|
88 | 88 | The <a>base IRI</a> is used to turn <a>relative IRIs</a> into <a>absolute IRIs</a>.</dd>
|
89 | 89 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-blank-node" class="preserve">blank node</dfn></dt><dd>
|
90 | 90 | A <a>node</a> in a <a>graph</a> that is neither an <a>IRI</a>,
|
91 |
| - nor a <a>JSON-LD value</a>, nor a <a>list</a>. |
| 91 | + nor a <a>literal</a>. |
92 | 92 | A <a>blank node</a> does not contain
|
93 | 93 | a de-referenceable identifier because it is either ephemeral in nature
|
94 | 94 | or does not contain information that needs to be linked to from outside of the <a>linked data graph</a>.
|
95 |
| - A blank node is assigned an identifier starting with the prefix <code>_:</code>.</dd> |
| 95 | + In JSON-LD, |
| 96 | + a blank node is assigned an identifier starting with the prefix <code>_:</code>.</dd> |
96 | 97 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-blank-node-identifier" class="preserve">blank node identifier</dfn></dt><dd>
|
97 | 98 | A <a>blank node identifier</a>
|
98 | 99 | is a string that can be used as an identifier for a <a>blank node</a> within the scope of a JSON-LD document.
|
|
105 | 106 | A <a>datatype IRI</a> is an <a>IRI</a> identifying a datatype that determines how the lexical form maps to a
|
106 | 107 | <a data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-literal-value">literal value</a>.</dd>
|
107 | 108 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-default-graph" class="preserve">default graph</dfn></dt><dd>
|
108 |
| - The <a>default graph</a> is an <a>RDF graph</a> having no <a data-lt="graph name">name</a>, which MAY be empty.</dd> |
| 109 | + The <a>default graph</a> of a <a>dataset</a> is an <a>RDF graph</a> having no <a data-lt="graph name">name</a>, which MAY be empty.</dd> |
109 | 110 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-graph-name" class="preserve">graph name</dfn></dt><dd>
|
110 | 111 | The <a>IRI</a> or <a>blank node</a> identifying a <a>named graph</a>.</dd>
|
111 | 112 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-language-tagged-string" class="preserve">language-tagged string</dfn></dt><dd>
|
|
116 | 117 | according to <a data-cite="BCP47#section-2.2.9">section 2.2.9 Classes of Conformance</a> of [[BCP47]],
|
117 | 118 | and is normalized to lowercase.</dd>
|
118 | 119 | <dt><dfn data-cite="LINKED-DATA" data-no-xref="" class="preserve">Linked Data</dfn></dt><dd>
|
119 |
| - A set of documents, each containing a representation of a <a>linked data graph</a>.</dd> |
| 120 | + A set of documents, each containing a representation of a <a>linked data graph</a> or <a>dataset</a>.</dd> |
120 | 121 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-graph" data-lt="linked data graph|graph" class="preserve">RDF graph</dfn></dt><dd>
|
121 | 122 | A labeled directed <a>graph</a>,
|
122 |
| - i.e., a set of <a>nodes</a> connected by directed-arcs.</dd> |
| 123 | + i.e., a set of <a>nodes</a> connected by directed-arcs. |
| 124 | + Also called <a>linked data graph</a>. |
| 125 | + </dd> |
123 | 126 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF-SCHEMA#ch_collectionvocab" data-lt="collection|RDF collection" class="preserve">list</dfn></dt><dd>
|
124 | 127 | A <a>list</a> is an ordered sequence of <a>IRIs</a>, <a>blank nodes</a>, and <a>literals</a>.</dd>
|
125 | 128 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-literal" data-lt="RDF literal" class="preserve">literal</dfn></dt><dd>
|
126 | 129 | An <a>object</a> expressed as a value such as a <a>string</a> or <a>number</a>.
