ngOptionsSpec.js

'use strict';

describe('ngOptions', function() {

  var scope, formElement, element, $compile;

  function compile(html) {
    formElement = jqLite('<form name="form">' + html + '</form>');
    element = formElement.find('select');
    $compile(formElement)(scope);
    scope.$apply();
  }

  function setSelectValue(selectElement, optionIndex) {
    var option = selectElement.find('option').eq(optionIndex);
    selectElement.val(option.val());
    browserTrigger(element, 'change');
  }


  beforeEach(function() {
    this.addMatchers({
      toEqualSelectValue: function(value, multiple) {
        var errors = [];
        var actual = this.actual.val();

        if (multiple) {
          value = value.map(function(val) { return hashKey(val); });
          actual = actual || [];
        } else {
          value = hashKey(value);
        }

        if (!equals(actual, value)) {
          errors.push('Expected select value "' + actual + '" to equal "' + value + '"');
        }
        this.message = function() {
          return errors.join('\n');
        };

        return errors.length === 0;
      },
      toEqualOption: function(value, text, label) {
        var errors = [];
        var hash = hashKey(value);
        if (this.actual.attr('value') !== hash) {
          errors.push('Expected option value "' + this.actual.attr('value') + '" to equal "' + hash + '"');
        }
        if (text && this.actual.text() !== text) {
          errors.push('Expected option text "' + this.actual.text() + '" to equal "' + text + '"');
        }
        if (label && this.actual.attr('label') !== label) {
          errors.push('Expected option label "' + this.actual.attr('label') + '" to equal "' + label + '"');
        }

        this.message = function() {
          return errors.join('\n');
        };

        return errors.length === 0;
      },
      toEqualTrackedOption: function(value, text, label) {
        var errors = [];
        if (this.actual.attr('value') !== '' + value) {
          errors.push('Expected option value "' + this.actual.attr('value') + '" to equal "' + value + '"');
        }
        if (text && this.actual.text() !== text) {
          errors.push('Expected option text "' + this.actual.text() + '" to equal "' + text + '"');
        }
        if (label && this.actual.attr('label') !== label) {
          errors.push('Expected option label "' + this.actual.attr('label') + '" to equal "' + label + '"');
        }

        this.message = function() {
          return errors.join('\n');
        };

        return errors.length === 0;
      },
      toEqualUnknownOption: function() {
        var errors = [];
        if (this.actual.attr('value') !== '?') {
          errors.push('Expected option value "' + this.actual.attr('value') + '" to equal "?"');
        }

        this.message = function() {
          return errors.join('\n');
        };

        return errors.length === 0;
      },
      toEqualUnknownValue: function(value) {
        var errors = [];
        if (this.actual !== '?') {
          errors.push('Expected select value "' + this.actual + '" to equal "?"');
        }

        this.message = function() {
          return errors.join('\n');
        };

        return errors.length === 0;
      }
    });
  });

  beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, _$compile_) {
    scope = $rootScope.$new(); //create a child scope because the root scope can't be $destroy-ed
    $compile = _$compile_;
    formElement = element = null;
  }));


  afterEach(function() {
    scope.$destroy(); //disables unknown option work during destruction
    dealoc(formElement);
  });

  function createSelect(attrs, blank, unknown) {
    var html = '<select';
    forEach(attrs, function(value, key) {
      if (isBoolean(value)) {
        if (value) html += ' ' + key;
      } else {
        html += ' ' + key + '="' + value + '"';
      }
    });
    html += '>' +
      (blank ? (isString(blank) ? blank : '<option value="">blank</option>') : '') +
      (unknown ? (isString(unknown) ? unknown : '<option value="?">unknown</option>') : '') +
    '</select>';

    compile(html);
  }

  function createSingleSelect(blank, unknown) {
    createSelect({
      'ng-model':'selected',
      'ng-options':'value.name for value in values'
    }, blank, unknown);
  }

  function createMultiSelect(blank, unknown) {
    createSelect({
      'ng-model':'selected',
      'multiple':true,
      'ng-options':'value.name for value in values'
    }, blank, unknown);
  }


  it('should throw when not formated "? for ? in ?"', function() {
    expect(function() {
        compile('<select ng-model="selected" ng-options="i dont parse"></select>')(scope);
      }).toThrowMinErr('ngOptions', 'iexp', /Expected expression in form of/);
  });


  it('should render a list', function() {
    createSingleSelect();

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}, {name: 'C'}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[1];
    });

    var options = element.find('option');
    expect(options.length).toEqual(3);
    expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualOption(scope.values[0], 'A');
    expect(options.eq(1)).toEqualOption(scope.values[1], 'B');
    expect(options.eq(2)).toEqualOption(scope.values[2], 'C');
    expect(options[1].selected).toEqual(true);
  });


  it('should render an object', function() {
    createSelect({
      'ng-model': 'selected',
      'ng-options': 'value as key for (key, value) in object'
    });

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.object = {'red': 'FF0000', 'green': '00FF00', 'blue': '0000FF'};
      scope.selected = scope.object.green;
    });

    var options = element.find('option');
    expect(options.length).toEqual(3);
    expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualOption('FF0000', 'red');
    expect(options.eq(1)).toEqualOption('00FF00', 'green');
    expect(options.eq(2)).toEqualOption('0000FF', 'blue');
    expect(options[1].selected).toEqual(true);

    scope.$apply('object.azur = "8888FF"');

    options = element.find('option');
    expect(options[1].selected).toEqual(true);

    scope.$apply('selected = object.azur');

    options = element.find('option');
    expect(options[3].selected).toEqual(true);

