that failed is effectively:

pd.DataFrame({"A": pd.date_range('2016-01-01', periods=3)}).to_csv()

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OK. I would rather do a ravel in the code calling it:

fmt = _get_format_datetime64_from_values(values, date_format)
result = tslib.format_array_from_datetime(
i8values.ravel(), tz=getattr(self.values, 'tz', None),
format=fmt, na_rep=na_rep).reshape(i8values.shape)

as it is also done for the actual formatting function right below.

In fact, this is also kind of a bug in our formatting. As the formatting should be done column by column (the frequency of one column should not influence the formatting of another column)

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OK. I think is_dates_only is only called with non-ravelled data in one place, so I can move the maybe ravel there and put an assertion in is_dates_only. Is there anything else that should go along with that?

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did you update this?

# We don't actaully care about the order of values, and DatetimeIndex
# only accepts 1D values
values = values.ravel()

values = DatetimeIndex(values)
if values.tz is not None:
return False
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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions pandas/tests/arrays/test_datetimes.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,6 +15,18 @@


class TestDatetimeArrayConstructor:

def test_only_1dim_accepted(self):
arr = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3], dtype='M8[h]').astype('M8[ns]')

with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Only 1-dimensional"):
# 2-dim
DatetimeArray(arr.reshape(2, 2))
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To be clear: this already fails currently, right? You are mainly catching the error early / providing a better error message ?

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No, this is currently accepted incorrectly.

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With latest master:

In [15]: pd.__version__
Out[15]: '0.25.0.dev0+791.gf0919f272'

In [16]: arr = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3], dtype='M8[h]').astype('M8[ns]') 

In [17]: pd.arrays.DatetimeArray(arr.reshape(2, 2)) 
...
~/scipy/pandas/pandas/_libs/tslibs/conversion.pyx in pandas._libs.tslibs.conversion.convert_to_tsobject()

TypeError: Cannot convert input [['1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000000' '1970-01-01T01:00:00.000000000']] of type <class 'numpy.ndarray'> to Timestamp

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Try changing [17] to res = pd.arrays.DatetimeArray(arr.reshape(2, 2)). I'm pretty sure that error is coming from an attempt to call __repr__.

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ah .. yes :-)


with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Only 1-dimensional"):
# 0-dim
DatetimeArray(arr[[0]].squeeze())

def test_freq_validation(self):
# GH#24623 check that invalid instances cannot be created with the
# public constructor
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