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DOC: updated the docstring of Series.dot #22890

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Merged
43 changes: 39 additions & 4 deletions pandas/core/series.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2080,16 +2080,51 @@ def autocorr(self, lag=1):

def dot(self, other):
"""
Matrix multiplication with DataFrame or inner-product with Series
objects. Can also be called using `self @ other` in Python >= 3.5.
Compute the dot product between the Series and the columns of other.

This method computes the dot product between the Series and another
one, or the Series and each columns of a DataFrame, or the Series and
each columns of an array.

It can also be called using `self @ other` in Python >= 3.5.

Parameters
----------
other : Series or DataFrame
other : Series, DataFrame or array-like
The other object to compute the dot product with its columns.

Returns
-------
dot_product : scalar or Series
scalar, Series or numpy.ndarray
Return the dot product of the Series and other if other is a
Series, the Series of the dot product of Series and each rows of
other if other is a DataFrame or a numpy.ndarray between the Series
and each columns of the numpy array.

See Also
--------
DataFrame.dot: Compute dot product with the columns of the DataFrame.
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Not sure if I'd add Series.mul here. Up to you.

Series.mul: Multiplication of series and other, element-wise.

Notes
-----
The Series and other has to share the same index if other is a Series
or a DataFrame.

Examples
--------
>>> s = pd.Series([0, 1, 2, 3])
>>> other = pd.Series([-1, 2, -3, 4])
>>> s.dot(other)
8
>>> df = pd.DataFrame([[0 ,1], [-2, 3], [4, -5], [6, 7]])
>>> s.dot(df)
0 24
1 14
dtype: int64
>>> arr = np.array([[0, 1], [-2, 3], [4, -5], [6, 7]])
>>> s.dot(arr)
array([24, 14])
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I think it probably makes more sense to show an example with a numpy array, more than with Python lists. I don't think (may be I'm wrong) in real cases it's so common to make operations between Python lists and pandas objects.

But I'll leave that to you, whatever you think it makes more sense.

"""
from pandas.core.frame import DataFrame
if isinstance(other, (Series, DataFrame)):
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