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Tighten up quicksort() #3319

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Oct 15, 2020
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -738,6 +738,7 @@
* [Iterative Merge Sort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/iterative_merge_sort.py)
* [Merge Insertion Sort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/merge_insertion_sort.py)
* [Merge Sort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/merge_sort.py)
* [Natural Sort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/natural_sort.py)
* [Odd Even Transposition Parallel](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/odd_even_transposition_parallel.py)
* [Odd Even Transposition Single Threaded](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/odd_even_transposition_single_threaded.py)
* [Pancake Sort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/sorts/pancake_sort.py)
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40 changes: 14 additions & 26 deletions sorts/quick_sort.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,48 +1,36 @@
"""
This is a pure Python implementation of the quick sort algorithm
A pure Python implementation of the quick sort algorithm

For doctests run following command:
python -m doctest -v quick_sort.py
or
python3 -m doctest -v quick_sort.py

For manual testing run:
python quick_sort.py
python3 quick_sort.py
"""


def quick_sort(collection):
"""Pure implementation of quick sort algorithm in Python
def quick_sort(collection: list) -> list:
"""A pure Python implementation of quick sort algorithm

:param collection: some mutable ordered collection with heterogeneous
comparable items inside
:param collection: a mutable collection of comparable items
:return: the same collection ordered by ascending

Examples:
>>> quick_sort([0, 5, 3, 2, 2])
[0, 2, 2, 3, 5]

>>> quick_sort([])
[]

>>> quick_sort([-2, -5, -45])
[-45, -5, -2]
>>> quick_sort([-2, 5, 0, -45])
[-45, -2, 0, 5]
"""
length = len(collection)
if length <= 1:
if len(collection) < 2:
return collection
else:
# Use the last element as the first pivot
pivot = collection.pop()
# Put elements greater than pivot in greater list
# Put elements lesser than pivot in lesser list
greater, lesser = [], []
for element in collection:
if element > pivot:
greater.append(element)
else:
lesser.append(element)
return quick_sort(lesser) + [pivot] + quick_sort(greater)
pivot = collection.pop() # Use the last element as the first pivot
greater = [] # All elements greater than pivot
lesser = [] # All elements less than or equal to pivot
for element in collection:
(greater if element > pivot else lesser).append(element)
return quick_sort(lesser) + [pivot] + quick_sort(greater)


if __name__ == "__main__":
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