STYLE move spacing conventions in cython casting to pre-commit

[MarcoGorelli]

here's the check which needs moving, it's in ci/code_checks.sh

### LINTING ###
if [[ -z "$CHECK" || "$CHECK" == "lint" ]]; then

    # Check that cython casting is of the form `<type>obj` as opposed to `<type> obj`;
    # it doesn't make a difference, but we want to be internally consistent.
    # Note: this grep pattern is (intended to be) equivalent to the python
    # regex r'(?<![ ->])> '
    MSG='Linting .pyx code for spacing conventions in casting' ; echo $MSG
    invgrep -r -E --include '*.pyx' --include '*.pxi.in' '[a-zA-Z0-9*]> ' pandas/_libs
    RET=$(($RET + $?)) ; echo $MSG "DONE"

    # readability/casting: Warnings about C casting instead of C++ casting
    # runtime/int: Warnings about using C number types instead of C++ ones
    # build/include_subdir: Warnings about prefacing included header files with directory

fi

It could be a pygrep check

[MarcoGorelli]

This could be added to the unwanted-patterns hook

[01-vyom]

take