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msgpack: support tzindex in datetime
Support non-zero tzindex in datetime extended type. If both tzoffset and tzindex are specified, tzindex is prior (same as in Tarantool [1]). Tarantool index to Olson name map and inverted one are built with gen_timezones.sh script based on tarantool/go-tarantool script [2]. If possible, Tarantool timezone is decoded to pytz [3] timezone. pytz is based on Olson tz database, same as Tarantool. If Tarantool timezone name is not supported by pytz (most abbreviated timezones, like `'MSK'`), we use `datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(minutes=offset), name=tzname)`. There are some pytz timezones not supported by Tarantool: CST6CDT, EST5EDT, MET, MST7MDT, PST8PDT, Europe/Kyiv and all Etc/GMT* timezones (except for Etc/GMT, Etc/GMT+0, Etc/GMT-0). The exception is raised in this case. If ambiguous Tarantool timezone is specified, the exception is raised. 1. https://www.tarantool.io/en/doc/latest/reference/reference_lua/datetime/new/ 2. https://github.com/tarantool/go-tarantool/blob/5801dc6f5ce69db7c8bc0c0d0fe4fb6042d5ecbc/datetime/gen-timezones.sh 3. https://pypi.org/project/pytz/ Closes #204
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‎CHANGELOG.md

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -36,6 +36,26 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
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In-built `datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(minutes=offset))`
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is used to store offset timezones.
3838

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- Timezone in datetime type support (#204).
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If possible, Tarantool timezone is decoded to pytz timezone.
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pytz is based on Olson tz database, same as Tarantool. If Tarantool
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timezone name is not supported by pytz (most abbreviated timezones,
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like `'MSK'`),
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If possible, Tarantool timezone is decoded to pytz timezone.
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pytz is based on Olson tz database, same as Tarantool. If Tarantool
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timezone name is not supported by pytz (most abbreviated timezones,
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like `'MSK'`), we use
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`datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(minutes=offset), name=tzname)`.
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There are some pytz timezones not supported by Tarantool:
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CST6CDT, EST5EDT, MET, MST7MDT, PST8PDT, Europe/Kyiv and
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all Etc/GMT* timezones (except for Etc/GMT, Etc/GMT+0, Etc/GMT-0).
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The exception is raised in this case.
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If ambiguous Tarantool timezone is specified, the exception is raised.
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### Changed
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- Bump msgpack requirement to 1.0.4 (PR #223).
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The only reason of this bump is various vulnerability fixes,