  });


  it('should render zero as a valid display value', function() {
    createSingleSelect();

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [{name: 0}, {name: 1}, {name: 2}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
    });

    var options = element.find('option');
    expect(options.length).toEqual(3);
    expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualOption(scope.values[0], '0');
    expect(options.eq(1)).toEqualOption(scope.values[1], '1');
    expect(options.eq(2)).toEqualOption(scope.values[2], '2');
  });


  it('should not be set when an option is selected and options are set asynchronously',
    inject(function($timeout) {
      compile('<select ng-model="model" ng-options="opt.id as opt.label for opt in options">' +
                  '</select>');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.model = 0;
      });

      $timeout(function() {
        scope.options = [
          {id: 0, label: 'x'},
          {id: 1, label: 'y'}
        ];
      }, 0);

      $timeout.flush();

      var options = element.find('option');

      expect(options.length).toEqual(2);
      expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualOption(0, 'x');
      expect(options.eq(1)).toEqualOption(1, 'y');
    })
  );


  it('should grow list', function() {
    createSingleSelect();

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [];
    });

    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(1); // because we add special unknown option
    expect(element.find('option').eq(0)).toEqualUnknownOption();

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values.push({name:'A'});
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
    });

    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(1);
    expect(element.find('option')).toEqualOption(scope.values[0], 'A');

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values.push({name:'B'});
    });

    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);
    expect(element.find('option').eq(0)).toEqualOption(scope.values[0], 'A');
    expect(element.find('option').eq(1)).toEqualOption(scope.values[1], 'B');
  });


  it('should shrink list', function() {
    createSingleSelect();

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [{name:'A'}, {name:'B'}, {name:'C'}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
    });

    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(3);

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values.pop();
    });

    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);
    expect(element.find('option').eq(0)).toEqualOption(scope.values[0], 'A');
    expect(element.find('option').eq(1)).toEqualOption(scope.values[1], 'B');

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values.pop();
    });

    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(1);
    expect(element.find('option')).toEqualOption(scope.values[0], 'A');

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values.pop();
      scope.selected = null;
    });

    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(1); // we add back the special empty option
  });


  it('should shrink and then grow list', function() {
    createSingleSelect();

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [{name:'A'}, {name:'B'}, {name:'C'}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
    });

    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(3);

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [{name: '1'}, {name: '2'}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
    });

    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}, {name: 'C'}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
    });

    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(3);
  });


  it('should update list', function() {
    createSingleSelect();

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}, {name: 'C'}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
    });

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [{name: 'B'}, {name: 'C'}, {name: 'D'}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
    });

    var options = element.find('option');
    expect(options.length).toEqual(3);
    expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualOption(scope.values[0], 'B');
    expect(options.eq(1)).toEqualOption(scope.values[1], 'C');
    expect(options.eq(2)).toEqualOption(scope.values[2], 'D');
  });

  it('should preserve pre-existing empty option', function() {
    createSingleSelect(true);

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [];
    });
    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(1);

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [{name: 'A'}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
    });

    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);
    expect(jqLite(element.find('option')[0]).text()).toEqual('blank');
    expect(jqLite(element.find('option')[1]).text()).toEqual('A');

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [];
      scope.selected = null;
    });

    expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(1);
    expect(jqLite(element.find('option')[0]).text()).toEqual('blank');
  });


  it('should ignore $ and $$ properties', function() {
    createSelect({
      'ng-options': 'key as value for (key, value) in object',
      'ng-model': 'selected'
    });

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.object = {'regularProperty': 'visible', '$$private': 'invisible', '$property': 'invisible'};
      scope.selected = 'regularProperty';
    });

    var options = element.find('option');
    expect(options.length).toEqual(1);
    expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualOption('regularProperty', 'visible');
  });


  it('should allow expressions over multiple lines', function() {
    scope.isNotFoo = function(item) {
      return item.name !== 'Foo';
    };

    createSelect({
      'ng-options': 'key.id\n' +
        'for key in values\n' +
        '| filter:isNotFoo',
      'ng-model': 'selected'
    });

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [{'id': 1, 'name': 'Foo'},
                      {'id': 2, 'name': 'Bar'},
                      {'id': 3, 'name': 'Baz'}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
    });

    var options = element.find('option');
    expect(options.length).toEqual(3);
    expect(options.eq(1)).toEqualOption(scope.values[1], '2');
    expect(options.eq(2)).toEqualOption(scope.values[2], '3');
  });


  it('should not update selected property of an option element on digest with no change event',
      function() {
    // ng-options="value.name for value in values"
    // ng-model="selected"
    createSingleSelect();

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}, {name: 'C'}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
    });

    var options = element.find('option');

    expect(scope.selected).toEqual(jasmine.objectContaining({ name: 'A' }));
    expect(options.eq(0).prop('selected')).toBe(true);
    expect(options.eq(1).prop('selected')).toBe(false);

    var optionToSelect = options.eq(1);

    expect(optionToSelect.text()).toBe('B');

    optionToSelect.prop('selected', true);
    scope.$digest();

    expect(optionToSelect.prop('selected')).toBe(true);
    expect(scope.selected).toBe(scope.values[0]);
  });


  // bug fix #9621
  it('should update the label property', function() {
    // ng-options="value.name for value in values"
    // ng-model="selected"
    createSingleSelect();

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}, {name: 'C'}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
    });

    var options = element.find('option');
    expect(options.eq(0).prop('label')).toEqual('A');
    expect(options.eq(1).prop('label')).toEqual('B');
    expect(options.eq(2).prop('label')).toEqual('C');
  });


