Fixes - #8098 all soring algorithm

[anasadh]

Describe your change: Added various sorting algorithms in a single file for reference and easy access. The implemented sorting algorithms include QuickSort, MergeSort, BubbleSort, InsertionSort, SelectionSort, and HeapSort. This consolidation improves code organization and accessibility for future use.

• Added Sorting algorithms.

Checklist:

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
• I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
• This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
• All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory.
• All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes.
• All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.
• All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.
• All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.
• All new algorithms include at least one URL that points to Wikipedia or another similar explanation.
• If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the description above includes the issue number(s) with a closing keyword: "Fixes Concatenate/consolidate all algorithms with different implementations #8098".

[algorithms-keeper]

Click here to look at the relevant links ⬇️

🔗 Relevant Links

Repository:

• Contributing guidelines
• Project Euler solution guidelines

Python:

• Formatted string literals (f-strings)
• Type hints
• doctest
• unittest
• pytest

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[algorithms-keeper]

Please provide return type hint for the function: bubblesort. If the function does not return a value, please provide the type hint as: def function() -> None:

As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file Sorting/bubble_sort.py, please provide doctest for the function bubblesort

Please provide type hint for the parameter: arr

[algorithms-keeper]

Please provide return type hint for the function: heapsort. If the function does not return a value, please provide the type hint as: def function() -> None:

As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file Sorting/heap_sort.py, please provide doctest for the function heapsort

Please provide type hint for the parameter: arr

[algorithms-keeper]

Please provide return type hint for the function: insertionsort. If the function does not return a value, please provide the type hint as: def function() -> None:

As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file Sorting/insertion_sort.py, please provide doctest for the function insertionsort

Please provide type hint for the parameter: arr

[algorithms-keeper]

Please provide return type hint for the function: mergesort. If the function does not return a value, please provide the type hint as: def function() -> None:

As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file Sorting/merge_sort.py, please provide doctest for the function mergesort

Please provide type hint for the parameter: arr

[algorithms-keeper]

Please provide return type hint for the function: merge. If the function does not return a value, please provide the type hint as: def function() -> None:

As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file Sorting/merge_sort.py, please provide doctest for the function merge

Please provide type hint for the parameter: left

Please provide type hint for the parameter: right

[algorithms-keeper]

Please provide return type hint for the function: quicksort. If the function does not return a value, please provide the type hint as: def function() -> None:

As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file Sorting/quick_sort.py, please provide doctest for the function quicksort

Please provide type hint for the parameter: arr

[algorithms-keeper]

Please provide return type hint for the function: selectionsort. If the function does not return a value, please provide the type hint as: def function() -> None:

As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file Sorting/selection_sort.py, please provide doctest for the function selectionsort

Please provide type hint for the parameter: arr