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fix: hadnle zeros at the endpoints in BisectionMethod #1640

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Apr 3, 2024
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9 changes: 4 additions & 5 deletions Maths/BisectionMethod.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const findRoot = (a, b, func, numberOfIterations) => {

// Bolzano theorem
const hasRoot = (a, b, func) => {
return func(a) * func(b) < 0
return func(a) * func(b) <= 0
}
if (hasRoot(a, b, func) === false) {
throw Error(
Expand All @@ -45,10 +45,9 @@ const findRoot = (a, b, func, numberOfIterations) => {
const prod2 = fm * func(b)

// Depending on the sign of the products above, decide which position will m fill (a's or b's)
if (prod1 > 0 && prod2 < 0) return findRoot(m, b, func, --numberOfIterations)
else if (prod1 < 0 && prod2 > 0)
return findRoot(a, m, func, --numberOfIterations)
else throw Error('Unexpected behavior')
if (prod2 <= 0) return findRoot(m, b, func, --numberOfIterations)

return findRoot(a, m, func, --numberOfIterations)
}

export { findRoot }
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions Maths/test/BisectionMethod.test.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,3 +35,28 @@ test('Equation f(x) = sqrt(x) + e^(2*x) - 8*x = 0, has root x = 0.93945851 in [a
)
expect(Number(Number(root).toPrecision(8))).toBe(0.93945851)
})

test('Equation f(x) = x^3 = 0, has root x = 0.0 in [a, b] = [-1.0, 1.0]', () => {
const root = findRoot(
-1.0,
1.0,
(x) => {
return Math.pow(x, 3)
},
32
)
expect(root).toBeCloseTo(0.0, 5)
})

test('Throws an error when function does not change sign', () => {
expect(() =>
findRoot(
-1.0,
1.0,
(x) => {
return Math.pow(x, 2)
},
10
)
).toThrowError()
})
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