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HttpClient: Adding SSL Certification Verification #3176
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/** | ||
* SSLCertificateVerification.ino | ||
* | ||
* Created on: 04.28.2017 | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2017 Syed Salman Qadri. All rights reserved. | ||
* This file is part of the ESP8266HTTPClient for Arduino. | ||
* | ||
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | ||
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
* | ||
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
* Lesser General Public License for more details. | ||
* | ||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | ||
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <ESP8266WiFi.h> | ||
#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h> | ||
#include <time.h> | ||
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//WiFi | ||
const char wifissid[] = "WiFi"; | ||
const char wifipsk[] = "Password"; | ||
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// This is a binary dump of the root CA. | ||
// You can also choose to load the cert via a file stream. | ||
// Here are the steps I did to dump the CA on my Mac: | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Suggest writing this in a slightly more impersonal way :) There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Also, what steps would users on other platforms take? Windows is probably the biggest question. Instructions for Linux will likely be the same, except for Mac-specific names ("Keychain Access", "Terminal"). There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. The exact same commands works on Windows too. There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Good to know. I can update that it works on Mac and Windows. |
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// 1) openssl s_client -connect google.com:443 | ||
// The output has a "Certificate chain" section. Your root CA is the bottom line. | ||
// In the case of google.com, this line is | ||
// "i:/C=US/O=Equifax/OU=Equifax Secure Certificate Authority" | ||
// This means I need to validate with the Equifax Secure CA | ||
// 2) Open Keychain Access. In the Search bar type "Equifax" and press Enter. | ||
// 3) Right-click the cert and click Export and save it as a .cer. | ||
// 4) In the terminal, type xxd -i <path_to_cer_file> | ||
unsigned char Equifax_cer[] = { | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Can this be put in PROGMEM? We also need to support setRootCA_P in this case. There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Great idea. Maybe we can do that in a subsequent PR. |
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}; | ||
unsigned int Equifax_cer_len = 804; | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. suggest There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. These two lines are generated by the previous command, so I'm trying to show that you can just copy-paste verbatim. |
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void intializeClock() { | ||
configTime(0, 0, "pool.ntp.org", "time.nist.gov"); | ||
Serial.println("\nWaiting for time"); | ||
while (!time(nullptr)) { | ||
Serial.print("."); | ||
delay(1000); | ||
} | ||
Serial.println(""); | ||
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time_t now = time(nullptr); | ||
Serial.print("Clock initialized to (UTC): "); | ||
Serial.println(ctime(&now)); | ||
} | ||
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void runTest() { | ||
intializeClock(); // We must initialize sntp in order to verify certs | ||
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HTTPClient http; | ||
http.begin("https://www.google.com", 443); | ||
http.setRootCA(Equifax_cer, Equifax_cer_len); | ||
int result = http.GET(); | ||
if (result < 0) { | ||
Serial.printf("Failed to connect. Error code %d\n", result); | ||
} | ||
else { | ||
http.writeToStream(&Serial); | ||
} | ||
http.end(); | ||
Serial.println(); | ||
} | ||
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void connectWiFi() { | ||
Serial.println("Connecting to: " + String(wifissid)); | ||
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); | ||
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WiFi.begin(wifissid,wifipsk); | ||
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while (WiFi.waitForConnectResult() != WL_CONNECTED) { | ||
Serial.println("Connection Failed! Rebooting..."); | ||
delay(5000); | ||
ESP.restart(); | ||
} | ||
Serial.println("WiFi Connected"); | ||
Serial.print("IP address: "); | ||
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); | ||
} | ||
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void setup() { | ||
// put your setup code here, to run once: | ||
Serial.begin(115200); | ||
Serial.println("Booting"); | ||
connectWiFi(); | ||
runTest(); | ||
Serial.println("Complete"); | ||
} | ||
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void loop() { | ||
} |
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examples are normally licensed as public domain or CC0