Add Twitch API to requests examples

examples/requests_api_mastodon.py

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+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 DJDevon3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# Coded for Circuit Python 8.0
+"""DJDevon3 Adafruit Feather ESP32-S2 Mastodon_API_Example"""
+import gc
+import time
+import ssl
+import wifi
+import socketpool
+import adafruit_requests
+
+# Mastodon V1 API - Public access (no dev creds or app required)
+# Visit https://docs.joinmastodon.org/client/public/ for API docs
+# For finding your Mastodon User ID
+# Login to your mastodon server in a browser, visit your profile, UserID is in the URL.
+# Example: https://mastodon.YOURSERVER/web/accounts/YOURUSERIDISHERE
+
+Mastodon_Server = "mastodon.social"  # Set server instance
+Mastodon_UserID = "000000000000000000"  # Set User ID you want endpoints from
+# Test in browser first, this will pull up a JSON webpage
+# https://mastodon.YOURSERVER/api/v1/accounts/YOURUSERIDHERE/statuses?limit=1
+
+# Initialize WiFi Pool (There can be only 1 pool & top of script)
+pool = socketpool.SocketPool(wifi.radio)
+
+# Time between API refreshes
+# 900 = 15 mins, 1800 = 30 mins, 3600 = 1 hour
+sleep_time = 900
+
+try:
+    from secrets import secrets
+except ImportError:
+    print("Secrets File Import Error")
+    raise
+
+# Converts seconds in minutes/hours/days
+def time_calc(input_time):
+    if input_time < 60:
+        sleep_int = input_time
+        time_output = f"{sleep_int:.0f} seconds"
+    elif 60 <= input_time < 3600:
+        sleep_int = input_time / 60
+        time_output = f"{sleep_int:.0f} minutes"
+    elif 3600 <= input_time < 86400:
+        sleep_int = input_time / 60 / 60
+        time_output = f"{sleep_int:.0f} hours"
+    elif 86400 <= input_time < 432000:
+        sleep_int = input_time / 60 / 60 / 24
+        time_output = f"{sleep_int:.1f} days"
+    else:  # if > 5 days convert float to int & display whole days
+        sleep_int = input_time / 60 / 60 / 24
+        time_output = f"{sleep_int:.0f} days"
+    return time_output
+
+
+# Publicly available data no header required
+MAST_SOURCE = (
+    "https://"
+    + Mastodon_Server
+    + "/api/v1/accounts/"
+    + Mastodon_UserID
+    + "/statuses?limit=1"
+)
+
+# Connect to Wi-Fi
+print("\n===============================")
+print("Connecting to WiFi...")
+requests = adafruit_requests.Session(pool, ssl.create_default_context())
+while not wifi.radio.ipv4_address:
+    try:
+        wifi.radio.connect(secrets["ssid"], secrets["password"])
+    except ConnectionError as e:
+        print("Connection Error:", e)
+        print("Retrying in 10 seconds")
+    time.sleep(10)
+    gc.collect()
+print("Connected!\n")
+
+while True:
+    try:
+        print("\nAttempting to GET MASTODON Stats!")  # -----------------------------
+        # Print Request to Serial
+        debug_mastodon_full_response = (
+            False  # STREAMER WARNING: your client secret will be viewable
+        )
+        print("===============================")
+        mastodon_response = requests.get(url=MAST_SOURCE)
+        try:
+            mastodon_json = mastodon_response.json()
+        except ConnectionError as e:
+            print("Connection Error:", e)
+            print("Retrying in 10 seconds")
+        mastodon_json = mastodon_json[0]
+        if debug_mastodon_full_response:
+            print("Full API GET URL: ", MAST_SOURCE)
+            print(mastodon_json)
+            mastodon_userid = mastodon_json["account"]["id"]
+            print("User ID: ", mastodon_userid)
+
+        mastodon_username = mastodon_json["account"]["display_name"]
+        print("Name: ", mastodon_username)
+        mastodon_join_date = mastodon_json["account"]["created_at"]
+        print("Member Since: ", mastodon_join_date)
+        mastodon_toot_count = mastodon_json["account"]["statuses_count"]
+        print("Toots: ", mastodon_toot_count)
+        mastodon_follower_count = mastodon_json["account"]["followers_count"]
+        print("Followers: ", mastodon_follower_count)
+        print("Monotonic: ", time.monotonic())
+
+        print("\nFinished!")
+        print("Next Update in: ", time_calc(sleep_time))
+        print("===============================")
+        gc.collect()
+
+    except (ValueError, RuntimeError) as e:
+        print("Failed to get data, retrying\n", e)
+        time.sleep(60)
+        continue
+    time.sleep(sleep_time)

