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/*
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Optical SP02 Detection (SPK Algorithm) using the MAX30105 Breakout
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By: Nathan Seidle @ SparkFun Electronics
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Date: October 19th, 2016
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https://github.com/sparkfun/MAX30105_Breakout
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This demo shows heart rate and SPO2 levels.
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It is best to attach the sensor to your finger using a rubber band or other tightening
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device. Humans are generally bad at applying constant pressure to a thing. When you
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press your finger against the sensor it varies enough to cause the blood in your
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finger to flow differently which causes the sensor readings to go wonky.
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This example is based on MAXREFDES117 and RD117_LILYPAD.ino from Maxim. Their example
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was modified to work with the SparkFun MAX30105 library and to compile under Arduino 1.6.11
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Please see license file for more info.
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Hardware Connections (Breakoutboard to Arduino):
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-5V = 5V (3.3V is allowed)
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-GND = GND
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-SDA = A4 (or SDA)
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-SCL = A5 (or SCL)
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-INT = Not connected
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The MAX30105 Breakout can handle 5V or 3.3V I2C logic. We recommend powering the board with 5V
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but it will also run at 3.3V.
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*/
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#include <Wire.h>
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#include "MAX30105.h"
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#include "spo2_algorithm.h"
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MAX30105 particleSensor;
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#define MAX_BRIGHTNESS 255
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//Arduino Uno doesn't have enough SRAM to store 100 samples of IR led data and red led data in 32-bit format
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//To solve this problem, 16-bit MSB of the sampled data will be truncated. Samples become 16-bit data.
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uint16_t irBuffer[100]; //infrared LED sensor data
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uint16_t redBuffer[100]; //red LED sensor data
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int32_t bufferLength; //data length
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int32_t spo2; //SPO2 value
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int8_t validSPO2; //indicator to show if the SPO2 calculation is valid
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int32_t heartRate; //heart rate value
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int8_t validHeartRate; //indicator to show if the heart rate calculation is valid
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byte pulseLED = 11; //Must be on PWM pin
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byte readLED = 13; //Blinks with each data read
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void setup()
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{
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Serial.begin(115200); // initialize serial communication at 115200 bits per second:
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pinMode(pulseLED, OUTPUT);
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pinMode(readLED, OUTPUT);
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// Initialize sensor
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if (!particleSensor.begin(Wire, I2C_SPEED_FAST)) //Use default I2C port, 400kHz speed
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{
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Serial.println(F("MAX30105 was not found. Please check wiring/power."));
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while (1);
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}
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Serial.println(F("Attach sensor to finger with rubber band. Press any key to start conversion"));
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while (Serial.available() == 0) ; //wait until user presses a key
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Serial.read();
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byte ledBrightness = 60; //Options: 0=Off to 255=50mA
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byte sampleAverage = 4; //Options: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32
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byte ledMode = 2; //Options: 1 = Red only, 2 = Red + IR, 3 = Red + IR + Green
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byte sampleRate = 100; //Options: 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1000, 1600, 3200
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int pulseWidth = 411; //Options: 69, 118, 215, 411
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int adcRange = 4096; //Options: 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384
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particleSensor.setup(ledBrightness, sampleAverage, ledMode, sampleRate, pulseWidth, adcRange); //Configure sensor with these settings
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}
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void loop()
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{
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bufferLength = 100; //buffer length of 100 stores 4 seconds of samples running at 25sps
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//read the first 100 samples, and determine the signal range
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for (byte i = 0 ; i < bufferLength ; i++)
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{
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while (particleSensor.available() == false) //do we have new data?
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particleSensor.check(); //Check the sensor for new data
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redBuffer[i] = particleSensor.getRed();
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irBuffer[i] = particleSensor.getIR();
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particleSensor.nextSample(); //We're finished with this sample so move to next sample
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Serial.print(F("red="));
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Serial.print(redBuffer[i], DEC);
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Serial.print(F(", ir="));
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Serial.println(irBuffer[i], DEC);
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}
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//calculate heart rate and SpO2 after first 100 samples (first 4 seconds of samples)
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maxim_heart_rate_and_oxygen_saturation(irBuffer, bufferLength, redBuffer, &spo2, &validSPO2, &heartRate, &validHeartRate);
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//Continuously taking samples from MAX30102. Heart rate and SpO2 are calculated every 1 second
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while (1)
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{
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//dumping the first 25 sets of samples in the memory and shift the last 75 sets of samples to the top
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for (byte i = 25; i < 100; i++)
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{
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redBuffer[i - 25] = redBuffer[i];
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irBuffer[i - 25] = irBuffer[i];
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}
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//take 25 sets of samples before calculating the heart rate.
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for (byte i = 75; i < 100; i++)
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{
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while (particleSensor.available() == false) //do we have new data?
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particleSensor.check(); //Check the sensor for new data
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digitalWrite(readLED, !digitalRead(readLED)); //Blink onboard LED with every data read
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redBuffer[i] = particleSensor.getRed();
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irBuffer[i] = particleSensor.getIR();
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particleSensor.nextSample(); //We're finished with this sample so move to next sample
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//send samples and calculation result to terminal program through UART
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Serial.print(F("red="));
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Serial.print(redBuffer[i], DEC);
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Serial.print(F(", ir="));
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Serial.print(irBuffer[i], DEC);
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Serial.print(F(", HR="));
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Serial.print(heartRate, DEC);
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Serial.print(F(", HRvalid="));
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Serial.print(validHeartRate, DEC);
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Serial.print(F(", SPO2="));
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Serial.print(spo2, DEC);
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Serial.print(F(", SPO2Valid="));
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Serial.println(validSPO2, DEC);
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}
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//After gathering 25 new samples recalculate HR and SP02
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maxim_heart_rate_and_oxygen_saturation(irBuffer, bufferLength, redBuffer, &spo2, &validSPO2, &heartRate, &validHeartRate);
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}
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}
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Examples/Example8_SPO2/License.ino

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/* Copyright (C) 2016 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL MAXIM INTEGRATED BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
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* OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
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* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Except as contained in this notice, the name of Maxim Integrated
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* Products, Inc. shall not be used except as stated in the Maxim Integrated
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* Products, Inc. Branding Policy.
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*
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* The mere transfer of this software does not imply any licenses
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* of trade secrets, proprietary technology, copyrights, patents,
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* trademarks, maskwork rights, or any other form of intellectual
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* property whatsoever. Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. retains all
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* ownership rights.
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*
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*/

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