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Fix keyset backwards scrolling.
We now correctly scroll backwards by reversing sort order to apply the correct limit and reverse the results again to restore the actual sort order. Closes #4332
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4 files changed

+155
-87
lines changed

4 files changed

+155
-87
lines changed

‎spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/MongoTemplate.java

+3-3
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
6666
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.QueryOperations.DistinctQueryContext;
6767
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.QueryOperations.QueryContext;
6868
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.QueryOperations.UpdateContext;
69-
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.ScrollUtils.KeySetScrollQuery;
69+
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.ScrollUtils.KeysetScrollQuery;
7070
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation;
7171
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.AggregationOperationContext;
7272
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.AggregationOptions;
@@ -876,14 +876,14 @@ <T> Window<T> doScroll(Query query, Class<?> sourceClass, Class<T> targetClass,
876876

877877
if (query.hasKeyset()) {
878878

879-
KeySetScrollQuery keysetPaginationQuery = ScrollUtils.createKeysetPaginationQuery(query,
879+
KeysetScrollQuery keysetPaginationQuery = ScrollUtils.createKeysetPaginationQuery(query,
880880
operations.getIdPropertyName(sourceClass));
881881

882882
List<T> result = doFind(collectionName, createDelegate(query), keysetPaginationQuery.query(),
883883
keysetPaginationQuery.fields(), sourceClass,
884884
new QueryCursorPreparer(query, keysetPaginationQuery.sort(), limit, 0, sourceClass), callback);
885885

886-
return ScrollUtils.createWindow(query.getSortObject(), query.getLimit(), result, sourceClass, operations);
886+
return ScrollUtils.createWindow(query, result, sourceClass, operations);
887887
}
888888

889889
List<T> result = doFind(collectionName, createDelegate(query), query.getQueryObject(), query.getFieldsObject(),

‎spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ReactiveMongoTemplate.java

+3-3
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
8080
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.QueryOperations.DistinctQueryContext;
8181
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.QueryOperations.QueryContext;
8282
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.QueryOperations.UpdateContext;
83-
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.ScrollUtils.KeySetScrollQuery;
83+
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.ScrollUtils.KeysetScrollQuery;
8484
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation;
8585
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.AggregationOperationContext;
8686
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.AggregationOptions;
@@ -855,14 +855,14 @@ <T> Mono<Window<T>> doScroll(Query query, Class<?> sourceClass, Class<T> targetC
855855

856856
if (query.hasKeyset()) {
857857

858-
KeySetScrollQuery keysetPaginationQuery = ScrollUtils.createKeysetPaginationQuery(query,
858+
KeysetScrollQuery keysetPaginationQuery = ScrollUtils.createKeysetPaginationQuery(query,
859859
operations.getIdPropertyName(sourceClass));
860860

861861
Mono<List<T>> result = doFind(collectionName, ReactiveCollectionPreparerDelegate.of(query),
862862
keysetPaginationQuery.query(), keysetPaginationQuery.fields(), sourceClass,
863863
new QueryFindPublisherPreparer(query, keysetPaginationQuery.sort(), limit, 0, sourceClass), callback).collectList();
864864

865-
return result.map(it -> ScrollUtils.createWindow(query.getSortObject(), query.getLimit(), it, sourceClass, operations));
865+
return result.map(it -> ScrollUtils.createWindow(query, it, sourceClass, operations));
866866
}
867867

868868
Mono<List<T>> result = doFind(collectionName, ReactiveCollectionPreparerDelegate.of(query), query.getQueryObject(),

‎spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ScrollUtils.java

+134-56
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
1616
package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core;
1717

1818
import java.util.ArrayList;
19+
import java.util.Collections;
1920
import java.util.List;
2021
import java.util.Map;
2122
import java.util.function.IntFunction;
@@ -45,32 +46,110 @@ class ScrollUtils {
4546
* @param idPropertyName
4647
* @return
4748
*/
48-
static KeySetScrollQuery createKeysetPaginationQuery(Query query, String idPropertyName) {
49+
static KeysetScrollQuery createKeysetPaginationQuery(Query query, String idPropertyName) {
4950

