Update free-programming-books-langs.md with "Computational and Inferential Thinking"

[BroaderImpact]

Addition of UC Berkeley CS text "Computational and Inferential Thinking: The Foundations of Data Science"

What does this PR do?

Add resource(s)

For resources

Description

online book from UC Berkeley CS Course data-8

Why is this valuable (or not)?

Valuable introduction to the fundamentals of using python in data science

How do we know it's really free?

"The contents of this book are licensed for free consumption under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)."

For book lists, is it a book? For course lists, is it a course? etc.

It's a book.

Checklist:

• Read our contributing guidelines.
• Search for duplicates.
• Include author(s) and platform where appropriate.
• Put lists in alphabetical order, correct spacing.
• Add needed indications (PDF, access notes, under construction).
• Used an informative name for this pull request.

Follow-up

• Check the status of GitHub Actions and resolve any reported warnings!