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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | + SARA-R5 Example |
| 4 | + =============== |
| 5 | +
|
| 6 | + ThingSpeak (MQTT) |
| 7 | +
|
| 8 | + Written by: Paul Clark |
| 9 | + Date: November 14th 2023 |
| 10 | +
|
| 11 | + This example uses the SARA's mobile data connection and MQTT to publish random temperatures on ThingSpeak. |
| 12 | + It also subscribes to the same topic (channel) so you can read the data back again! |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | + See: https://thingspeak.com/ |
| 15 | +
|
| 16 | + And: https://uk.mathworks.com/help/thingspeak/mqtt-basics.html#responsive_offcanvas |
| 17 | +
|
| 18 | + You will need to: |
| 19 | + Create a ThingSpeak User Account – https://thingspeak.com/login |
| 20 | + Create a new Channel by selecting Channels, My Channels, and then New Channel |
| 21 | + Note the Channel ID and copy&paste it into myChannelID below |
| 22 | + Click on the Devices drop-down at the top of the screen and select MQTT |
| 23 | + Create a new MQTT Device using "Add a new device". Give it a name |
| 24 | + Authorize the New Channel you created above, then Add Channel, then Add Device |
| 25 | + Copy the Username, Client ID and password into myUsername, myClientID and myPassword below |
| 26 | + The random temperature reading will be added to the channel as "Field 1" |
| 27 | +
|
| 28 | + Feel like supporting open source hardware? |
| 29 | + Buy a board from SparkFun! |
| 30 | +
|
| 31 | + Licence: MIT |
| 32 | + Please see LICENSE.md for full details |
| 33 | +
|
| 34 | +*/ |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +#include <IPAddress.h> |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +// ThingSpeak via MQTT Publish |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +String brokerName = "mqtt3.thingspeak.com"; // MQTT Broker |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +const int brokerPort = 1883; // MQTT port (TCP, no encryption) |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +String myUsername = "OAAxOjYHIwooJykfCiYoEx0"; |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +String myClientID = "OAAxOjYHIwooJykfCiYoEx0"; |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +String myPassword = "RqY/6L246tULLVWUzCqJBX/V"; |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +String myChannelID = "1225363"; // Public View: https://thingspeak.com/channels/1225363 |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +// SARA-R5 |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +#include <SparkFun_u-blox_SARA-R5_Arduino_Library.h> //Click here to get the library: http://librarymanager/All#SparkFun_u-blox_SARA-R5_Arduino_Library |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +// Uncomment the next line to connect to the SARA-R5 using hardware Serial1 |
| 57 | +#define saraSerial Serial1 |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +// Uncomment the next line to create a SoftwareSerial object to pass to the SARA-R5 library instead |
| 60 | +//SoftwareSerial saraSerial(8, 9); |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +// Create a SARA_R5 object to use throughout the sketch |
| 63 | +// Usually we would tell the library which GPIO pin to use to control the SARA power (see below), |
| 64 | +// but we can start the SARA without a power pin. It just means we need to manually |
| 65 | +// turn the power on if required! ;-D |
| 66 | +SARA_R5 mySARA; |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +// Create a SARA_R5 object to use throughout the sketch |
| 69 | +// We need to tell the library what GPIO pin is connected to the SARA power pin. |
| 70 | +// If you're using the MicroMod Asset Tracker and the MicroMod Artemis Processor Board, |
| 71 | +// the pin name is G2 which is connected to pin AD34. |
| 72 | +// Change the pin number if required. |
| 73 | +//SARA_R5 mySARA(34); |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +// processMQTTcommandResult is provided to the SARA-R5 library via a |
| 76 | +// callback setter -- setMQTTCommandCallback. (See the end of setup()) |
| 77 | +void processMQTTcommandResult(int command, int result) |
| 78 | +{ |
| 79 | + Serial.println(); |
| 80 | + Serial.print(F("MQTT Command Result: command: ")); |