examples/requests_api_twitch.py

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+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 DJDevon3 for Adafruit Industries
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# Coded for Circuit Python 8.0
+"""DJDevon3 Adafruit Feather ESP32-S2 Twitch_API_Example"""
+import gc
+import time
+import ssl
+import wifi
+import socketpool
+import adafruit_requests
+
+# Twitch Developer Account & 0Auth App Required:
+# Visit https://dev.twitch.tv/console to create an app
+# Ensure Twitch_ClientID & Twitch_Client_Secret are in secrets.py or .env
+
+# "Twitch_ClientID": "Your Developer APP ID Here",
+# "Twitch_Client_Secret": "APP ID secret here",
+
+# For finding your Twitch User ID
+# https://www.streamweasels.com/tools/convert-twitch-username-to-user-id/
+Twitch_UserID = "0000000"  # Set User ID you want endpoints from
+
+# Initialize WiFi Pool (There can be only 1 pool & top of script)
+pool = socketpool.SocketPool(wifi.radio)
+
+# Time between API refreshes
+# 900 = 15 mins, 1800 = 30 mins, 3600 = 1 hour
+sleep_time = 900
+
+try:
+    from secrets import secrets
+except ImportError:
+    print("Secrets File Import Error")
+    raise
+
+# Converts seconds in minutes/hours/days
+def time_calc(input_time):
+    if input_time < 60:
+        sleep_int = input_time
+        time_output = f"{sleep_int:.0f} seconds"
+    elif 60 <= input_time < 3600:
+        sleep_int = input_time / 60
+        time_output = f"{sleep_int:.0f} minutes"
+    elif 3600 <= input_time < 86400:
+        sleep_int = input_time / 60 / 60
+        time_output = f"{sleep_int:.0f} hours"
+    elif 86400 <= input_time < 432000:
+        sleep_int = input_time / 60 / 60 / 24
+        time_output = f"{sleep_int:.1f} days"
+    else:  # if > 5 days convert float to int & display whole days
+        sleep_int = input_time / 60 / 60 / 24
+        time_output = f"{sleep_int:.0f} days"
+    return time_output
+
+
+# First we use Client ID & Client Secret to create a token with POST
+# No user interaction is required for this type of scope (implicit grant flow)
+twitch_0auth_header = {"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
+TWITCH_0AUTH_TOKEN = "https://id.twitch.tv/oauth2/token"
+
+# Connect to Wi-Fi
+print("\n===============================")
+print("Connecting to WiFi...")
+requests = adafruit_requests.Session(pool, ssl.create_default_context())
+while not wifi.radio.ipv4_address:
+    try:
+        wifi.radio.connect(secrets["ssid"], secrets["password"])
+    except ConnectionError as e:
+        print("Connection Error:", e)
+        print("Retrying in 10 seconds")
+    time.sleep(10)
+    gc.collect()
+print("Connected!\n")
+
+while True:
+    try:
+        # ----------------------------- POST FOR BEARER TOKEN -----------------------
+        print(
+            "\nAttempting to GENERATE Twitch Bearer Token!"
+        )  # ---------------------------------------
+        # Print Request to Serial
+        debug_bearer_request = (
+            False  # STREAMER WARNING: your client secret will be viewable
+        )
+        if debug_bearer_request:
+            print("Full API GET URL: ", TWITCH_0AUTH_TOKEN)
+        print("===============================")
+        twitch_0auth_data = (
+            "&client_id="
+            + secrets["Twitch_ClientID"]
+            + "&client_secret="
+            + secrets["Twitch_Client_Secret"]
+            + "&grant_type=client_credentials"
+        )
+
+        # POST REQUEST
+        twitch_0auth_response = requests.post(
+            url=TWITCH_0AUTH_TOKEN, data=twitch_0auth_data, headers=twitch_0auth_header
+        )
+        try:
+            twitch_0auth_json = twitch_0auth_response.json()
+            twitch_access_token = twitch_0auth_json["access_token"]
+        except ConnectionError as e:
+            print("Connection Error:", e)
+            print("Retrying in 10 seconds")
+
+        # Print Response to Serial
+        debug_bearer_response = (
+            False  # STREAMER WARNING: your client secret will be viewable
+        )
+        if debug_bearer_response:
+            print("JSON Dump: ", twitch_0auth_json)
+            print("Header: ", twitch_0auth_header)
+            print("Access Token: ", twitch_access_token)
+
+        twitch_token_expiration = twitch_0auth_json["expires_in"]
+        print("Token Expires in: ", time_calc(twitch_token_expiration))
+        twitch_token_type = twitch_0auth_json["token_type"]
+        print("Token Type: ", twitch_token_type)
+        print("Monotonic: ", time.monotonic())
+
+        # ----------------------------- GET DATA -------------------------------------
+        # Bearer token is refreshed every time script runs :)
+        # Twitch sets token expiration to about 64 days
+        # Helix is the name of the current Twitch API
+        # Now that we have POST bearer token we can do a GET for data
+        # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        twitch_header = {
+            "Authorization": "Bearer " + twitch_access_token + "",
+            "Client-Id": "" + secrets["Twitch_ClientID"] + "",
+        }
+        TWITCH_FOLLOWERS_SOURCE = (
+            "https://api.twitch.tv/helix/users"
+            + "/follows?"
+            + "to_id="
+            + Twitch_UserID
+            + "&first=1"
+        )
+        print(
+            "\nAttempting to GET TWITCH Stats!"
+        )  # ------------------------------------------------
+        print("===============================")
+        twitch_followers_response = requests.get(
+            url=TWITCH_FOLLOWERS_SOURCE, headers=twitch_header
+        )
+        try:
+            twitch_followers_json = twitch_followers_response.json()
+        except ConnectionError as e:
+            print("Connection Error:", e)
+            print("Retrying in 10 seconds")
+
+        # Print Response to Serial
+        debug_bearer_response = (
+            False  # STREAMER WARNING: your bearer token will be viewable
+        )
+        if debug_bearer_response:
+            print("Full API GET URL: ", TWITCH_FOLLOWERS_SOURCE)
+            print("Header: ", twitch_header)
+            print("JSON Full Response: ", twitch_followers_json)
+
+        twitch_username = twitch_followers_json["data"][0]["to_name"]
+        print("Username: ", twitch_username)
+        twitch_followers = twitch_followers_json["total"]
+        print("Followers: ", twitch_followers)
+        print("Monotonic: ", time.monotonic())  # Board Up-Time seconds
+
+        print("\nFinished!")
+        print("Next Update in: ", time_calc(sleep_time))
+        print("===============================")
+        gc.collect()
+
+    except (ValueError, RuntimeError) as e:
+        print("Failed to get data, retrying\n", e)
+        time.sleep(60)
+        continue
+    time.sleep(sleep_time)