feat: Adding uniform number counting algorithm

[mjk22071998]

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• This pull request is all my work; I have not plagiarized it.
• All filenames are in PascalCase.
• All functions and variable names follow Java naming conventions.
• All new algorithms have a URL in their comments that points to Wikipedia or other similar explanations.
• All new code is formatted with clang-format -i --style=file path/to/your/file.java

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 91.66667% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 72.39%. Comparing base (5e9d1dc) to head (cd5fba2).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...n/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/UniformNumbers.java	91.66%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #6052      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     72.38%   72.39%   +0.01%     
- Complexity     4982     4988       +6     
============================================
  Files           653      654       +1     
  Lines         17574    17586      +12     
  Branches       3386     3388       +2     
============================================
+ Hits          12721    12732      +11     
  Misses         4372     4372              
- Partials        481      482       +1     

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[siriak]

Looks good, thanks!