  // bug fix #9714
  it('should select the matching option when the options are updated', function() {

    // first set up a select with no options
    scope.selected = '';
    createSelect({
      'ng-options': 'val.id as val.label for val in values',
      'ng-model': 'selected'
    });
    var options = element.find('option');
    // we expect the selected option to be the "unknown" option
    expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualUnknownOption('');
    expect(options.eq(0).prop('selected')).toEqual(true);

    // now add some real options - one of which matches the selected value
    scope.$apply('values = [{id:"",label:"A"},{id:"1",label:"B"},{id:"2",label:"C"}]');

    // we expect the selected option to be the one that matches the correct item
    // and for the unknown option to have been removed
    options = element.find('option');
    expect(element).toEqualSelectValue('');
    expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualOption('','A');
  });



  it('should be possible to use one-time binding on the expression', function() {
    createSelect({
      'ng-model': 'someModel',
      'ng-options': 'o as o for o in ::arr'
    });

    var options;

    // Initially the options list is just the unknown option
    options = element.find('option');
    expect(options.length).toEqual(1);

    // Now initialize the scope and the options should be updated
    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.arr = ['a','b','c'];
    });
    options = element.find('option');
    expect(options.length).toEqual(4);
    expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualUnknownOption();
    expect(options.eq(1)).toEqualOption('a');
    expect(options.eq(2)).toEqualOption('b');
    expect(options.eq(3)).toEqualOption('c');

    // Change the scope but the options should not change
    scope.arr = ['w', 'x', 'y', 'z'];
    scope.$digest();
    options = element.find('option');
    expect(options.length).toEqual(4);
    expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualUnknownOption();
    expect(options.eq(1)).toEqualOption('a');
    expect(options.eq(2)).toEqualOption('b');
    expect(options.eq(3)).toEqualOption('c');
  });

  it('should disable options', function() {

    scope.selected = '';
    scope.options = [
      { name: 'white', value: '#FFFFFF' },
      { name: 'one', value: 1, unavailable: true },
      { name: 'notTrue', value: false },
      { name: 'thirty', value: 30, unavailable: false }
    ];
    createSelect({
      'ng-options': 'o.value as o.name disable when o.unavailable for o in options',
      'ng-model': 'selected'
    });
    var options = element.find('option');

    expect(options.length).toEqual(5);
    expect(options.eq(1).prop('disabled')).toEqual(false);
    expect(options.eq(2).prop('disabled')).toEqual(true);
    expect(options.eq(3).prop('disabled')).toEqual(false);
    expect(options.eq(4).prop('disabled')).toEqual(false);
  });

  it('should not write disabled options from model', function() {
    scope.selected = 30;
    scope.options = [
      { name: 'white', value: '#FFFFFF' },
      { name: 'one', value: 1, unavailable: true },
      { name: 'notTrue', value: false },
      { name: 'thirty', value: 30, unavailable: false }
    ];
    createSelect({
      'ng-options': 'o.value as o.name disable when o.unavailable for o in options',
      'ng-model': 'selected'
    });

    var options = element.find('option');

    expect(options.eq(3).prop('selected')).toEqual(true);

    scope.$apply(function() {
      scope.selected = 1;
    });

    options = element.find('option');

    expect(element.val()).toEqualUnknownValue('?');
    expect(options.length).toEqual(5);
    expect(options.eq(0).prop('selected')).toEqual(true);
    expect(options.eq(2).prop('selected')).toEqual(false);
    expect(options.eq(4).prop('selected')).toEqual(false);
  });

  describe('selectAs expression', function() {
    beforeEach(function() {
      scope.arr = [{id: 10, label: 'ten'}, {id:20, label: 'twenty'}];
      scope.obj = {'10': {score: 10, label: 'ten'}, '20': {score: 20, label: 'twenty'}};
    });

    it('should support single select with array source', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'item.id as item.label for item in arr'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = 10;
      });
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(10);

      setSelectValue(element, 1);
      expect(scope.selected).toBe(20);
    });


    it('should support multi select with array source', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'multiple': true,
        'ng-options': 'item.id as item.label for item in arr'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = [10,20];
      });
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue([10,20], true);
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual([10,20]);

      element.children()[0].selected = false;
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual([20]);
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue([20], true);
    });


    it('should support single select with object source', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'val.score as val.label for (key, val) in obj'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = 10;
      });
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(10);

      setSelectValue(element, 1);
      expect(scope.selected).toBe(20);
    });


    it('should support multi select with object source', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'multiple': true,
        'ng-options': 'val.score as val.label for (key, val) in obj'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = [10,20];
      });
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue([10,20], true);

      element.children()[0].selected = false;
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual([20]);
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue([20], true);
    });
  });


  describe('trackBy expression', function() {
    beforeEach(function() {
      scope.arr = [{id: 10, label: 'ten'}, {id:20, label: 'twenty'}];
      scope.obj = {'1': {score: 10, label: 'ten'}, '2': {score: 20, label: 'twenty'}};
    });


    it('should set the result of track by expression to element value', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'item.label for item in arr track by item.id'
      });

      expect(element.val()).toEqualUnknownValue();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.arr[0];
      });
      expect(element.val()).toBe('10');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.arr[0] = {id: 10, label: 'new ten'};
      });
      expect(element.val()).toBe('10');

      element.children()[1].selected = 'selected';
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual(scope.arr[1]);
    });