|
127 |
| - Implicitlly or explicitly includes a <a>datatype IRI</a> and, if the datatype is `xsd:string`, an optional <a>language tag</a>.</dd> |
| 130 | + Implicitlly or explicitly includes a <a>datatype IRI</a> and, if the datatype is `rdf:langString`, an optional <a>language tag</a>.</dd> |
128 | 131 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-named-graph" class="preserve">named graph</dfn></dt><dd>
|
129 | 132 | A <a>named graph</a>
|
130 | 133 | is a <a>linked data graph</a> that is identified by an <a>IRI</a> or <a>blank node</a>.</dd>
|
131 | 134 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-node" class="preserve">node</dfn></dt><dd>
|
132 |
| - A <a>node</a> in an <a>RDF graph</a>, made up of the set of <a>subjects</a> and <a>objects</a> of <a>triples</a> in the <a>graph</a>.</dd> |
| 135 | + A <a>node</a> in an <a>RDF graph</a>, either the <a>subject</a> and <a>object</a> of at least one <a>triple</a>. |
| 136 | + Note that a <a>node</a> can play both roles (<a>subject</a> and <a>object</a>) in a <a>graph</a>, even in the same <a>triple</a>.</dd> |
133 | 137 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-object" class="preserve">object</dfn></dt><dd>
|
134 | 138 | An <a>object</a> is a <a>node</a> in a <a>linked data graph</a>
|
135 | 139 | with at least one incoming edge.</dd>
|
|
142 | 146 | and may be removed in a future version of JSON-LD.</div>
|
143 | 147 | Also, see <dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-predicate" class="preserve">predicate</dfn> in [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</dd>
|
144 | 148 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-resource" class="preserve">resource</dfn></dt><dd>
|
145 |
| - A <a>resource</a> donoted by an <a>IRI</a> or <a>literal</a> representing something in the world ( the "universe of discourse").</dd> |
| 149 | + A <a>resource</a> denoted by an <a>IRI</a>, a <a>blank node</a> or <a>literal</a> representing something in the world (the "universe of discourse").</dd> |
146 | 150 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-triple" class="preserve">triple</dfn></dt><dd>
|
147 | 151 | A component of an <a>RDF graph</a> including a <a>subject</a>, <a>predicate</a>, and <a>object</a>, which represents
|
148 | 152 | a node-arc-node segment of an <a>RDF graph</a>.</dd>
|
|
171 | 175 | <dt><dfn data-cite="JSON-LD11#dfn-default-object">default object</dfn></dt><dd>
|
172 | 176 | A <a>default object</a> is a <a>map</a> that has a <code>@default</code> key.</dd>
|
173 | 177 | <dt><dfn data-cite="JSON-LD11#dfn-embedded-context">embedded context</dfn></dt><dd>
|
174 |
| - An embedded <a>context</a> is a context which appears as part of a |
175 |
| - <a>node object</a>, <a>value object</a>, <a>graph object</a>, <a>list object</a>, |
176 |
| - <a>set object</a>, <span class="changed">or as part of <a>nested properties</a>, |
177 |
| - or in an <a>expanded term definition</a></span> |
178 |
| - using the <code>@context</code> <a>entry</a>. |
| 178 | + An embedded <a>context</a> is a context which appears |
| 179 | + as the <code>@context</code> <a>entry</a> of one of the following: |
| 180 | + a <a>node object</a>, a <a>value object</a>, a <a>graph object</a>, a <a>list object</a>, |
| 181 | + a <a>set object</a>, the value of a <a>nested properties</a>, |
| 182 | + or the value of an <a>expanded term definition</a></span>. |
179 | 183 | Its value may be a <a>map</a> for a <a data-cite="JSON-LD11#dfn-context-definition">context definition</a>,
|
180 | 184 | as an <a>IRI</a>, or as an <a>array</a> combining either of the above.
|
181 | 185 | </dd>
|
|
244 | 248 | an <a>array</a> of zero or more of the above possibilities.
|
245 | 249 | </dd>
|
246 | 250 | <dt><dfn data-cite="JSON-LD11#dfn-json-literal">JSON literal</dfn></dt><dd>
|
247 |
| - A <a>JSON literal</a> is a <a>literal</a> where the associated <a>IRI</a> is <code>rdf:JSON</code>. |
| 251 | + A <a>JSON literal</a> is a <a>literal</a> where the associated <a>datatype IRI</a> is <code>rdf:JSON</code>. |
248 | 252 | In the <a>value object</a> representation, the value of <code>@type</code> is <code>@json</code>.
