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DOC GH22897 Fix docstring of join in pandas/core/frame.py #22904

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Closed
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124 changes: 61 additions & 63 deletions pandas/core/frame.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6440,40 +6440,42 @@ def append(self, other, ignore_index=False,
def join(self, other, on=None, how='left', lsuffix='', rsuffix='',
sort=False):
"""
Join columns of another DataFrame.

Join columns with other DataFrame either on index or on a key
column. Efficiently Join multiple DataFrame objects by index at once by
passing a list.

Parameters
----------
other : DataFrame, Series with name field set, or list of DataFrame
other : DataFrame, Series, or list of DataFrame
Index should be similar to one of the columns in this one. If a
Series is passed, its name attribute must be set, and that will be
used as the column name in the resulting joined DataFrame
on : name, tuple/list of names, or array-like
used as the column name in the resulting joined DataFrame.
on : str, list of str, or array-like
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can you add that it's optional: on : str, list of str, or array-like, optional

Column or index level name(s) in the caller to join on the index
in `other`, otherwise joins index-on-index. If multiple
values given, the `other` DataFrame must have a MultiIndex. Can
pass an array as the join key if it is not already contained in
the calling DataFrame. Like an Excel VLOOKUP operation
the calling DataFrame. Like an Excel VLOOKUP operation.
how : {'left', 'right', 'outer', 'inner'}, default: 'left'
How to handle the operation of the two objects.

* left: use calling frame's index (or column if on is specified)
* right: use other frame's index
* right: use other frame's index.
* outer: form union of calling frame's index (or column if on is
specified) with other frame's index, and sort it
lexicographically
specified) with other frame's index, and sort it.
lexicographically.
* inner: form intersection of calling frame's index (or column if
on is specified) with other frame's index, preserving the order
of the calling's one
lsuffix : string
Suffix to use from left frame's overlapping columns
rsuffix : string
Suffix to use from right frame's overlapping columns
sort : boolean, default False
of the calling's one.
lsuffix : str
Suffix to use from left frame's overlapping columns.
rsuffix : str
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can you add the default: str, default ''

Suffix to use from right frame's overlapping columns.
sort : bool, default False
Order result DataFrame lexicographically by the join key. If False,
the order of the join key depends on the join type (how keyword)
the order of the join key depends on the join type (how keyword).

Notes
-----
Expand All @@ -6483,76 +6485,72 @@ def join(self, other, on=None, how='left', lsuffix='', rsuffix='',
Support for specifying index levels as the `on` parameter was added
in version 0.23.0
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Do you mind capitalizing the first letter of each sentence, and ending them in period in the Notes. For the First paragraph, if you can add backticks around the parameters on, lsuffix... that would be great too. So: "Options `on`, `lsuffix` and `rsuffix` are not supported [...]"


See Also
--------
DataFrame.merge : For column(s)-on-columns(s) operations.

Examples
--------
>>> caller = pd.DataFrame({'key': ['K0', 'K1', 'K2', 'K3', 'K4', 'K5'],

>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'key': ['K0', 'K1', 'K2', 'K3', 'K4', 'K5'],
... 'A': ['A0', 'A1', 'A2', 'A3', 'A4', 'A5']})

>>> caller
A key
0 A0 K0
1 A1 K1
2 A2 K2
3 A3 K3
4 A4 K4
5 A5 K5
>>> df
key A
0 K0 A0
1 K1 A1
2 K2 A2
3 K3 A3
4 K4 A4
5 K5 A5

>>> other = pd.DataFrame({'key': ['K0', 'K1', 'K2'],
... 'B': ['B0', 'B1', 'B2']})

>>> other
B key
0 B0 K0
1 B1 K1
2 B2 K2
key B
0 K0 B0
1 K1 B1
2 K2 B2

Join DataFrames using their indexes.

>>> caller.join(other, lsuffix='_caller', rsuffix='_other')

>>> A key_caller B key_other
0 A0 K0 B0 K0
1 A1 K1 B1 K1
2 A2 K2 B2 K2
3 A3 K3 NaN NaN
4 A4 K4 NaN NaN
5 A5 K5 NaN NaN

>>> df.join(other, lsuffix='_caller', rsuffix='_other')
key_caller A key_other B
0 K0 A0 K0 B0
1 K1 A1 K1 B1
2 K2 A2 K2 B2
3 K3 A3 NaN NaN
4 K4 A4 NaN NaN
5 K5 A5 NaN NaN

If we want to join using the key columns, we need to set key to be
the index in both caller and other. The joined DataFrame will have
the index in both df and other. The joined DataFrame will have
key as its index.

>>> caller.set_index('key').join(other.set_index('key'))

>>> A B
key
K0 A0 B0
K1 A1 B1
K2 A2 B2
K3 A3 NaN
K4 A4 NaN
K5 A5 NaN
>>> df.set_index('key').join(other.set_index('key'))
A B
key
K0 A0 B0
K1 A1 B1
K2 A2 B2
K3 A3 NaN
K4 A4 NaN
K5 A5 NaN

Another option to join using the key columns is to use the on
parameter. DataFrame.join always uses other's index but we can use any
column in the caller. This method preserves the original caller's
column in df. This method preserves the original DataFrame's
index in the result.

>>> caller.join(other.set_index('key'), on='key')

>>> A key B
0 A0 K0 B0
1 A1 K1 B1
2 A2 K2 B2
3 A3 K3 NaN
4 A4 K4 NaN
5 A5 K5 NaN


See also
--------
DataFrame.merge : For column(s)-on-columns(s) operations
>>> df.join(other.set_index('key'), on='key')
key A B
0 K0 A0 B0
1 K1 A1 B1
2 K2 A2 B2
3 K3 A3 NaN
4 K4 A4 NaN
5 K5 A5 NaN

Returns
-------
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Sorry, I missed before that the Returns was here. Can you move it after the parameters, and use this format:

Returns
-------
DataFrame
    A short description on what is being returned.

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