chore: add supports for Python 3.11, fix build for Python 3.7.15

[bednar]

Proposed Changes

1. Add Python 3.11 to CI and setup.py.
2. Fixed build for Python 3.7.15 - the newest cimg/python:3.7 uses Ubuntu 20.04.1 as a base image. This Ubuntu contains new version of OpenSSL which doesn't works with our dummy HTTP server.

https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/influxdata/influxdb-client-python/2146/workflows/9624a90e-6cab-4289-9698-da317fc00e09/jobs/11860

Checklist

• CHANGELOG.md updated
• Rebased/mergeable
• pytest tests completes successfully
• Commit messages are conventional
• Sign CLA (if not already signed)

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Base: 90.15% // Head: 90.21% // Increases project coverage by +0.05% 🎉

Coverage data is based on head (fc4cb83) compared to base (472a8a7).
Patch has no changes to coverable lines.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #523      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.15%   90.21%   +0.05%     
==========================================
  Files          39       39              
  Lines        3412     3412              
==========================================
+ Hits         3076     3078       +2     
+ Misses        336      334       -2     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
influxdb_client/client/util/date_utils.py	96.87% <0.00%> (+6.25%)	⬆️

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[powersj]

Thank you!