|
249 | 253 | JSON literals represent values which are valid JSON [[RFC8259]].
|
250 | 254 | See <dfn data-cite="JSON-LD11#dfn-json-datatype" data-cite="JSON-LD11#dfn-json-datatype" class="preserve">JSON datatype</dfn> in [[JSON-LD11]].
|
251 | 255 | </dd>
|
252 | 256 | <dt><dfn data-cite="JSON-LD11#dfn-json-ld-document">JSON-LD document</dfn></dt><dd>
|
253 | 257 | A <a>JSON-LD document</a> is a serialization of
|
254 |
| - a collection of <a>graphs</a> |
255 |
| - and comprises exactly one <a>default graph</a> and zero or more <a>named graphs</a>.</dd> |
| 258 | + an <a>RDF dataset</a>.</dd> |
256 | 259 | <dt><dfn data-cite="JSON-LD11-API#dfn-json-ld-processor" data-lt="json-ld processor|Processors">JSON-LD Processor</dfn></dt><dd>
|
257 | 260 | A <a>JSON-LD Processor</a> is a system which can perform the algorithms defined in [[JSON-LD11-API]].</dd>
|
258 | 261 | <dt class="changed"><dfn data-cite="JSON-LD11-API#dfn-internal-representation" data-lt="internal representation">JSON-LD internal representation</dfn></dt><dd class="changed">
|
|
266 | 269 | <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>,
|
267 | 270 | a <a>typed value</a>,
|
268 | 271 | or a <a>language-tagged string</a>.
|
| 272 | + It represents an <a>RDF literal</a>. |
269 | 273 | </dd>
|
270 | 274 | <dt><dfn data-cite="JSON-LD11#dfn-keyword">keyword</dfn></dt><dd>
|
271 | 275 | A <a>string</a> that is specific to JSON-LD,
|
|
311 | 315 | when prepended to the suffix of the <a>compact IRI</a>,
|
312 | 316 | results in an <a>absolute IRI</a>.</dd>
|
313 | 317 | <dt><dfn data-cite="JSON-LD11#dfn-processing-mode">processing mode</dfn></dt><dd>
|
314 |
| - The processing mode defines how a JSON-LD document is processed. |
| 318 | + The processing mode defines how a <a>JSON-LD document</a> is processed. |
315 | 319 | By default, all documents are assumed to be conformant with <a data-cite="JSON-LD" data-no-xref="">JSON-LD 1.0</a> [[JSON-LD]].
|
316 | 320 | By defining a different version using the <code>@version</code> <a>entry</a> in a <a>context</a>,
|
317 | 321 | or via explicit API option,
|
318 | 322 | other processing modes can be accessed.
|
319 |
| - This specification defines extensions for the <code>json-ld-1.1</code> <a>processing mode</a>.</dd> |
| 323 | + This specification extends <a data-cite="JSON-LD" data-no-xref="">JSON-LD 1.0</a> |
| 324 | + via the <code>json-ld-1.1</code> <a>processing mode</a>.</dd> |
320 | 325 | <dt><dfn data-cite="JSON-LD11#dfn-set-object">set object</dfn></dt><dd>
|
321 | 326 | A <a>set object</a> is a <a>map</a> that has an <code>@set</code> <a>entry</a>.
|
322 | 327 | It may also have an <code>@index</code> key, but no other <a>entries</a>.</dd>
|
|
331 | 336 | as a key, type, or elsewhere that a string is interpreted as a vocabulary item.
|
332 | 337 | Its value is either a string (<dfn data-cite="JSON-LD11#dfn-simple-term-definition" data-lt="simple term">simple term definition</dfn>),
|
333 | 338 | expanding to an absolute IRI,
|
334 |
| - or an <a>expanded term definition</a>. |
| 339 | + or a map (<a>expanded term definition</a>). |
335 | 340 | </dd>
|
336 | 341 | <dt class="changed"><dfn data-cite="JSON-LD11#dfn-type-map">type map</dfn></dt><dd class="changed">
|
337 | 342 | A <a>type map</a> is a <a>map</a> value of a <a>term</a>
|
|
0 commit comments