5051
KeysetScrollPosition keyset = query.getKeyset();
51-
Map<String, Object> keysetValues = keyset.getKeys();
52-
Document queryObject = query.getQueryObject();
52+
KeysetScrollDirector director = KeysetScrollDirector.of(keyset.getDirection());
53+
Document sortObject = director.getSortObject(idPropertyName, query);
54+
Document fieldsObject = director.getFieldsObject(query.getFieldsObject(), sortObject);
55+
Document queryObject = director.createQuery(keyset, query.getQueryObject(), sortObject);
5356

54-
Document sortObject = query.isSorted() ? query.getSortObject() : new Document();
55-
sortObject.put(idPropertyName, 1);
57+
return new KeysetScrollQuery(queryObject, fieldsObject, sortObject);
58+
}
5659

57-
// make sure we can extract the keyset
58-
Document fieldsObject = query.getFieldsObject();
59-
if (!fieldsObject.isEmpty()) {
60-
for (String field : sortObject.keySet()) {
61-
fieldsObject.put(field, 1);
62-
}
60+
static <T> Window<T> createWindow(Query query, List<T> result, Class<?> sourceType, EntityOperations operations) {
61+
62+
Document sortObject = query.getSortObject();
63+
KeysetScrollPosition keyset = query.getKeyset();
64+
KeysetScrollDirector director = KeysetScrollDirector.of(keyset.getDirection());
65+
66+
director.postPostProcessResults(result);
67+
68+
IntFunction<KeysetScrollPosition> positionFunction = value -> {
69+
70+
T last = result.get(value);
71+
Entity<T> entity = operations.forEntity(last);
72+
73+
Map<String, Object> keys = entity.extractKeys(sortObject, sourceType);
74+
return KeysetScrollPosition.of(keys);
75+
};
76+
77+
return createWindow(result, query.getLimit(), positionFunction);
78+
}
79+
80+
static <T> Window<T> createWindow(List<T> result, int limit, IntFunction<? extends ScrollPosition> positionFunction) {
81+
return Window.from(getSubList(result, limit), positionFunction, hasMoreElements(result, limit));
82+
}
83+
84+
static boolean hasMoreElements(List<?> result, int limit) {
85+
return !result.isEmpty() && result.size() > limit;
86+
}
87+
88+
static <T> List<T> getSubList(List<T> result, int limit) {
89+
90+
if (limit > 0 && result.size() > limit) {
91+
return result.subList(0, limit);
6392
}
6493

65-
List<Document> or = (List<Document>) queryObject.getOrDefault("$or", new ArrayList<>());
66-
List<String> sortKeys = new ArrayList<>(sortObject.keySet());
94+
return result;
95+
}
96+
97+
record KeysetScrollQuery(Document query, Document fields, Document sort) {
6798

68-
if (!keysetValues.isEmpty() && !keysetValues.keySet().containsAll(sortKeys)) {
69-
throw new IllegalStateException("KeysetScrollPosition does not contain all keyset values");
99+
}
100+
101+
/**
102+
* Director for keyset scrolling.
103+
*/
104+
static class KeysetScrollDirector {
105+
106+
private static final KeysetScrollDirector forward = new KeysetScrollDirector();
107+
private static final KeysetScrollDirector reverse = new ReverseKeysetScrollDirector();
108+
109+
/**
110+
* Factory method to obtain the right {@link KeysetScrollDirector}.
111+
*
112+
* @param direction
113+
* @return
114+
*/
115+
public static KeysetScrollDirector of(KeysetScrollPosition.Direction direction) {
116+
return direction == Direction.Forward ? forward : reverse;
117+
}
118+
119+
public Document getSortObject(String idPropertyName, Query query) {
120+
121+
Document sortObject = query.isSorted() ? query.getSortObject() : new Document();
122+
sortObject.put(idPropertyName, 1);
123+
124+
return sortObject;
70125
}
71126

