Merge pull request readthedocs#6101 from dojutsu-user/search-guide

Add Search Guide

Author: ericholscher

docs/_static/images/guides/search-analytics-demo.png

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ These guides will help you customize or tune aspects of the Read the Docs build
     environment-variables
     feature-flags
     google-analytics
+    searching-with-readthedocs
     sitemaps
     specifying-dependencies
     wipe-environment

docs/guides/index.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+Searching with Read the Docs
+============================
+
+Read the Docs uses Elasticsearch to provide a better search experience.
+This guide is intended to show that how to add "search as you type" feature to your documentation,
+how to use advanced query syntax to get more accurate results and
+many other search features that Read the Docs supports with example searches.
+
+You can find information on the search architecture and how we index document on our
+:doc:`Search <../development/search>` docs.
+
+
+.. contents:: Table of contents
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: none
+   :depth: 3
+
+
+Improvements over Sphinx search
+-------------------------------
+
+Sphinx is designed to create a self-contained webpage and
+all search indexing is done when the documentation is built.
+As a result, it would be impossible for Sphinx to add features like searching translations
+or subprojects or having analytics on common searches.
+Read the Docs supports a powerful documentation search unlike
+Sphinx which only have a basic search support.
+
+Features of Read the Docs documentation search are:
+
+- Search as you type feature supported.
+- Search analytics.
+- Search across multiple projects.
+- Search inside subprojects.
+- Advanced query syntax.
+- Improved search result order.
+- Public search API (documentation pending).
+- Case insensitive search.
+- Results from sections of the documentation.
+- Code search.
+
+
+Search features for project admins
+----------------------------------
+
+Enable "search as you type" in your documentation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+`readthedocs-sphinx-search`_ is a Sphinx extension which integrates your
+documentation more closely with Read the Docs' search implementation.
+It adds a clean and minimal full page search UI which supports **search as you type** feature.
+
+To get a glimpse of it, you can press :guilabel:`/` (forward slash) and start typing
+or just visit these URLs:
+
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=contributing
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=api/v3/projects/
+
+
+Search analytics
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Search queries are recorded and are stored in database to provide valuable analytics to the project admins.
+These analytics makes it easy to know what your users are looking for in your documentation.
+You can see these analytics in your project admin dashboard.
+
+.. note::
+
+    Currently, this feature is in beta state and is available under a
+    :ref:`feature flag <guides/feature-flags:Available Flags>`.
+    We plan to make this available for everyone soon.
+    If you want to test this feature out and help giving us feedback,
+    please contact us via `GitHub issues`_.
+
+.. figure:: /_static/images/guides/search-analytics-demo.png
+    :width: 40%
+    :align: center
+    :alt: Search analytics in project admin dashboard
+
+    Search analytics demo
+
+
+Search features for readers
+---------------------------
+
+Search across all projects
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Our `main site search`_ supports searching for projects and
+searching across all projects.
+You can also use it to select the specific project and version to narrow down the search results.
+
+Example queries:
+
+- https://readthedocs.org/search/?q=celery&type=project
+- https://readthedocs.org/search/?q=celery._state&type=file
+- https://readthedocs.org/search/?q=celery._state&type=file&project=celery
+- https://readthedocs.org/search/?q=celery._state&type=file&project=celery&version=master
+
+
+Search inside subprojects
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+We allow projects to configured as subprojects of another project.
+You can read more about this in our :doc:`Subprojects <../subprojects>` documentation.
+
+If a search is made in a project which have one or more subprojects under it,
+the search results then also includes the results from subprojects because
+they share a search index with their parent and sibling projects.
+For example: `Kombu`_ is one of the subprojects of `Celery`_,
+so if you search in Celery docs, then the results from Kombu will also be there.
+Example: https://docs.celeryproject.org/en/master/search.html?q=utilities&check_keywords=yes&area=default
+
+
+Search query syntax
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Read the Docs uses `Simple Query String`_ feature of `Elasticsearch`_,
+hence the search query can be made complex to get more accurate results.
+
+Exact phrase search
++++++++++++++++++++
+
+If a query is wrapped in ``"``,
+then only those results where the phrase is exactly matched will be returned.
+
+Example queries:
+
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=%22custom%20css%22
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=%22adding%20a%20subproject%22
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=%22when%20a%20404%20is%20returned%22
+
+Exact phrase search with slop value
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+``~N`` after a phrase signifies slop amount.
+It can be used to match words which are near one another.
+
+Example queries:
+
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=%22dashboard%20admin%22~2
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=%22single%20documentation%22~1
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=%22read%20the%20docs%20story%22~5
+
+Prefix query
+++++++++++++
+
+``*`` at the end of any term signifies a prefix query.
+It returns the results containg the words with specific prefix.
+
+Example queries:
+
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=API%20v*
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=single%20v*%20doc*
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=build*%20and%20c*%20to%20doc*
+
+Fuzzy query
++++++++++++
+
+``~N`` after a word signifies edit distance (fuzziness).
+This type of query is helpful when spelling of the actual keyword is unsure.
+It returns results that contain terms similar to the search term,
+as measured by a `Levenshtein edit distance`_.
+
+Example queries:
+
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=reedthedcs~2
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=authentation~3
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=configurtion~1
+
+
+Using the search query syntax to build complex queries
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The search query syntaxes described in the previous section
+can be used with one another to build complex queries.
+
+Example queries:
+
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=auto*%20redirect*
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=abandon*%20proj*
+- https://docs.readthedocs.io/?rtd_search=localisation~3%20of%20doc*
+
+
+.. _readthedocs-sphinx-search: https://readthedocs-sphinx-search.readthedocs.io/
+.. _GitHub issues: https://github.com/readthedocs/readthedocs.org/issues/new
+.. _main site search: https://readthedocs.org/search/?q=&type=file&version=latest
+.. _Kombu: http://docs.celeryproject.org/projects/kombu/en/master/
+.. _Celery: http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/master/
+.. _Simple Query String: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-simple-query-string-query.html#
+.. _Elasticsearch: https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch
+.. _Levenshtein edit distance: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance