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DOC: add warning to append about inefficiency #16956

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34 changes: 30 additions & 4 deletions pandas/core/frame.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4618,10 +4618,10 @@ def append(self, other, ignore_index=False, verify_integrity=False):
the DataFrame's index, the order of the columns in the resulting
DataFrame will be unchanged.

Iteratively appending rows to a Dataframe can be more computationally
intense than a single concatenate. A better solution is to append those
rows to a list then concatenate the list with the original Dataframe
all at once.
Iteratively appending rows to a DataFrame can be more computationally
intensive than a single concatenate. A better solution is to append
those rows to a list and then concatenate the list with the original
DataFrame all at once.

See also
--------
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4653,6 +4653,32 @@ def append(self, other, ignore_index=False, verify_integrity=False):
2 5 6
3 7 8

The following, while not a recommended method for generating a
DataFrame, illustrates how to efficiently generate a DataFrame from
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You can't call this "efficient" since you just said it wasn't efficient.

multiple data sources.

Less efficient:
>>> df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['A'])
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Add a newline between "Less efficient" and ">>> df = ..."

>>> for i in range(5):
... df = df.append({'A'}: i}, ignore_index=True)
>>> df
A
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4

More efficient:
>>> pd.concat([pd.DataFrame([i], columns=['A']) for i in range(5)],
... ignore_index=True)
A
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4

"""
if isinstance(other, (Series, dict)):
if isinstance(other, dict):
Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions pandas/core/series.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1524,9 +1524,10 @@ def append(self, to_append, ignore_index=False, verify_integrity=False):

Notes
-----
Iteratively appending to a series can be more computationally intense
Iteratively appending to a Series can be more computationally intensive
than a single concatenate. A better solution is to append values to a
list then concatenate the list with the original series all at once.
list and then concatenate the list with the original series all at
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series --> Series

once.

See also
--------
Expand Down