| 81 | + Serial.print(command); |
| 82 | + Serial.print(F(" result: ")); |
| 83 | + Serial.print(result); |
| 84 | + if (result == 0) |
| 85 | + Serial.print(F(" (fail)")); |
| 86 | + if (result == 1) |
| 87 | + Serial.print(F(" (success)")); |
| 88 | + Serial.println(); |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + // Get and print the most recent MQTT protocol error |
| 91 | + int error_class; |
| 92 | + int error_code; |
| 93 | + mySARA.getMQTTprotocolError(&error_class, &error_code); |
| 94 | + Serial.print(F("Most recent MQTT protocol error: class: ")); |
| 95 | + Serial.print(error_class); |
| 96 | + Serial.print(F(" code: ")); |
| 97 | + Serial.print(error_code); |
| 98 | + if (error_code == 0) |
| 99 | + Serial.print(F(" (no error)")); |
| 100 | + Serial.println(); |
| 101 | +} |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +void setup() |
| 104 | +{ |
| 105 | + delay(1000); |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + String currentOperator = ""; |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + Serial.begin(115200); // Start the serial console |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + // Wait for user to press key to begin |
| 112 | + Serial.println(F("SARA-R5 Example")); |
| 113 | + Serial.println(F("Wait for the SARA NI LED to light up - then press any key to begin")); |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + while (!Serial.available()) // Wait for the user to press a key (send any serial character) |
| 116 | + ; |
| 117 | + while (Serial.available()) // Empty the serial RX buffer |
| 118 | + Serial.read(); |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + //mySARA.enableDebugging(); // Uncomment this line to enable helpful debug messages on Serial |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + // For the MicroMod Asset Tracker, we need to invert the power pin so it pulls high instead of low |
| 123 | + // Comment the next line if required |
| 124 | + mySARA.invertPowerPin(true); |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + // Initialize the SARA |
| 127 | + if (mySARA.begin(saraSerial, 115200) ) |
| 128 | + { |
| 129 | + Serial.println(F("SARA-R5 connected!")); |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | + else |
| 132 | + { |
| 133 | + Serial.println(F("Unable to communicate with the SARA.")); |
| 134 | + Serial.println(F("Manually power-on (hold the SARA On button for 3 seconds) on and try again.")); |
| 135 | + while (1) ; // Loop forever on fail |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + Serial.println(); |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + // First check to see if we're connected to an operator: |
| 140 | + if (mySARA.getOperator(¤tOperator) == SARA_R5_SUCCESS) |
| 141 | + { |
| 142 | + Serial.print(F("Connected to: ")); |
| 143 | + Serial.println(currentOperator); |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + else |
| 146 | + { |
| 147 | + Serial.print(F("The SARA is not yet connected to an operator. Please use the previous examples to connect. Or wait and retry. Freezing...")); |
| 148 | + while (1) |
| 149 | + ; // Do nothing more |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + // Deactivate the PSD profile - in case one is already active |
| 153 | + if (mySARA.performPDPaction(0, SARA_R5_PSD_ACTION_DEACTIVATE) != SARA_R5_SUCCESS) |
| 154 | + { |
| 155 | + Serial.println(F("Warning: performPDPaction (deactivate profile) failed. Probably because no profile was active.")); |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + // Load the PSD profile from NVM - these were saved by a previous example |
| 159 | + if (mySARA.performPDPaction(0, SARA_R5_PSD_ACTION_LOAD) != SARA_R5_SUCCESS) |
| 160 | + { |
| 161 | + Serial.println(F("performPDPaction (load from NVM) failed! Freezing...")); |
| 162 | + while (1) |
| 163 | + ; // Do nothing more |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + // Activate the PSD profile |
| 167 | + if (mySARA.performPDPaction(0, SARA_R5_PSD_ACTION_ACTIVATE) != SARA_R5_SUCCESS) |
| 168 | + { |
| 169 | + Serial.println(F("performPDPaction (activate profile) failed! Freezing...")); |
| 170 | + while (1) |
| 171 | + ; // Do nothing more |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + // Set up the MQTT command callback |
