[bridge] Ensure we do not override "failed" instance states (affects prebuilds!)

[geropl]

Currently we're seeing that failed prebuild instances' status is override by newer instance updates lagging that state (ref).

While this is a bug, we should be failsafe here, and basically:

• never overwrite the failed condition
• add additional logging for unexpected updates
• accept and forward ws-manager version field

[geropl]

@easyCZ This was the issue I tried to refer to: it's relevant for prebuild reliability, but also for other workspaces

The version field won't help with this concrete problem (because ws-manager happily gives out a higher version for earlier, already gone-thorough phases). But it's nice to forward anyway, and should help with reconnect issues in ws-manager-bridge (and potentially, all downstream channels).

[easyCZ]

Thanks! I've also cut #9107.

The version field won't help with this concrete problem

Are you referring to the status_version field or is this some other version field?

[geropl]

Are you referring to the status_version field or is this some other version field?

No, that's the field I meant! 💯