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Rewrite of base32.py algorithm #9068

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Sep 24, 2023
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51 changes: 27 additions & 24 deletions ciphers/base32.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,42 +1,45 @@
import base64
"""
Base32 encoding and decoding

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base32
"""
B32_CHARSET = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567"

def base32_encode(string: str) -> bytes:

def base32_encode(data: bytes) -> bytes:
"""
Encodes a given string to base32, returning a bytes-like object
>>> base32_encode("Hello World!")
>>> base32_encode(b"Hello World!")
b'JBSWY3DPEBLW64TMMQQQ===='
>>> base32_encode("123456")
>>> base32_encode(b"123456")
b'GEZDGNBVGY======'
>>> base32_encode("some long complex string")
>>> base32_encode(b"some long complex string")
b'ONXW2ZJANRXW4ZZAMNXW24DMMV4CA43UOJUW4ZY='
"""

# encoded the input (we need a bytes like object)
# then, b32encoded the bytes-like object
return base64.b32encode(string.encode("utf-8"))
binary_data = "".join(bin(ord(d))[2:].zfill(8) for d in data.decode("utf-8"))
binary_data = binary_data.ljust(5 * ((len(binary_data) // 5) + 1), "0")
b32_chunks = map("".join, zip(*[iter(binary_data)] * 5))
b32_result = "".join(B32_CHARSET[int(chunk, 2)] for chunk in b32_chunks)
return bytes(b32_result.ljust(8 * ((len(b32_result) // 8) + 1), "="), "utf-8")


def base32_decode(encoded_bytes: bytes) -> str:
def base32_decode(data: bytes) -> bytes:
"""
Decodes a given bytes-like object to a string, returning a string
>>> base32_decode(b'JBSWY3DPEBLW64TMMQQQ====')
'Hello World!'
b'Hello World!'
>>> base32_decode(b'GEZDGNBVGY======')
'123456'
b'123456'
>>> base32_decode(b'ONXW2ZJANRXW4ZZAMNXW24DMMV4CA43UOJUW4ZY=')
'some long complex string'
b'some long complex string'
"""

# decode the bytes from base32
# then, decode the bytes-like object to return as a string
return base64.b32decode(encoded_bytes).decode("utf-8")
binary_chunks = "".join(
bin(B32_CHARSET.index(_d))[2:].zfill(5)
for _d in data.decode("utf-8").strip("=")
)
binary_data = list(map("".join, zip(*[iter(binary_chunks)] * 8)))
return bytes("".join([chr(int(_d, 2)) for _d in binary_data]), "utf-8")


if __name__ == "__main__":
test = "Hello World!"
encoded = base32_encode(test)
print(encoded)
import doctest

decoded = base32_decode(encoded)
print(decoded)
doctest.testmod()