[image-builder] Avoid returning "Unknown"#20854

Merged

roboquat merged 3 commits intomainfrom

gpl/1332-grpc-unknown

Jun 2, 2025

Commits on May 27, 2025

[cline] Drop learning journal (left-over)
geropl
committed

Commits on May 28, 2025

[image-builder-mk3] Avoid sending "Unknown" error code in all cases
geropl
committed

Commits on May 30, 2025

[ws-manager-mk2] image-builder proxy: Prefix proxied gRPC services to avoid name clashes with the original service
geropl
committed