| 175 | + mySARA.setMQTTCommandCallback(processMQTTcommandResult); |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + // Disable the security profile |
| 178 | + mySARA.setMQTTsecure(false); |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + // Set Client ID |
| 181 | + mySARA.setMQTTclientId(myClientID); |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + // Set the broker name and port |
| 184 | + mySARA.setMQTTserver(brokerName, brokerPort); |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + // Set the user name and password |
| 187 | + mySARA.setMQTTcredentials(myUsername, myPassword); |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + // Connect |
| 190 | + if (mySARA.connectMQTT() == SARA_R5_SUCCESS) |
| 191 | + Serial.println(F("MQTT connect: success")); |
| 192 | + else |
| 193 | + Serial.println(F("MQTT connect: failed!")); |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + // The LTE modem has difficulties subscribing/unsubscribing more than one topic at the same time. |
| 196 | + // We can only start one operation at a time wait for the URC and add a extra delay before we can |
| 197 | + // do the next operation. |
| 198 | + // Wait for ~2 seconds |
| 199 | + for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) |
| 200 | + { |
| 201 | + mySARA.bufferedPoll(); // Keep processing data from the SARA |
| 202 | + delay(10); |
| 203 | + } |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + // Subscribe to the channel topic, so we can read the data back again |
| 206 | + String subscribeTopic = "channels/" + myChannelID + "/subscribe/fields/field1"; |
| 207 | + if (mySARA.subscribeMQTTtopic(0, subscribeTopic) == SARA_R5_SUCCESS) // QoS = 0 |
| 208 | + Serial.println(F("MQTT subscribe: success")); |
| 209 | + else |
| 210 | + Serial.println(F("MQTT subscribe: failed!")); |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + // Wait for ~2 seconds |
| 213 | + for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) |
| 214 | + { |
| 215 | + mySARA.bufferedPoll(); // Keep processing data from the SARA |
| 216 | + delay(10); |
| 217 | + } |
| 218 | +} |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +void loop() |
| 221 | +{ |
| 222 | + float temperature = ((float)random(2000,3000)) / 100.0; // Create a random temperature between 20 and 30 |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + // Send data using MQTT Publish |
| 225 | + String Topic = "channels/" + myChannelID + "/publish"; |
| 226 | + String DataField = "field1=" + String(temperature) + "&status=MQTTPUBLISH"; |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + Serial.println(); |
| 229 | + Serial.print(F("Publishing a temperature of ")); |
| 230 | + Serial.print(String(temperature)); |
| 231 | + Serial.println(F(" to ThingSpeak")); |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + // Publish the text message |
| 234 | + mySARA.mqttPublishTextMsg(Topic, DataField.c_str(), 0, true); // QoS = 0, retain = true |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + // Wait for ~10 seconds |
| 237 | + for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) |
| 238 | + { |
| 239 | + mySARA.bufferedPoll(); // Keep processing data from the SARA |
| 240 | + delay(10); |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + // Check for any received data |
| 244 | + // The MQTT API does not allow getting the size before actually reading the data. |
| 245 | + // So we have to allocate a big enough buffer. |
| 246 | + const int MQTT_MAX_MSG_SIZE = 1024; |
| 247 | + static uint8_t buf[MQTT_MAX_MSG_SIZE]; |
| 248 | + String topic; |
| 249 | + int len = -1; |
| 250 | + int qos = -1; |
| 251 | + if (mySARA.readMQTT(&qos, &topic, buf, MQTT_MAX_MSG_SIZE, &len) == SARA_R5_SUCCESS) |
| 252 | + { |
| 253 | + if (len > 0) |
| 254 | + { |
| 255 | + Serial.println(); |
| 256 | + Serial.print(F("Subscribed MQTT data: ")); |
| 257 | + Serial.write((const char *)buf, len); |
| 258 | + Serial.println(); |
| 259 | + } |
| 260 | + } |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | + // Wait for ~10 seconds |
| 263 | + for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) |
| 264 | + { |
| 265 | + mySARA.bufferedPoll(); // Keep processing data from the SARA |
| 266 | + delay(10); |
| 267 | + } |
| 268 | +} |
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