    it('should use the tracked expression as option value', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'item.label for item in arr track by item.id'
      });

      var options = element.find('option');
      expect(options.length).toEqual(3);
      expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualUnknownOption();
      expect(options.eq(1)).toEqualTrackedOption(10, 'ten');
      expect(options.eq(2)).toEqualTrackedOption(20, 'twenty');
    });

    it('should preserve value even when reference has changed (single&array)', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'item.label for item in arr track by item.id'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.arr[0];
      });
      expect(element.val()).toBe('10');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.arr[0] = {id: 10, label: 'new ten'};
      });
      expect(element.val()).toBe('10');

      element.children()[1].selected = 1;
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual(scope.arr[1]);
    });


    it('should preserve value even when reference has changed (multi&array)', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'multiple': true,
        'ng-options': 'item.label for item in arr track by item.id'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.arr;
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual(['10','20']);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.arr[0] = {id: 10, label: 'new ten'};
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual(['10','20']);

      element.children()[0].selected = false;
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual([scope.arr[1]]);
    });


    it('should preserve value even when reference has changed (single&object)', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'val.label for (key, val) in obj track by val.score'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.obj['1'];
      });
      expect(element.val()).toBe('10');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.obj['1'] = {score: 10, label: 'ten'};
      });
      expect(element.val()).toBe('10');

      setSelectValue(element, 1);
      expect(scope.selected).toBe(scope.obj['2']);
    });


    it('should preserve value even when reference has changed (multi&object)', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'multiple': true,
        'ng-options': 'val.label for (key, val) in obj track by val.score'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = [scope.obj['1']];
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual(['10']);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.obj['1'] = {score: 10, label: 'ten'};
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual(['10']);

      element.children()[1].selected = 'selected';
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual([scope.obj['1'], scope.obj['2']]);
    });

    it('should prevent infinite digest if track by expression is stable', function() {
      scope.makeOptions = function() {
          var options = [];
          for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
              options.push({ label: 'Value = ' + i, value: i });
          }
          return options;
      };
      scope.selected = { label: 'Value = 1', value: 1 };
      expect(function() {
        createSelect({
          'ng-model': 'selected',
          'ng-options': 'item.label for item in makeOptions() track by item.value'
        });
      }).not.toThrow();
    });
  });


  /**
   * This behavior is broken and should probably be cleaned up later as track by and select as
   * aren't compatible.
   */
  describe('selectAs+trackBy expression', function() {
    beforeEach(function() {
      scope.arr = [{subItem: {label: 'ten', id: 10}}, {subItem: {label: 'twenty', id: 20}}];
      scope.obj = {'10': {subItem: {id: 10, label: 'ten'}}, '20': {subItem: {id: 20, label: 'twenty'}}};
    });


    it('It should use the "value" variable to represent items in the array as well as for the ' +
        'selected values in track by expression (single&array)', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'item.subItem as item.subItem.label for item in arr track by (item.id || item.subItem.id)'
      });

      // First test model -> view

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.arr[0].subItem;
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual('10');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.arr[1].subItem;
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual('20');

      // Now test view -> model

      element.val('10');
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toBe(scope.arr[0].subItem);

      // Now reload the array
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.arr = [{
          subItem: {label: 'new ten', id: 10}
        },{
          subItem: {label: 'new twenty', id: 20}
        }];
      });
      expect(element.val()).toBe('10');
      expect(scope.selected.id).toBe(10);
    });


    it('It should use the "value" variable to represent items in the array as well as for the ' +
        'selected values in track by expression (multiple&array)', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'multiple': true,
        'ng-options': 'item.subItem as item.subItem.label for item in arr track by (item.id || item.subItem.id)'
      });

      // First test model -> view

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = [scope.arr[0].subItem];
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual(['10']);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = [scope.arr[1].subItem];
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual(['20']);

      // Now test view -> model

      element.find('option')[0].selected = true;
      element.find('option')[1].selected = false;
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual([scope.arr[0].subItem]);

      // Now reload the array
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.arr = [{
          subItem: {label: 'new ten', id: 10}
        },{
          subItem: {label: 'new twenty', id: 20}
        }];
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual(['10']);
      expect(scope.selected[0].id).toEqual(10);
      expect(scope.selected.length).toBe(1);
    });


    it('It should use the "value" variable to represent items in the array as well as for the ' +
        'selected values in track by expression (multiple&object)', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'multiple': true,
        'ng-options': 'val.subItem as val.subItem.label for (key, val) in obj track by (val.id || val.subItem.id)'
      });

      // First test model -> view

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = [scope.obj['10'].subItem];
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual(['10']);


      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = [scope.obj['10'].subItem];
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual(['10']);

      // Now test view -> model

      element.find('option')[0].selected = true;
      element.find('option')[1].selected = false;
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual([scope.obj['10'].subItem]);

      // Now reload the object
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.obj = {
          '10': {
            subItem: {label: 'new ten', id: 10}
          },
          '20': {
            subItem: {label: 'new twenty', id: 20}
          }
        };
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual(['10']);
      expect(scope.selected[0].id).toBe(10);
      expect(scope.selected.length).toBe(1);
    });


    it('It should use the "value" variable to represent items in the array as well as for the ' +
        'selected values in track by expression (single&object)', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'val.subItem as val.subItem.label for (key, val) in obj track by (val.id || val.subItem.id)'
      });

      // First test model -> view

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.obj['10'].subItem;
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual('10');


      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.obj['10'].subItem;
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual('10');