72-
// first query doesn't come with a keyset
73-
if (!keysetValues.isEmpty()) {
127+
public Document getFieldsObject(Document fieldsObject, Document sortObject) {
128+
129+
// make sure we can extract the keyset
130+
if (!fieldsObject.isEmpty()) {
131+
for (String field : sortObject.keySet()) {
132+
fieldsObject.put(field, 1);
133+
}
134+
}
135+
136+
return fieldsObject;
137+
}
138+
139+
public Document createQuery(KeysetScrollPosition keyset, Document queryObject, Document sortObject) {
140+
141+
Map<String, Object> keysetValues = keyset.getKeys();
142+
List<Document> or = (List<Document>) queryObject.getOrDefault("$or", new ArrayList<>());
143+
List<String> sortKeys = new ArrayList<>(sortObject.keySet());
144+
145+
// first query doesn't come with a keyset
146+
if (keysetValues.isEmpty()) {
147+
return queryObject;
148+
}
149+
150+
if (!keysetValues.keySet().containsAll(sortKeys)) {
151+
throw new IllegalStateException("KeysetScrollPosition does not contain all keyset values");
152+
}
74153

75154
// build matrix query for keyset paging that contains sort^2 queries
76155
// reflecting a query that follows sort order semantics starting from the last returned keyset
@@ -89,7 +168,7 @@ static KeySetScrollQuery createKeysetPaginationQuery(Query query, String idPrope
89168
throw new IllegalStateException(
90169
"Cannot resume from KeysetScrollPosition. Offending key: '%s' is 'null'".formatted(sortSegment));
91170
}
92-
sortConstraint.put(sortSegment, new Document(getComparator(sortOrder, keyset.getDirection()), o));
171+
sortConstraint.put(sortSegment, new Document(getComparator(sortOrder), o));
93172
break;
94173
}
95174

@@ -100,61 +179,60 @@ static KeySetScrollQuery createKeysetPaginationQuery(Query query, String idPrope
100179
or.add(sortConstraint);
101180
}
102181
}
103-
}
104182

105-
if (!or.isEmpty()) {
106-
queryObject.put("$or", or);
107-
}
183+
if (!or.isEmpty()) {
184+
queryObject.put("$or", or);
185+
}
108186

109-
return new KeySetScrollQuery(queryObject, fieldsObject, sortObject);
110-
}
187+
return queryObject;
188+
}
111189

112-
private static String getComparator(int sortOrder, Direction direction) {
190+
public <T> void postPostProcessResults(List<T> result) {
113191

114-
// use gte/lte to include the object at the cursor/keyset so that
115-
// we can include it in the result to check whether there is a next object.
116-
// It needs to be filtered out later on.
117-
if (direction == Direction.Backward) {
118-
return sortOrder == 0 ? "$gte" : "$lte";
119192
}
120193

121-
return sortOrder == 1 ? "$gt" : "$lt";
194+
protected String getComparator(int sortOrder) {
195+
return sortOrder == 1 ? "$gt" : "$lt";
196+
}
122197
}
123198

124-
static <T> Window<T> createWindow(Document sortObject, int limit, List<T> result, Class<?> sourceType,
125-
EntityOperations operations) {
126-
127-
IntFunction<KeysetScrollPosition> positionFunction = value -> {
128-
129-
T last = result.get(value);
130-
Entity<T> entity = operations.forEntity(last);
131-
132-
Map<String, Object> keys = entity.extractKeys(sortObject, sourceType);
133-
return KeysetScrollPosition.of(keys);
134-
};
199+
/**
200+
* Reverse scrolling director variant applying {@link KeysetScrollPosition.Direction#Backward}. In reverse scrolling,
201+
* we need to flip directions for the actual query so that we do not get everything from the top position and apply
202+
* the limit but rather flip the sort direction, apply the limit and then reverse the result to restore the actual
203+
* sort order.
204+
*/
205+
private static class ReverseKeysetScrollDirector extends KeysetScrollDirector {
135206

136-
return createWindow(result, limit, positionFunction);
137-
}
207+
@Override
208+
public Document getSortObject(String idPropertyName, Query query) {
138209

139-
static <T> Window<T> createWindow(List<T> result, int limit, IntFunction<? extends ScrollPosition> positionFunction) {
140-
return Window.from(getSubList(result, limit), positionFunction, hasMoreElements(result, limit));
141-
}
210+
Document sortObject = super.getSortObject(idPropertyName, query);
142211

143-
static boolean hasMoreElements(List<?> result, int limit) {
144-
return !result.isEmpty() && result.size() > limit;
145-
}
212+
// flip sort direction for backward scrolling
146213

147-
static <T> List<T> getSubList(List<T> result, int limit) {
214+
for (String field : sortObject.keySet()) {
215+
sortObject.put(field, sortObject.getInteger(field) == 1 ? -1 : 1);
216+
}
148217