‎tarantool/msgpack_ext/types/datetime.py

+94-2
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
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from copy import deepcopy
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import datetime
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import pytz
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import pandas
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import tarantool.msgpack_ext.types.timezones as tt_timezones
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from tarantool.error import MsgpackError, MsgpackWarning, warn
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# https://www.tarantool.io/en/doc/latest/dev_guide/internals/msgpack_extensions/#the-datetime-type
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#
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# The datetime MessagePack representation looks like this:
@@ -45,6 +49,7 @@
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SEC_IN_MIN = 60
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MIN_IN_DAY = 60 * 24
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DATETIME_TIMEZONE_NAME_POS = 1
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def get_bytes_as_int(data, cursor, size):
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part = data[cursor:cursor + size]
@@ -65,6 +70,80 @@ def compute_offset(timestamp):
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# There is no precision loss since offset is in minutes
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return utc_offset.days * MIN_IN_DAY + utc_offset.seconds // SEC_IN_MIN
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def get_python_tzname(timestamp):
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tzinfo = timestamp.tzinfo
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if tzinfo is None:
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return None
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if isinstance(tzinfo, pytz.tzinfo.BaseTzInfo):
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return tzinfo.zone
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if isinstance(tzinfo, pytz._FixedOffset):
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# pytz.FixedOffset(0) is actually pytz.utc timezone and
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# even not a pytz._FixedOffset.
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return None
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if isinstance(tzinfo, datetime.timezone):
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# The only way to legally obtain datetime.timezone name is timezone.tzname(dt).
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#
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# But if name is not provided in the constructor, the name returned
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# by tzname(dt) is generated from the value of the offset.
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# We want to get `None` if name was not provided in the constructor.
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# The only way to work with such behavior is to mess with init attributes.
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#
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# https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/1756ffd66a38755cd45de51316d66266ae30e132/Lib/datetime.py#L2323-L2327
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initargs = tzinfo.__getinitargs__()
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if len(initargs) > DATETIME_TIMEZONE_NAME_POS:
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return initargs[DATETIME_TIMEZONE_NAME_POS]
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return None
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if isinstance(tzinfo, datetime.tzinfo):
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# If custom class, tzinfo is expected to have tzname(dt) method
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# https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/1756ffd66a38755cd45de51316d66266ae30e132/Lib/datetime.py#L1591
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return tzinfo.tzname(timestamp)
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raise ValueError(f'Unsupported timezone type {type(tzinfo)}')
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def is_abbrev_tz(tzname):
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return tzname in tt_timezones.timezoneAbbrevInfo
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def assert_nonambiguous_tz(tzname, tt_tzinfo, error_class):
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if (tt_tzinfo['category'] & tt_timezones.TZ_AMBIGUOUS) != 0:
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raise error_class(f'Failed to create datetime with ambiguous timezone "{tzname}"')
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def get_python_tzinfo(tzindex):
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if tzindex not in tt_timezones.indexToTimezone:
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raise MsgpackError(f'Failed to create datetime with unknown tzindex {tzindex}')
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tzname = tt_timezones.indexToTimezone[tzindex]
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try:
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tzinfo = pytz.timezone(tzname)
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except pytz.exceptions.UnknownTimeZoneError:
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tt_tzinfo = tt_timezones.timezoneAbbrevInfo[tzname]
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assert_nonambiguous_tz(tzname, tt_tzinfo, MsgpackError)
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tzinfo = datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(minutes=tt_tzinfo['offset']),
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name=tzname)
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return tzinfo
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def validate_python_timezone(timestamp):
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tzname = get_python_tzname(timestamp)
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if (tzname is not None):
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if tzname not in tt_timezones.timezoneToIndex:
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raise ValueError(f'Failed to create datetime with unknown timezone "{tzname}"')
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if not is_abbrev_tz(tzname):
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return
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tt_tzinfo = tt_timezones.timezoneAbbrevInfo[tzname]
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assert_nonambiguous_tz(tzname, tt_tzinfo, ValueError)
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def msgpack_decode(data):
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cursor = 0
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seconds, cursor = get_bytes_as_int(data, cursor, SECONDS_SIZE_BYTES)
@@ -83,7 +162,10 @@ def msgpack_decode(data):
83162
total_nsec = seconds * NSEC_IN_SEC + nsec
84163

85164
if (tzindex != 0):
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raise NotImplementedError
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tzinfo = get_python_tzinfo(tzindex)
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timestamp = pandas.to_datetime(total_nsec, unit='ns')\
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.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\
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.tz_convert(tzinfo)
87169
elif (tzoffset != 0):
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tzinfo = datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(minutes=tzoffset))
89171
return pandas.to_datetime(total_nsec, unit='ns')\
@@ -104,6 +186,7 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
104186
return
105187

106188
if isinstance(data, pandas.Timestamp):
189+
validate_python_timezone(data)
107190
self._timestamp = deepcopy(data)
108191
return
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@@ -112,6 +195,7 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
112195
return
113196
else:
114197
self._timestamp = pandas.Timestamp(*args, **kwargs)
198+
validate_python_timezone(self._timestamp)
115199
return
116200

117201
def __eq__(self, other):
@@ -131,13 +215,21 @@ def __repr__(self):
131215
def to_pd_timestamp(self):
132216
return deepcopy(self._timestamp)
133217

218+
def tzindex(self):
219+
return deepcopy(self._tzindex)
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134221
def msgpack_encode(self):
135222
ts_value = self._timestamp.value
136223

