refactor(cli): port cli to typescript

[armano2]

Description

Part of #659

At first i wanted to just migrate it without refactoring, but as [email protected] has horrible type and v6 (current) is just a wrapper for yargs (with horrible types) than we can use yargs directly to reduce complexity.

while reviewing i do recommend to disable whitespaces as diff is getting way more readable
https://github.com/conventional-changelog/commitlint/pull/978/files?utf8=✓&diff=split&w=1

Motivation and Context

Ported cli to typescript as part of #659

How Has This Been Tested?

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

Checklist:

• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• All new and existing tests passed.

[armano2]

QualifiedRules is already Partial

[armano2]

seems that linux build is failing due to:
microsoft/TypeScript#16257

[armano2]

yargs has built in feature of producing help:

$> commitlint -h
@commitlint/[email protected] - Lint your commit messages
[input] reads from stdin if --edit, --env, --from and --to are omitted

Options:
  --color, -c          toggle colored output           [boolean] [default: true]
  --config, -g         path to the config file                          [string]
  --cwd, -d            directory to execute in
                                  [string] [default: "mnt:/projects/commitlint"]
  --edit, -e           read last commit message from the specified file or
                       fallbacks to ./.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
                                                       [string] [default: false]
  --env, -E            check message in the file at path given by environment
                       variable value                                   [string]
  --extends, -x        array of shareable configurations to extend       [array]
  --help-url, -H       helpurl in error message                         [string]
  --from, -f           lower end of the commit range to lint; applies if
                       edit=false                                       [string]
  --format, -o         output format of the results                     [string]
  --parser-preset, -p  configuration preset to use for
                       conventional-commits-parser                      [string]
  --quiet, -q          toggle console output          [boolean] [default: false]
  --to, -t             upper end of the commit range to lint; applies if
                       edit=false                                       [string]
  --verbose, -V        enable verbose output for reports without problems
                                                                       [boolean]
  -v, --version        display version information                     [boolean]
  -h, --help           Show help                                       [boolean]

[armano2]

for now i'v done simple migration, but we could move most of args validations to yargs
this can/should be should be done in follow up PR, to ease review

[armano2]

it seems that you did some mistakes while doing rebase

[escapedcat]

@armano2 thanks so much for all your efforts! ❤️

[byCedric]

Awesome work @armano2! We fixed the conflicts and will merge this one through #1998