      // Now test view -> model

      element.find('option')[0].selected = true;
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual(scope.obj['10'].subItem);

      // Now reload the object
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.obj = {
          '10': {
            subItem: {label: 'new ten', id: 10}
          },
          '20': {
            subItem: {label: 'new twenty', id: 20}
          }
        };
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqual('10');
      expect(scope.selected.id).toBe(10);
    });
  });


  describe('binding', function() {

    it('should bind to scope value', function() {
      createSingleSelect();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}];
        scope.selected = scope.values[0];
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.values[1];
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);
    });


    it('should bind to scope value and group', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'item.name group by item.group for item in values'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'},
                        {name: 'B', group: 'first'},
                        {name: 'C', group: 'second'},
                        {name: 'D', group: 'first'},
                        {name: 'E', group: 'second'}];
        scope.selected = scope.values[3];
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);

      var first = jqLite(element.find('optgroup')[0]);
      var b = jqLite(first.find('option')[0]);
      var d = jqLite(first.find('option')[1]);
      expect(first.attr('label')).toEqual('first');
      expect(b.text()).toEqual('B');
      expect(d.text()).toEqual('D');

      var second = jqLite(element.find('optgroup')[1]);
      var c = jqLite(second.find('option')[0]);
      var e = jqLite(second.find('option')[1]);
      expect(second.attr('label')).toEqual('second');
      expect(c.text()).toEqual('C');
      expect(e.text()).toEqual('E');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.values[0];
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);
    });


    it('should place non-grouped items in the list where they appear', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'item.name group by item.group for item in values'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'},
                        {name: 'B', group: 'first'},
                        {name: 'C', group: 'second'},
                        {name: 'D'},
                        {name: 'E', group: 'first'},
                        {name: 'F'},
                        {name: 'G'},
                        {name: 'H', group: 'second'}];
        scope.selected = scope.values[0];
      });

      var children = element.children();
      expect(children.length).toEqual(6);

      expect(nodeName_(children[0])).toEqual('option');
      expect(nodeName_(children[1])).toEqual('optgroup');
      expect(nodeName_(children[2])).toEqual('optgroup');
      expect(nodeName_(children[3])).toEqual('option');
      expect(nodeName_(children[4])).toEqual('option');
      expect(nodeName_(children[5])).toEqual('option');
    });


    it('should bind to scope value and track/identify objects', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'item.name for item in values track by item.id'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{id: 1, name: 'first'},
                        {id: 2, name: 'second'},
                        {id: 3, name: 'third'},
                        {id: 4, name: 'forth'}];
        scope.selected = scope.values[1];
      });

      expect(element.val()).toEqual('2');

      var first = jqLite(element.find('option')[0]);
      expect(first.text()).toEqual('first');
      expect(first.attr('value')).toEqual('1');
      var forth = jqLite(element.find('option')[3]);
      expect(forth.text()).toEqual('forth');
      expect(forth.attr('value')).toEqual('4');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.values[3];
      });

      expect(element.val()).toEqual('4');
    });


    it('should bind to scope value through expression', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'item.id as item.name for item in values'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{id: 10, name: 'A'}, {id: 20, name: 'B'}];
        scope.selected = scope.values[0].id;
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.values[1].id;
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);
    });


    it('should update options in the DOM', function() {
      compile(
        '<select ng-model="selected" ng-options="item.id as item.name for item in values"></select>'
      );

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{id: 10, name: 'A'}, {id: 20, name: 'B'}];
        scope.selected = scope.values[0].id;
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values[0].name = 'C';
      });

      var options = element.find('option');
      expect(options.length).toEqual(2);
      expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualOption(10, 'C');
      expect(options.eq(1)).toEqualOption(20, 'B');
    });


    it('should update options in the DOM from object source', function() {
      compile(
        '<select ng-model="selected" ng-options="val.id as val.name for (key, val) in values"></select>'
      );

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = {a: {id: 10, name: 'A'}, b: {id: 20, name: 'B'}};
        scope.selected = scope.values.a.id;
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values.a.name = 'C';
      });

      var options = element.find('option');
      expect(options.length).toEqual(2);
      expect(options.eq(0)).toEqualOption(10, 'C');
      expect(options.eq(1)).toEqualOption(20, 'B');
    });


    it('should bind to object key', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'key as value for (key, value) in object'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.object = {red: 'FF0000', green: '00FF00', blue: '0000FF'};
        scope.selected = 'green';
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = 'blue';
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);
    });


    it('should bind to object value', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'value as key for (key, value) in object'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.object = {red: 'FF0000', green: '00FF00', blue:'0000FF'};
        scope.selected = '00FF00';
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = '0000FF';
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);
    });

    it('should bind to object disabled', function() {
      scope.selected = 30;
      scope.options = [
        { name: 'white', value: '#FFFFFF' },
        { name: 'one', value: 1, unavailable: true },
        { name: 'notTrue', value: false },
        { name: 'thirty', value: 30, unavailable: false }
      ];
      createSelect({
        'ng-options': 'o.value as o.name disable when o.unavailable for o in options',
        'ng-model': 'selected'
      });

      var options = element.find('option');

      expect(scope.options[1].unavailable).toEqual(true);
      expect(options.eq(1).prop('disabled')).toEqual(true);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.options[1].unavailable = false;
      });

      expect(scope.options[1].unavailable).toEqual(false);
      expect(options.eq(1).prop('disabled')).toEqual(false);
    });

    it('should insert a blank option if bound to null', function() {
      createSingleSelect();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}];
        scope.selected = null;
      });

      expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);
      expect(element.val()).toEqual('');
      expect(jqLite(element.find('option')[0]).val()).toEqual('');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.values[0];
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);
      expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(1);
    });


    it('should reuse blank option if bound to null', function() {
      createSingleSelect(true);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}];
        scope.selected = null;
      });

      expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);
      expect(element.val()).toEqual('');
      expect(jqLite(element.find('option')[0]).val()).toEqual('');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.values[0];
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);
      expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);
    });


    it('should not insert a blank option if one of the options maps to null', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'myColor',
        'ng-options': 'color.shade as color.name for color in colors'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.colors = [
          {name:'nothing', shade:null},
          {name:'red', shade:'dark'}
        ];
        scope.myColor = null;
      });

      expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);
      expect(element.find('option').eq(0)).toEqualOption(null);
      expect(element.val()).not.toEqualUnknownValue(null);
      expect(element.find('option').eq(0)).not.toEqualUnknownOption(null);
    });


    it('should insert a unknown option if bound to something not in the list', function() {
      createSingleSelect();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}];
        scope.selected = {};
      });

      expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);
      expect(element.val()).toEqualUnknownValue(scope.selected);
      expect(element.find('option').eq(0)).toEqualUnknownOption(scope.selected);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = scope.values[0];
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);
      expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(1);
    });


    it('should select correct input if previously selected option was "?"', function() {
      createSingleSelect();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}];
        scope.selected = {};
      });

      expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(3);
      expect(element.val()).toEqualUnknownValue();
      expect(element.find('option').eq(0)).toEqualUnknownOption();

      browserTrigger(element.find('option').eq(1));
      expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);
      expect(element.find('option').eq(0).prop('selected')).toBeTruthy();
    });


    it('should use exact same values as values in scope with one-time bindings', function() {
      scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}];
      scope.selected = scope.values[0];
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'value.name for value in ::values'
      });

      browserTrigger(element.find('option').eq(1));

      expect(scope.selected).toBe(scope.values[1]);
    });


    it('should ensure that at least one option element has the "selected" attribute', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'item.id as item.name for item in values'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{id: 10, name: 'A'}, {id: 20, name: 'B'}];
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqualUnknownValue();
      expect(element.find('option').eq(0).attr('selected')).toEqual('selected');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = 10;
      });
      // Here the ? option should disappear and the first real option should have selected attribute
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);
      expect(element.find('option').eq(0).attr('selected')).toEqual('selected');

      // Here the selected value is changed and we change the selected attribute
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = 20;
      });
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);
      expect(element.find('option').eq(1).attr('selected')).toEqual('selected');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values.push({id: 30, name: 'C'});
      });
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);
      expect(element.find('option').eq(1).attr('selected')).toEqual('selected');

      // Here the ? option should reappear and have selected attribute
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = undefined;
      });
      expect(element.val()).toEqualUnknownValue();
      expect(element.find('option').eq(0).attr('selected')).toEqual('selected');
    });


    it('should select the correct option for selectAs and falsy values', function() {
      scope.values = [{value: 0, label: 'zero'}, {value: 1, label: 'one'}];
      scope.selected = '';
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'option.value as option.label for option in values'
      });

      var option = element.find('option').eq(0);
      expect(option).toEqualUnknownOption();
    });


    it('should update the model if the selected option is removed', function() {
      scope.values = [{value: 0, label: 'zero'}, {value: 1, label: 'one'}];
      scope.selected = 1;
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'option.value as option.label for option in values'
      });
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(1);

      // Check after initial option update
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values.pop();
      });

      expect(element.val()).toEqualUnknownValue();
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual(null);

      // Check after model change
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = 0;
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(0);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values.pop();
      });

      expect(element.val()).toEqualUnknownValue();
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual(null);
    });


    it('should update the model if all the selected (multiple) options are removed', function() {
      scope.values = [{value: 0, label: 'zero'}, {value: 1, label: 'one'}, {value: 2, label: 'two'}];
      scope.selected = [1, 2];
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'multiple': true,
        'ng-options': 'option.value as option.label for option in values'
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue([1, 2], true);

      // Check after initial option update
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values.pop();
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue([1], true);
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual([1]);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values.pop();
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue([], true);
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual([]);

      // Check after model change
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected = [0];
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue([0], true);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values.pop();
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue([], true);
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual([]);
    });

  });


  describe('blank option', function() {

    it('should be compiled as template, be watched and updated', function() {
      var option;
      createSingleSelect('<option value="">blank is {{blankVal}}</option>');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.blankVal = 'so blank';
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}];
      });

      // check blank option is first and is compiled
      expect(element.find('option').length).toBe(2);
      option = element.find('option').eq(0);
      expect(option.val()).toBe('');
      expect(option.text()).toBe('blank is so blank');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.blankVal = 'not so blank';
      });

      // check blank option is first and is compiled
      expect(element.find('option').length).toBe(2);
      option = element.find('option').eq(0);
      expect(option.val()).toBe('');
      expect(option.text()).toBe('blank is not so blank');
    });


    it('should support binding via ngBindTemplate directive', function() {
      var option;
      createSingleSelect('<option value="" ng-bind-template="blank is {{blankVal}}"></option>');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.blankVal = 'so blank';
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}];
      });

      // check blank option is first and is compiled
      expect(element.find('option').length).toBe(2);
      option = element.find('option').eq(0);
      expect(option.val()).toBe('');
      expect(option.text()).toBe('blank is so blank');
    });


    it('should support biding via ngBind attribute', function() {
      var option;
      createSingleSelect('<option value="" ng-bind="blankVal"></option>');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.blankVal = 'is blank';
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}];
      });

