Upgrade golang version to `1.22` and upgraded some libraries #4619

Job	Run time
run-determination	1s
build (internal/arduino/discovery/discovery_client)	21s
build (rpc/internal/client_example)	28s
build (commands/term_example)	26s
check-config (./)	9s
check-formatting (./)	15s
check-license-headers (./)	23s
check-outdated (./)	16s
check-style (./)	52s
	3m 11s

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