BUG: DatetimeIndex.shift(1) with empty index (pandas-dev#36691)

Author: jbrockmendel

doc/source/whatsnew/v1.2.0.rst

@@ -252,7 +252,8 @@ Datetimelike
 - Bug in :meth:`DatetimeIndex.slice_locs` where ``datetime.date`` objects were not accepted (:issue:`34077`)
 - Bug in :meth:`DatetimeIndex.searchsorted`, :meth:`TimedeltaIndex.searchsorted`, :meth:`PeriodIndex.searchsorted`, and :meth:`Series.searchsorted` with ``datetime64``, ``timedelta64`` or ``Period`` dtype placement of ``NaT`` values being inconsistent with ``NumPy`` (:issue:`36176`, :issue:`36254`)
 - Inconsistency in :class:`DatetimeArray`, :class:`TimedeltaArray`, and :class:`PeriodArray`  setitem casting arrays of strings to datetimelike scalars but not scalar strings (:issue:`36261`)
--
+- Bug in :class:`DatetimeIndex.shift` incorrectly raising when shifting empty indexes (:issue:`14811`)
+
 
 Timedelta
 ^^^^^^^^^

pandas/core/arrays/datetimelike.py

@@ -1276,8 +1276,8 @@ def _time_shift(self, periods, freq=None):
             result = self + offset
             return result
 
-        if periods == 0:
-            # immutable so OK
+        if periods == 0 or len(self) == 0:
+            # GH#14811 empty case
             return self.copy()
 
         if self.freq is None:

pandas/tests/indexes/datetimelike.py

@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ def test_shift_identity(self):
         idx = self.create_index()
         tm.assert_index_equal(idx, idx.shift(0))
 
+    def test_shift_empty(self):
+        # GH#14811
+        idx = self.create_index()[:0]
+        tm.assert_index_equal(idx, idx.shift(1))
+
     def test_str(self):
 
         # test the string repr

pandas/tests/indexes/datetimes/test_shift.py

@@ -151,3 +151,9 @@ def test_shift_bmonth(self):
         with tm.assert_produces_warning(pd.errors.PerformanceWarning):
             shifted = rng.shift(1, freq=pd.offsets.CDay())
             assert shifted[0] == rng[0] + pd.offsets.CDay()
+
+    def test_shift_empty(self):
+        # GH#14811
+        dti = date_range(start="2016-10-21", end="2016-10-21", freq="BM")
+        result = dti.shift(1)
+        tm.assert_index_equal(result, dti)