fix(valid-template-root): no v-if on template root

Author: perrysong

docs/rules/valid-template-root.md

@@ -37,7 +37,18 @@ This rule reports the template root in the following cases:
 
 ## :wrench: Options
 
-Nothing.
+```json
+{
+  "vue/valid-template-root": [
+    "error",
+    {
+      "ignoreOnlyIfDirective": true
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+- `ignoreOnlyIfDirective` (`boolean`) ... ignores the root element only `v-if` directive. Default is `true`.
 
 ## :rocket: Version
 

lib/rules/valid-template-root.js

@@ -7,6 +7,19 @@
 
 const utils = require('../utils')
 
+/**
+ * Get the number of root element directive
+ * @param {VNode[]} rootElements The start tag node to check.
+ * @param {string} directiveName The directive name to check.
+ */
+function getDirectiveLength(rootElements, directiveName) {
+  if (!directiveName) return 0
+  return rootElements.filter(
+    (element) =>
+      element.type === 'VElement' && utils.hasDirective(element, directiveName)
+  ).length
+}
+
 module.exports = {
   meta: {
     type: 'problem',
@@ -16,10 +29,26 @@ module.exports = {
       url: 'https://eslint.vuejs.org/rules/valid-template-root.html'
     },
     fixable: null,
-    schema: []
+    schema: [
+      {
+        type: 'object',
+        properties: {
+          ignoreOnlyIfDirective: {
+            type: 'boolean'
+          }
+        },
+        additionalProperties: false
+      }
+    ]
   },
   /** @param {RuleContext} context */
   create(context) {
+    const options = context.options[0] || {}
+    const ignoreOnlyIfDirective =
+      options.ignoreOnlyIfDirective !== undefined
+        ? options.ignoreOnlyIfDirective
+        : true
+
     const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode()
 
     return {
@@ -39,14 +68,37 @@ module.exports = {
           }
         }
 
-        if (hasSrc && rootElements.length > 0) {
-          for (const element of rootElements) {
-            context.report({
-              node: element,
-              loc: element.loc,
-              message:
-                "The template root with 'src' attribute is required to be empty."
-            })
+        if (rootElements.length > 0) {
+          if (hasSrc) {
+            for (const element of rootElements) {
+              context.report({
+                node: element,
+                loc: element.loc,
+                message:
+                  "The template root with 'src' attribute is required to be empty."
+              })
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (!ignoreOnlyIfDirective) {
+            const hasRootVIfLength = getDirectiveLength(rootElements, 'if')
+            const hasRootVElseLength = getDirectiveLength(rootElements, 'else')
+            const hasRootVElseIfLength = getDirectiveLength(
+              rootElements,
+              'else-if'
+            )
+            if (
+              hasRootVIfLength === 1 &&
+              hasRootVElseLength === 0 &&
+              hasRootVElseIfLength === 0
+            ) {
+              context.report({
+                node: element,
+                loc: element.loc,
+                message:
+                  '`v-if` should not be used on root element without `v-else`.'
+              })
+            }
           }
         } else if (rootElements.length === 0 && !hasSrc) {
           context.report({

tests/lib/rules/valid-template-root.js

@@ -99,6 +99,16 @@ tester.run('valid-template-root', rule, {
       filename: 'test.vue',
       code: '<template><template></template></template>'
     }
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      options: [{ ignoreOnlyIfDirective: false }],
+      code: '<template> <div v-if="mode === \'a\'"></div><div v-if="mode === \'b\'"></div></template>'
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      options: [{ ignoreOnlyIfDirective: false }],
+      code: '<template> <div v-if="loading"></div><div v-else></div></template>'
+    }
   ],
   invalid: [
     {
@@ -119,6 +129,12 @@ tester.run('valid-template-root', rule, {
       errors: [
         "The template root with 'src' attribute is required to be empty."
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: '<template><div v-if="foo"></div></template>',
+      options: [{ ignoreOnlyIfDirective: false }],
+      errors: ['`v-if` should not be used on root element without `v-else`.']
     }
   ]
 })