Add MedianOfTwoSortedArrays.java new algorithm

[Hardvan]

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized it.
• All filenames are in PascalCase.
• All functions and variable names follow Java naming conventions.
• All new algorithms have a URL in their comments that points to Wikipedia or other similar explanations.
• All new code is formatted with clang-format -i --style=file path/to/your/file.java

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 77.27273% with 5 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 58.23%. Comparing base (2592a08) to head (654b635).
Report is 19 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...thms/divideandconquer/MedianOfTwoSortedArrays.java	77.27%	2 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #5554      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     55.97%   58.23%   +2.26%     
- Complexity     3535     3701     +166     
============================================
  Files           544      550       +6     
  Lines         15704    15872     +168     
  Branches       2988     3023      +35     
============================================
+ Hits           8790     9243     +453     
+ Misses         6545     6234     -311     
- Partials        369      395      +26     

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[alxkm]

It looks like it's leetcode, so according to the rules of this repository it can't be added.

https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md

What do you think @siriak

[Hardvan]

I understand the concern about it being a LeetCode problem. However, I believe this implementation touches on a valid algorithm that has practical applications. Given its relevance and utility in algorithm studies, I think it warrants consideration for inclusion in the repository.

[siriak]

@Hardvan could you provide some links that explain this algorithm and its applications outside of leetcode context? If no, we cannot include it as it's too specific and only appears in the context of coding competitions.

[Hardvan]

@siriak The Algorithms/Python repository includes the "Median of Two Sorted Arrays" algorithm as part of its directory, indicating it is recognized as a valid algorithm beyond coding competitions.

[siriak]

Ok then resolve conflicts and I'll review

[Hardvan]

Conflicts resolved!

[Hardvan]

I have refactored the test code to use Parameterized tests instead,