      // check blank option is first and is compiled
      expect(element.find('option').length).toBe(2);
      option = element.find('option').eq(0);
      expect(option.val()).toBe('');
      expect(option.text()).toBe('is blank');
    });


    it('should be rendered with the attributes preserved', function() {
      var option;
      createSingleSelect('<option value="" class="coyote" id="road-runner" ' +
        'custom-attr="custom-attr">{{blankVal}}</option>');

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.blankVal = 'is blank';
      });

      // check blank option is first and is compiled
      option = element.find('option').eq(0);
      expect(option.hasClass('coyote')).toBeTruthy();
      expect(option.attr('id')).toBe('road-runner');
      expect(option.attr('custom-attr')).toBe('custom-attr');
    });

    it('should be selected, if it is available and no other option is selected', function() {
      // selectedIndex is used here because jqLite incorrectly reports element.val()
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}];
      });
      createSingleSelect(true);
      // ensure the first option (the blank option) is selected
      expect(element[0].selectedIndex).toEqual(0);
      scope.$digest();
      // ensure the option has not changed following the digest
      expect(element[0].selectedIndex).toEqual(0);
    });
  });


  describe('on change', function() {

    it('should update model on change', function() {
      createSingleSelect();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}];
        scope.selected = scope.values[0];
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);

      setSelectValue(element, 1);
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual(scope.values[1]);
    });


    it('should update model on change through expression', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'ng-options': 'item.id as item.name for item in values'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{id: 10, name: 'A'}, {id: 20, name: 'B'}];
        scope.selected = scope.values[0].id;
      });

      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue(scope.selected);

      setSelectValue(element, 1);
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual(scope.values[1].id);
    });


    it('should update model to null on change', function() {
      createSingleSelect(true);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}];
        scope.selected = scope.values[0];
      });

      element.val('');
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual(null);
    });


    // Regression https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/7855
    it('should update the model with ng-change', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-change':'change()',
        'ng-model':'selected',
        'ng-options':'value for value in values'
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = ['A', 'B'];
        scope.selected = 'A';
      });

      scope.change = function() {
        scope.selected = 'A';
      };

      element.find('option')[1].selected = true;

      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(element.find('option')[0].selected).toBeTruthy();
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual('A');
    });
  });

  describe('disabled blank', function() {
    it('should select disabled blank by default', function() {
      var html = '<select ng-model="someModel" ng-options="c for c in choices">' +
                   '<option value="" disabled>Choose One</option>' +
                 '</select>';
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.choices = ['A', 'B', 'C'];
      });

      compile(html);

      var options = element.find('option');
      var optionToSelect = options.eq(0);
      expect(optionToSelect.text()).toBe('Choose One');
      expect(optionToSelect.prop('selected')).toBe(true);
      expect(element[0].value).toBe('');

      dealoc(element);
    });


    it('should select disabled blank by default when select is required', function() {
      var html = '<select ng-model="someModel" ng-options="c for c in choices" required>' +
                   '<option value="" disabled>Choose One</option>' +
                 '</select>';
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.choices = ['A', 'B', 'C'];
      });

      compile(html);

      var options = element.find('option');
      var optionToSelect = options.eq(0);
      expect(optionToSelect.text()).toBe('Choose One');
      expect(optionToSelect.prop('selected')).toBe(true);
      expect(element[0].value).toBe('');

      dealoc(element);
    });
  });

  describe('select-many', function() {

    it('should read multiple selection', function() {
      createMultiSelect();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}];
        scope.selected = [];
      });

      expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);
      expect(element.find('option')[0].selected).toBeFalsy();
      expect(element.find('option')[1].selected).toBeFalsy();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected.push(scope.values[1]);
      });

      expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);
      expect(element.find('option')[0].selected).toBeFalsy();
      expect(element.find('option')[1].selected).toBeTruthy();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected.push(scope.values[0]);
      });

      expect(element.find('option').length).toEqual(2);
      expect(element.find('option')[0].selected).toBeTruthy();
      expect(element.find('option')[1].selected).toBeTruthy();
    });

    it('should not write disabled selections from model', function() {
      scope.selected = [30];
      scope.options = [
        { name: 'white', value: '#FFFFFF' },
        { name: 'one', value: 1, unavailable: true },
        { name: 'notTrue', value: false },
        { name: 'thirty', value: 30, unavailable: false }
      ];
      createSelect({
        'ng-options': 'o.value as o.name disable when o.unavailable for o in options',
        'ng-model': 'selected',
        'multiple': true
      });

      var options = element.find('option');

      expect(options.eq(0).prop('selected')).toEqual(false);
      expect(options.eq(1).prop('selected')).toEqual(false);
      expect(options.eq(2).prop('selected')).toEqual(false);
      expect(options.eq(3).prop('selected')).toEqual(true);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected.push(1);
      });

      expect(options.eq(0).prop('selected')).toEqual(false);
      expect(options.eq(1).prop('selected')).toEqual(false);
      expect(options.eq(2).prop('selected')).toEqual(false);
      expect(options.eq(3).prop('selected')).toEqual(true);
    });


    it('should update model on change', function() {
      createMultiSelect();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}];
        scope.selected = [];
      });

      element.find('option')[0].selected = true;