149-
if (limit > 0 && result.size() > limit) {
150-
return result.subList(0, limit);
218+
return sortObject;
151219
}
152220

153-
return result;
154-
}
221+
@Override
222+
protected String getComparator(int sortOrder) {
155223

156-
record KeySetScrollQuery(Document query, Document fields, Document sort) {
224+
// use gte/lte to include the object at the cursor/keyset so that
225+
// we can include it in the result to check whether there is a next object.
226+
// It needs to be filtered out later on.
227+
return sortOrder == 1 ? "$gte" : "$lte";
228+
}
157229

230+
@Override
231+
public <T> void postPostProcessResults(List<T> result) {
232+
// flip direction of the result list as we need to accomodate for the flipped sort order for proper offset
233+
// querying.
234+
Collections.reverse(result);
235+
}
158236
}
159237

160238
}

‎spring-data-mongodb/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/MongoTemplateScrollTests.java

+15-25
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -167,42 +167,32 @@ void shouldErrorOnNullValueForQuery() {
167167
@Test // GH-4308
168168
void shouldAllowReverseSort() {
169169

170-
WithNestedDocument john20 = new WithNestedDocument(null, "John", 120, new WithNestedDocument("John", 20),
171-
new Document("name", "bar"));
172-
WithNestedDocument john40 = new WithNestedDocument(null, "John", 140, new WithNestedDocument("John", 40),
173-
new Document("name", "baz"));
174-
WithNestedDocument john41 = new WithNestedDocument(null, "John", 141, new WithNestedDocument("John", 41),
175-
new Document("name", "foo"));
176-
177-
template.insertAll(Arrays.asList(john20, john40, john41));
178-
179-
Query q = new Query(where("name").regex("J.*")).with(Sort.by("nested.name", "nested.age", "document.name"))
180-
.limit(2);
181-
q.with(KeysetScrollPosition.initial());
182-
183-
Window<WithNestedDocument> window = template.scroll(q, WithNestedDocument.class);
170+
Person jane_20 = new Person("Jane", 20);
171+
Person jane_40 = new Person("Jane", 40);
172+
Person jane_42 = new Person("Jane", 42);
173+
Person john20 = new Person("John", 20);
174+
Person john40_1 = new Person("John", 40);
175+
Person john40_2 = new Person("John", 40);
184176

185-
assertThat(window.hasNext()).isTrue();
186-
assertThat(window.isLast()).isFalse();
187-
assertThat(window).hasSize(2);
188-
assertThat(window).containsOnly(john20, john40);
177+
template.insertAll(Arrays.asList(john20, john40_1, john40_2, jane_20, jane_40, jane_42));
178+
Query q = new Query(where("firstName").regex("J.*")).with(Sort.by("firstName", "age"));
179+
q.with(KeysetScrollPosition.initial()).limit(6);
189180

190-
window = template.scroll(q.with(window.positionAt(window.size() - 1)), WithNestedDocument.class);
181+
Window<Person> window = template.scroll(q, Person.class);
191182

192183
assertThat(window.hasNext()).isFalse();
193184
assertThat(window.isLast()).isTrue();
194-
assertThat(window).hasSize(1);
195-
assertThat(window).containsOnly(john41);
185+
assertThat(window).hasSize(6);
196186

197-
KeysetScrollPosition scrollPosition = (KeysetScrollPosition) window.positionAt(0);
187+
KeysetScrollPosition scrollPosition = (KeysetScrollPosition) window.positionAt(window.size() - 1);
198188
KeysetScrollPosition reversePosition = KeysetScrollPosition.of(scrollPosition.getKeys(), Direction.Backward);
199189

200-
window = template.scroll(q.with(reversePosition), WithNestedDocument.class);
190+
window = template.scroll(q.with(reversePosition).limit(2), Person.class);
201191

192+
assertThat(window).hasSize(2);
193+
assertThat(window).containsOnly(john20, john40_1);
202194
assertThat(window.hasNext()).isTrue();
203195
assertThat(window.isLast()).isFalse();
204-
assertThat(window).hasSize(2);
205-
assertThat(window).containsOnly(john20, john40);
206196
}
207197

208198
@ParameterizedTest // GH-4308

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