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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2006-2022 the original author or authors. |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | +package org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support; |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +import java.time.Duration; |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; |
| 21 | +import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.BatchStatus; |
| 24 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.ExitStatus; |
| 25 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.Job; |
| 26 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution; |
| 27 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.JobInstance; |
| 28 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters; |
| 29 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersInvalidException; |
| 30 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution; |
| 31 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher; |
| 32 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.observability.BatchMetrics; |
| 33 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException; |
| 34 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException; |
| 35 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRepository; |
| 36 | +import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRestartException; |
| 37 | +import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean; |
| 38 | +import org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor; |
| 39 | +import org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor; |
| 40 | +import org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException; |
| 41 | +import org.springframework.util.Assert; |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +/** |
| 44 | + * Simple implementation of the {@link JobLauncher} interface. The Spring Core |
| 45 | + * {@link TaskExecutor} interface is used to launch a {@link Job}. This means that the |
| 46 | + * type of executor set is very important. If a {@link SyncTaskExecutor} is used, then the |
| 47 | + * job will be processed <strong>within the same thread that called the launcher.</strong> |
| 48 | + * Care should be taken to ensure any users of this class understand fully whether or not |
| 49 | + * the implementation of TaskExecutor used will start tasks synchronously or |
| 50 | + * asynchronously. The default setting uses a synchronous task executor. |
| 51 | + * |
| 52 | + * There is only one required dependency of this Launcher, a {@link JobRepository}. The |
| 53 | + * JobRepository is used to obtain a valid JobExecution. The Repository must be used |
| 54 | + * because the provided {@link Job} could be a restart of an existing {@link JobInstance}, |
| 55 | + * and only the Repository can reliably recreate it. |
| 56 | + * |
| 57 | + * @author Lucas Ward |
| 58 | + * @author Dave Syer |
| 59 | + * @author Will Schipp |
| 60 | + * @author Michael Minella |
| 61 | + * @author Mahmoud Ben Hassine |
| 62 | + * @since 1.0 |
| 63 | + * @see JobRepository |
| 64 | + * @see TaskExecutor |
| 65 | + * @deprecated Since v5.0.0 for removal in v5.2.0. Use {@link TaskExecutorJobLauncher}. |
| 66 | + */ |
| 67 | +@Deprecated(since = "5.0.0", forRemoval = true) |
| 68 | +public class SimpleJobLauncher implements JobLauncher, InitializingBean { |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + protected static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SimpleJobLauncher.class); |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + private JobRepository jobRepository; |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + private TaskExecutor taskExecutor; |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + /** |
| 77 | + * Run the provided job with the given {@link JobParameters}. The |
| 78 | + * {@link JobParameters} will be used to determine if this is an execution of an |
| 79 | + * existing job instance, or if a new one should be created. |
| 80 | + * @param job the job to be run. |
| 81 | + * @param jobParameters the {@link JobParameters} for this particular execution. |
| 82 | + * @return the {@link JobExecution} if it returns synchronously. If the implementation |
| 83 | + * is asynchronous, the status might well be unknown. |
| 84 | + * @throws JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException if the JobInstance already exists and |
| 85 | + * has an execution already running. |
| 86 | + * @throws JobRestartException if the execution would be a re-start, but a re-start is |
| 87 | + * either not allowed or not needed. |
| 88 | + * @throws JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException if this instance has already completed |
| 89 | + * successfully |
| 90 | + * @throws JobParametersInvalidException thrown if jobParameters is invalid. |
| 91 | + */ |
| 92 | + @Override |
| 93 | + public JobExecution run(final Job job, final JobParameters jobParameters) |
| 94 | + throws JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException, JobRestartException, JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException, |
| 95 | + JobParametersInvalidException { |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + Assert.notNull(job, "The Job must not be null."); |
| 98 | + Assert.notNull(jobParameters, "The JobParameters must not be null."); |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + final JobExecution jobExecution; |
