Add on_start label for running a command every time the container starts

hat-examples/on_start/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+FROM codercom/ubuntu-dev
+
+# The command in the on_start label will be run immediately after the
+# project starts. You could use this to reinstall dependencies or
+# perform any other bootstrapping tasks.
+LABEL on_start="touch did_on_start"

internal/dockutil/exec.go

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ func Exec(cntName, cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
 	return exec.Command("docker", args...)
 }
 
+func ExecDir(cntName, dir, cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+	args = append([]string{"exec", "-w", dir, "-i", cntName, cmd}, args...)
+	return exec.Command("docker", args...)
+}
+
 func ExecTTY(cntName, dir, cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
 	args = append([]string{"exec", "-w", dir, "-it", cntName, cmd}, args...)
 	return exec.Command("docker", args...)
@@ -25,6 +30,11 @@ func DetachedExec(cntName, cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
 	return exec.Command("docker", args...)
 }
 
+func DetachedExecDir(cntName, dir, cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+	args = append([]string{"exec", "-dw", dir, cntName, cmd}, args...)
+	return exec.Command("docker", args...)
+}
+
 func ExecEnv(cntName string, envs []string, cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
 	args = append([]string{"exec", "-e", strings.Join(envs, ","), "-i", cntName, cmd}, args...)
 	return exec.Command("docker", args...)

runner.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
 
 	"go.coder.com/flog"
+	"go.coder.com/sail/internal/dockutil"
 )
 
 // containerLogPath is the location of the code-server log.
@@ -44,6 +45,12 @@ const (
 	proxyURLLabel        = sailLabel + ".proxy_url"
 )
 
+// Docker labels for user configuration.
+const (
+	onStartLabel     = "on_start"
+	projectRootLabel = "project_root"
+)
+
 // runner holds all the information needed to assemble a new sail container.
 // The runner stores itself as state on the container.
 // It enables quick iteration on a container with small modifications to it's config.
@@ -68,6 +75,8 @@ type runner struct {
 // the container's root process.
 // We want code-server to be the root process as it gives us the nice guarantee that
 // the container is only online when code-server is working.
+// Additionally, runContainer also runs the image's `on_start` label as a bash
+// command inside of the project directory.
 func (r *runner) runContainer(image string) error {
 	cli := dockerClient()
 	defer cli.Close()
@@ -131,6 +140,11 @@ func (r *runner) runContainer(image string) error {
 		return xerrors.Errorf("failed to start container: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	err = r.runOnStart(image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return xerrors.Errorf("failed to run on_start label in container: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -457,7 +471,7 @@ func (r *runner) projectDir(image string) (string, error) {
 		return "", xerrors.Errorf("failed to inspect image: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	proot, ok := img.Config.Labels["project_root"]
+	proot, ok := img.Config.Labels[projectRootLabel]
 	if ok {
 		return filepath.Join(proot, r.projectName), nil
 	}
@@ -491,6 +505,34 @@ func runnerFromContainer(name string) (*runner, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
+// runOnStart runs the image's `on_start` label in the container in the project directory.
+func (r *runner) runOnStart(image string) error {
+	cli := dockerClient()
+	defer cli.Close()
+
+	// Get project directory.
+	projectDir, err := r.projectDir(image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	projectDir = resolvePath(containerHome, projectDir)
+
+	// Get on_start label from image.
+	img, _, err := cli.ImageInspectWithRaw(context.Background(), image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return xerrors.Errorf("failed to inspect image: %w", err)
+	}
+	onStartCmd, ok := img.Config.Labels[onStartLabel]
+	if !ok {
+		// No on_start label, so we quit early.
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Execute the command detached in the container.
+	cmd := dockutil.DetachedExecDir(r.cntName, projectDir, "/bin/bash", "-c", onStartCmd)
+	return cmd.Run()
+}
+
 func (r *runner) forkProxy() error {
 	var err error
 	r.proxyURL, err = forkProxy(r.cntName)

runner_test.go

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"go.coder.com/sail/internal/dockutil"
 )
 
 func Test_runner(t *testing.T) {
 	// Ensure that the testing environment won't conflict with any running sail projects.
-	requireProjectsNotRunning(t, "cdr/nbin", "cdr/flog", "cdr/bigdur", "cdr/sshcode")
+	requireProjectsNotRunning(t, "cdr/nbin", "cdr/flog", "cdr/bigdur", "cdr/sshcode", "cdr/cli")
 	requireUbuntuDevImage(t)
 
 	// labelChecker asserts that all of the correct labels
@@ -73,6 +76,23 @@ func Test_runner(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 
+	// containsFile ensures that a container contains a file.
+	// This is used for testing the on_start label.
+	containsFile := func(name, path string) func(*testing.T, *params) {
+		return func(t *testing.T, p *params) {
+			t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+				cntDir, err := p.proj.containerDir()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				cntDir = resolvePath(containerHome, cntDir)
+
+				// Run the file existence check using /bin/sh.
+				cmdStr := fmt.Sprintf(`[ -f "%s" ]`, path)
+				err = dockutil.ExecDir(p.proj.cntName(), cntDir, "/bin/sh", "-c", cmdStr).Run()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
 	run(t, "BaseImageNoHat", "https://github.com/cdr/nbin", "",
 		labelChecker,
 		codeServerStarts,
@@ -96,4 +116,13 @@ func Test_runner(t *testing.T) {
 		codeServerStarts,
 		loadFromContainer,
 	)
+
+	run(t, "ProjImageOnStartHat", "https://github.com/cdr/cli", "./hat-examples/on_start",
+		labelChecker,
+		codeServerStarts,
+		loadFromContainer,
+
+		// ./hat-examples/on_start should create `did_on_start` in the project directory.
+		containsFile("ContainsOnStartFile", "did_on_start"),
+	)
 }

site/content/docs/concepts/labels.md

@@ -24,6 +24,30 @@ LABEL project_root "~/go/src/"
 
 Will bind mount the host directory `$project_root/<org>/<repo>` to `~/go/src/<repo>` in the container.
 
+### On Start Labels
+
+You can run a command in your sail container after it starts by specifying
+the `on_start` label. If you'd like to run multiple commands on launch, we
+recommend using a `.sh` file as your `on_start` label, as you cannot
+provide multiple `on_start` labels in your image.
+
+The `on_start` label is run detached inside of `/bin/bash` as soon as the
+container is started, with the work directory set to your `project_root`
+(see the section above).
+
+For example:
+```Dockerfile
+LABEL on_start "npm install"
+```
+```Dockerfile
+LABEL on_start "go get"
+```
+```Dockerfile
+LABEL on_start "./.sail/on_start.sh"
+```
+
+Make sure any scripts you make are executable, otherwise sail will fail to
+launch.
 
 ### Share Labels
 

versionmd.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 var version string
 
-type versioncmd struct {}
+type versioncmd struct{}
 
 func (v *versioncmd) Spec() cli.CommandSpec {
 	return cli.CommandSpec{