      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual([scope.values[0]]);
    });


    it('should select from object', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model':'selected',
        'multiple':true,
        'ng-options':'key as value for (key,value) in values'
      });
      scope.values = {'0':'A', '1':'B'};

      scope.selected = ['1'];
      scope.$digest();
      expect(element.find('option')[1].selected).toBe(true);

      element.find('option')[0].selected = true;
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual(['0', '1']);

      element.find('option')[1].selected = false;
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(scope.selected).toEqual(['0']);
    });

    it('should deselect all options when model is emptied', function() {
      createMultiSelect();
      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}];
        scope.selected = [scope.values[0]];
      });
      expect(element.find('option')[0].selected).toEqual(true);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.selected.pop();
      });

      expect(element.find('option')[0].selected).toEqual(false);
    });
  });


  describe('ngRequired', function() {

    it('should allow bindings on ngRequired', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'value',
        'ng-options': 'item.name for item in values',
        'ng-required': 'required'
      }, true);


      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'A', id: 1}, {name: 'B', id: 2}];
        scope.required = false;
      });

      element.val('');
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(element).toBeValid();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.required = true;
      });
      expect(element).toBeInvalid();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.value = scope.values[0];
      });
      expect(element).toBeValid();

      element.val('');
      browserTrigger(element, 'change');
      expect(element).toBeInvalid();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.required = false;
      });
      expect(element).toBeValid();
    });


    it('should treat an empty array as invalid when `multiple` attribute used', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'value',
        'ng-options': 'item.name for item in values',
        'ng-required': 'required',
        'multiple': ''
      }, true);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.value = [];
        scope.values = [{name: 'A', id: 1}, {name: 'B', id: 2}];
        scope.required = true;
      });
      expect(element).toBeInvalid();

      scope.$apply(function() {
        // ngModelWatch does not set objectEquality flag
        // array must be replaced in order to trigger $formatters
        scope.value = [scope.values[0]];
      });
      expect(element).toBeValid();
    });


    it('should allow falsy values as values', function() {
      createSelect({
        'ng-model': 'value',
        'ng-options': 'item.value as item.name for item in values',
        'ng-required': 'required'
      }, true);

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.values = [{name: 'True', value: true}, {name: 'False', value: false}];
        scope.required = false;
      });

      setSelectValue(element, 2);
      expect(element).toBeValid();
      expect(scope.value).toBe(false);

      scope.$apply('required = true');
      expect(element).toBeValid();
      expect(scope.value).toBe(false);
    });
  });

  describe('ngModelCtrl', function() {
    it('should prefix the model value with the word "the" using $parsers', function() {
      createSelect({
        'name': 'select',
        'ng-model': 'value',
        'ng-options': 'item for item in [\'first\', \'second\', \'third\', \'fourth\']'
      });

      scope.form.select.$parsers.push(function(value) {
        return 'the ' + value;
      });

      setSelectValue(element, 3);
      expect(scope.value).toBe('the third');
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue('third');
    });

    it('should prefix the view value with the word "the" using $formatters', function() {
      createSelect({
        'name': 'select',
        'ng-model': 'value',
        'ng-options': 'item for item in [\'the first\', \'the second\', \'the third\', \'the fourth\']'
      });

      scope.form.select.$formatters.push(function(value) {
        return 'the ' + value;
      });

      scope.$apply(function() {
        scope.value = 'third';
      });
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue('the third');
    });

    it('should fail validation when $validators fail', function() {
      createSelect({
        'name': 'select',
        'ng-model': 'value',
        'ng-options': 'item for item in [\'first\', \'second\', \'third\', \'fourth\']'
      });

      scope.form.select.$validators.fail = function() {
        return false;
      };

      setSelectValue(element, 3);
      expect(element).toBeInvalid();
      expect(scope.value).toBeUndefined();
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue('third');
    });

    it('should pass validation when $validators pass', function() {
      createSelect({
        'name': 'select',
        'ng-model': 'value',
        'ng-options': 'item for item in [\'first\', \'second\', \'third\', \'fourth\']'
      });

      scope.form.select.$validators.pass = function() {
        return true;
      };

      setSelectValue(element, 3);
      expect(element).toBeValid();
      expect(scope.value).toBe('third');
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue('third');
    });

    it('should fail validation when $asyncValidators fail', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
      var defer;
      createSelect({
        'name': 'select',
        'ng-model': 'value',
        'ng-options': 'item for item in [\'first\', \'second\', \'third\', \'fourth\']'
      });

      scope.form.select.$asyncValidators.async = function() {
        defer = $q.defer();
        return defer.promise;
      };

      setSelectValue(element, 3);
      expect(scope.form.select.$pending).toBeDefined();
      expect(scope.value).toBeUndefined();
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue('third');

      defer.reject();
      $rootScope.$digest();
      expect(scope.form.select.$pending).toBeUndefined();
      expect(scope.value).toBeUndefined();
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue('third');
    }));

    it('should pass validation when $asyncValidators pass', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
      var defer;
      createSelect({
        'name': 'select',
        'ng-model': 'value',
        'ng-options': 'item for item in [\'first\', \'second\', \'third\', \'fourth\']'
      });

      scope.form.select.$asyncValidators.async = function() {
        defer = $q.defer();
        return defer.promise;
      };

      setSelectValue(element, 3);
      expect(scope.form.select.$pending).toBeDefined();
      expect(scope.value).toBeUndefined();
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue('third');

      defer.resolve();
      $rootScope.$digest();
      expect(scope.form.select.$pending).toBeUndefined();
      expect(scope.value).toBe('third');
      expect(element).toEqualSelectValue('third');
    }));
  });
});