| 101 | + JobExecution lastExecution = jobRepository.getLastJobExecution(job.getName(), jobParameters); |
| 102 | + if (lastExecution != null) { |
| 103 | + if (!job.isRestartable()) { |
| 104 | + throw new JobRestartException("JobInstance already exists and is not restartable"); |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + /* |
| 107 | + * validate here if it has stepExecutions that are UNKNOWN, STARTING, STARTED |
| 108 | + * and STOPPING retrieve the previous execution and check |
| 109 | + */ |
| 110 | + for (StepExecution execution : lastExecution.getStepExecutions()) { |
| 111 | + BatchStatus status = execution.getStatus(); |
| 112 | + if (status.isRunning() || status == BatchStatus.STOPPING) { |
| 113 | + throw new JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException( |
| 114 | + "A job execution for this job is already running: " + lastExecution); |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + else if (status == BatchStatus.UNKNOWN) { |
| 117 | + throw new JobRestartException( |
| 118 | + "Cannot restart step [" + execution.getStepName() + "] from UNKNOWN status. " |
| 119 | + + "The last execution ended with a failure that could not be rolled back, " |
| 120 | + + "so it may be dangerous to proceed. Manual intervention is probably necessary."); |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + // Check the validity of the parameters before doing creating anything |
| 126 | + // in the repository... |
| 127 | + job.getJobParametersValidator().validate(jobParameters); |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + /* |
| 130 | + * There is a very small probability that a non-restartable job can be restarted, |
| 131 | + * but only if another process or thread manages to launch <i>and</i> fail a job |
| 132 | + * execution for this instance between the last assertion and the next method |
| 133 | + * returning successfully. |
| 134 | + */ |
| 135 | + jobExecution = jobRepository.createJobExecution(job.getName(), jobParameters); |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + try { |
| 138 | + taskExecutor.execute(new Runnable() { |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + @Override |
| 141 | + public void run() { |
| 142 | + try { |
| 143 | + if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { |
| 144 | + logger.info("Job: [" + job + "] launched with the following parameters: [" + jobParameters |
| 145 | + + "]"); |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + job.execute(jobExecution); |
| 148 | + if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { |
| 149 | + Duration jobExecutionDuration = BatchMetrics.calculateDuration(jobExecution.getStartTime(), |
| 150 | + jobExecution.getEndTime()); |
| 151 | + logger.info("Job: [" + job + "] completed with the following parameters: [" + jobParameters |
| 152 | + + "] and the following status: [" + jobExecution.getStatus() + "]" |
| 153 | + + (jobExecutionDuration == null ? "" |
| 154 | + : " in " + BatchMetrics.formatDuration(jobExecutionDuration))); |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + catch (Throwable t) { |
| 158 | + if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { |
| 159 | + logger.info("Job: [" + job |
| 160 | + + "] failed unexpectedly and fatally with the following parameters: [" |
| 161 | + + jobParameters + "]", t); |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + rethrow(t); |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + private void rethrow(Throwable t) { |
| 168 | + if (t instanceof RuntimeException) { |
| 169 | + throw (RuntimeException) t; |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + else if (t instanceof Error) { |
| 172 | + throw (Error) t; |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + throw new IllegalStateException(t); |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + }); |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + catch (TaskRejectedException e) { |
| 179 | + jobExecution.upgradeStatus(BatchStatus.FAILED); |
| 180 | + if (jobExecution.getExitStatus().equals(ExitStatus.UNKNOWN)) { |
| 181 | + jobExecution.setExitStatus(ExitStatus.FAILED.addExitDescription(e)); |
| 182 | + } |
| 183 | + jobRepository.update(jobExecution); |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + return jobExecution; |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + /** |
| 190 | + * Set the JobRepository. |
| 191 | + * @param jobRepository instance of {@link JobRepository}. |
| 192 | + */ |
| 193 | + public void setJobRepository(JobRepository jobRepository) { |
| 194 | + this.jobRepository = jobRepository; |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + /** |
| 198 | + * Set the TaskExecutor. (Optional) |
| 199 | + * @param taskExecutor instance of {@link TaskExecutor}. |
| 200 | + */ |
| 201 | + public void setTaskExecutor(TaskExecutor taskExecutor) { |
| 202 | + this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor; |
| 203 | + } |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + /** |
| 206 | + * Ensure the required dependencies of a {@link JobRepository} have been set. |
| 207 | + */ |
| 208 | + @Override |
| 209 | + public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { |
| 210 | + Assert.state(jobRepository != null, "A JobRepository has not been set."); |
| 211 | + if (taskExecutor == null) { |
| 212 | + logger.info("No TaskExecutor has been set, defaulting to synchronous executor."); |
| 213 | + taskExecutor = new SyncTaskExecutor(); |
| 214 | + } |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +} |
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