137224
seconds = ts_value // NSEC_IN_SEC
138225
nsec = ts_value % NSEC_IN_SEC
226+
139227
tzoffset = compute_offset(self._timestamp)
140-
tzindex = 0
228+
tzname = get_python_tzname(self._timestamp)
229+
if tzname is not None:
230+
tzindex = tt_timezones.timezoneToIndex[tzname]
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else:
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tzindex = 0
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142234
buf = get_int_as_bytes(seconds, SECONDS_SIZE_BYTES)
143235

‎tarantool/msgpack_ext/types/timezones/__init__.py

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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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from tarantool.msgpack_ext.types.timezones.timezones import (
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TZ_AMBIGUOUS,
3+
indexToTimezone,
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timezoneToIndex,
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timezoneAbbrevInfo,
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)
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__all__ = ['TZ_AMBIGUOUS', 'indexToTimezone', 'timezoneToIndex',
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'timezoneAbbrevInfo']

‎tarantool/msgpack_ext/types/timezones/gen-timezones.sh

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@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -xeuo pipefail
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SRC_COMMIT="9ee45289e01232b8df1413efea11db170ae3b3b4"
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SRC_FILE=timezones.h
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DST_FILE=timezones.py
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[ -e ${SRC_FILE} ] && rm ${SRC_FILE}
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wget -O ${SRC_FILE} \
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tarantool/tarantool/${SRC_COMMIT}/src/lib/tzcode/timezones.h
11+
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# We don't need aliases in indexToTimezone because Tarantool always replace it:
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#
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# tarantool> T = date.parse '2022-01-01T00:00 Pacific/Enderbury'
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# ---
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# ...
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# tarantool> T
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# ---
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# - 2022-01-01T00:00:00 Pacific/Kanton
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# ...
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#
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# So we can do the same and don't worry, be happy.
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cat <<EOF > ${DST_FILE}
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# Automatically generated by gen-timezones.sh
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27+
TZ_UTC = 0x01
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TZ_RFC = 0x02
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TZ_MILITARY = 0x04
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TZ_AMBIGUOUS = 0x08
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TZ_NYI = 0x10
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TZ_OLSON = 0x20
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TZ_ALIAS = 0x40
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TZ_DST = 0x80
35+
36+
indexToTimezone = {
37+
EOF
38+
39+
grep ZONE_ABBREV ${SRC_FILE} | sed "s/ZONE_ABBREV( *//g" | sed "s/[),]//g" \
40+
| awk '{printf("\t%s : %s,\n", $1, $3)}' >> ${DST_FILE}
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grep ZONE_UNIQUE ${SRC_FILE} | sed "s/ZONE_UNIQUE( *//g" | sed "s/[),]//g" \
42+
| awk '{printf("\t%s : %s,\n", $1, $2)}' >> ${DST_FILE}
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44+
cat <<EOF >> ${DST_FILE}
45+
}
46+
47+
timezoneToIndex = {
48+
EOF
49+
50+
grep ZONE_ABBREV ${SRC_FILE} | sed "s/ZONE_ABBREV( *//g" | sed "s/[),]//g" \
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| awk '{printf("\t%s : %s,\n", $3, $1)}' >> ${DST_FILE}
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grep ZONE_UNIQUE ${SRC_FILE} | sed "s/ZONE_UNIQUE( *//g" | sed "s/[),]//g" \
53+
| awk '{printf("\t%s : %s,\n", $2, $1)}' >> ${DST_FILE}
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grep ZONE_ALIAS ${SRC_FILE} | sed "s/ZONE_ALIAS( *//g" | sed "s/[),]//g" \
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| awk '{printf("\t%s : %s,\n", $2, $1)}' >> ${DST_FILE}
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cat <<EOF >> ${DST_FILE}
58+
}
59+
60+
timezoneAbbrevInfo = {
61+
EOF
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grep ZONE_ABBREV ${SRC_FILE} | sed "s/ZONE_ABBREV( *//g" | sed "s/[),]//g" \
64+
| awk '{printf("\t%s : {\"offset\" : %d, \"category\" : %s},\n", $3, $2, $4)}' >> ${DST_FILE}
65+
echo "}" >> ${DST_FILE}
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67+
rm timezones.h
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69+
python validate_timezones.py

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